2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市龙岩第一中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what2Hes

2、 as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known3No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict4Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic n

3、ext month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven5As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere6We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Ano

4、t arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged7Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up8More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuild

5、Dare built9Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out10Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch11It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ce

6、remony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat12- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one13Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discove

7、rBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered14_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess15In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave o

8、ffDleave out16What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil17Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight18Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room with

9、out looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses19Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it20He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all th

10、ink that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dog drives boatDuma first hit the water when she was little, going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner Cliff Bode. At first she just sat on Bodes lap while he drove, but one day s

11、he put her paws on the wheel. “After a couple of times in the Drivers seat, she thought that was her place,” Bode says. “Even if someone else was driving, she would jump on his/her lap and take over.”Duma, who always wears a life jacket when shes on the water, drives the boat with her paws. Bode con

12、trols the speed and points Duma where to go with his free hand.Dog babysits kittensThe kittens climb all over Boots, a rescue dog, as if he were a furry, jungle gym. A sort of nanny, Boots plays with the shelter cats at the Arizona Humane Society to prepare them for being around other animals when t

13、heyre adopted.“When Boots walks in, he becomes a toy,” says Liz Truitt, the shelters cat welfare specialist. “The kittens chase his tail, climb on his back, and playfully attack his collar.” But Boots is all businesshe remains calm and lets the cats come to him when theyre comfortable.Two-nosed dogS

14、nuffles uses his nose as most dogs do -but theres something typical about how his nose looks. “His nose has a split(裂口) in the middle, which gives him an appearance of having an extra nose,” says Sarah Graham of the Dogs Trust Rehoming Centre, where Snuffles lives.“Snuffles has whats called a cleft(

15、裂开的) nose,” says veterinary specialist Dave Saylor. “A growth on the front of his nose has kept the nostrils separate. Its scarce.” Snuffles special nose can smell just as well as other dogs noses, though. “Hes a happy, healthy animal and will make a fantastic pet,” Graham says.1、What can Duma do ac

16、cording to the text?AShe can drive the boat independently.BShe can control the speed while driving the boat.CShe can help her owner with the boats direction.DShe can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people.2、It can be inferred from the text that _.ABoots is a toy dog BBoots saved the kitten

17、sCthe kittens are homeless Dthe kittens often attack Boots3、What is special about Snuffles?AHe has no nostrils. BHe has two noses.CHe cant smell well. DHe has a cleft nose.22（8分）The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check s

18、peeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers, Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drive

19、rs to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 p

20、eople are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such

21、as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is to increase the attention of drivers, and th

22、at the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrian

23、s. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.1、Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?ATo make the surroundings more beautiful.BTo attract the attention of tourists.CTo reduce the rate of traffic accidents.DTo show the advanced technology.2、Which of

24、the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?AReminder BThreat CRegulation DTheory3、What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?AThe use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.BPhiladelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US

25、.CThe idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.DThe new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.4、What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?AThey can immediately lower the death rate.BThey have been widely used in India so far.CThey are designed to increase drivers

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32、tire family. It only costs1 to start your Long Life coverage.Globe Insurance CompanyCall Toll Free, Seven Days A Week, 24-hours A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit 581、The best title of the 3rd advertisement would be .ATraining at HomeBLearning at HomeCRecording WorkDWorking at Home1、According to the infor

33、mation above, if your child has hearing problems, you can turn to_.AAt-Home Profession Corp.BGlobe Insurance CompanyCBradford PublicationsDAmerican Inventors Corp.2、From the advertisements above, we can learn that .AGlobe Insurance Company has a history of 51 yearsBas a medical transcriptionist, you

34、 may earn25,000 a monthCBradford Publications offers a treatment to hearing impaired parentsDyou can visit when you invent a new model of hearing aid24（8分）When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched

35、 exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had

36、also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?

37、”“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.“Well theres your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 daysyou just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new

38、 knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.Thinking about my sisters gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer-neither did I-but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset abo

39、ut the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just dont realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting proc

40、ess. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other peoples dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.1、What is not mentioned in the passage when growing to

41、mato plants?AUsing suitable fertilizer. BKeeping them well apart.CWatering them regularly. DControlling pests on them.2、Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?ABecause they were destroyed by her neighbors.BBecause she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.CBecause she didnt man

42、age the garden well.DBecause they required more time to produce.3、What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?AGoals. BExperiences.CTime. DImagination.4、What does the text intend to show us?AIts better late than never.BA bad beginning makes a bad ending.CSuccess sometimes needs a little pat

43、ience.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.25（10分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. Theyre hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are dif

44、ferent from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if

45、he is your boss. Its something called face saving in the Asian culture. Its ridiculous sometimes but its their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an e

46、qual.Americans are very different from Asian people. If youre Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since youre in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers t

47、o get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will ha

48、ve a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you dont like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, youre just doing your job. You just encourage them to do their work better. Of course, its not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be s

49、omething that is on your Asian employees mind.1、The Americans cant get along well with the Asians probably because_.Atheir cultures are differentBthey dont like each otherCboth of them are too proudDthey have different political views2、The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably mean

50、s_.Asaving some money for later useBmaking faces to please your bossCshowing some respect to somebodyDhelping somebody out of trouble3、From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_.Afor the Asians to accept the culture in AmericaBfor the Americans to adapt to the culture in ChinaCfor pe

51、ople to learn the culture in a foreign countryDfor people to follow the culture in their own country4、The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she _Adoesnt like you any longerBthinks you are not worth respectingCdoesnt think you are suitable for the jobDwants you to

52、improve your work第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Back in 111 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo. in central 2 The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to

53、 the railway station. The next morning. I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quick realized that the station was 7 for a

54、n upgrade (升级). For a moment my mind went 8 .My biggest 9 my luggage一my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldnt 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 20 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest stat

55、ion was. I am sure that he did not understand me 12 . but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 , but I did not understand.He smiled and said something， 14 I guessed to mean Come along! He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes t

56、o the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away.There was no time to we 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 of his work. I was 19 so much by his generosity(慷慨)that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easil

57、y 20 me but, instead, he chose to help.Thank you. Mr Italy!1、Atook Bneed Cpass Dget2、ABonn BGermany CItaly DRome3、Aunhappy Blucky Csurprised Dshocked4、Awent over Blooked around Cturned away Dset out5、Astation Bhotel Cuniversity Dcity6、Abuild Blocate Cleave Dgo7、Aclosed Bremoved Cdesigned Dnamed8、Acr

58、azy Bfire Cwild Dblank9、Aconcern Bproblem Ccomplaint Dmistake10、Acome Bget Cmove Dtalk11、Aenjoyed Bexpressed Crepeated Dexcused12、Aproper Bquickly Cfinally Dimmediately13、Alaughed Badded Creplied Dexplained14、Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy15、Aoff Bin Cover Dpast16、Aregret Bsorry Ccongratulations Dthanks17

59、、Aspell Bexchange Cchoose Dremember18、Amiddle Bform Cabsence Dface19、Aworried Bshocked Cexcited Dmoved20、Atrusted Bignored Cdriven Dinformed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Once there lived a rich man 1wanted to do something for the people of his town.2 first he wanted to fin

60、d out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed3very large stone. Then he 4(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.