2022年四川省德阳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

1、 PAGE 23 23 页2022 年四川省德阳市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）AZOO CREWTEEN VOLUNTEER PROGRAM Ages 13-17Passionate about animals and wondering what a zookeepers day is likeDenver Zoos Teen Volunteer Program,Zoo Crew,might be the place for you!We do not offer one-time volunteer service opportunities fo

2、r school or court appointed teens.APPLICATIONSThe application will open on January 1 and close on March 1.Applicants must be at least 13 years old by the first day of training and no older than 17.REQUIREMENTSTeen volunteers：75 hours of service per summer（June through August） with several shifts eac

3、h month.First-year teen volunteerthree week（M-mornings or afternoonof volunteering duringthe summer to support Summer Safari,Denver Zoos summer camp.All current teen volunteers can choose volunteer year-round,after participating for at least one summer season.These teens must commit to at least one

4、shift per month,perform position duties as assigned including working outside,communicate with guests and staff independently and alongside other teen and adult volunteers.Junior Crew （Year 1 in Zoo Crew）：Summer Safari：assist camp instructors with games,zoo tours,and educational activities. Animal D

5、epartment：assist veteran teen volunteers with daily animal husbandry responsibilities such as cleaning,diet preparation and animal enrichment.Teens 16 or older mayalso help at the Nutrition Center,the Zoos animal kitchen. TUITION150 nonrefundabl不退还的tuition fedue no later than May I of each yer.Downl

6、oadDenver Zoos Tuition Scholarship form. （Scholarship requests are due no later than April 15 each year.）Tuition helps cover costs of Zoo Crew T-shirt uniforms,name tag,daily supervision,programsupplies,training and continuing education programs,annual award ceremony,social events and campouts.QUEST

7、IONSFor more information,please call the Program Specialist at 720-337-1491 or e-mail teen-volunteer （ Denverzoo org）.Why is the program held for To support Summer Safari only for two weeks.To volunteer there with some shifts for a year.To know about a zookeepers life in summer.To join in the progra

8、m for a day in the kitchen.What should all teen volunteers in Zoo Crew Change their work every summer month.Offer services there for at most 75 hours.Volunteer mainly indoor work.Work there all by themselves.What can Junior Crew get at the Scholarship twice a year.C. School uniforms.B. Competition p

9、rizes.D. Routine guidance.BAt the end of my third year at university,I still had over 50 meals left in my dining account.So I swiped my meal card until I had nothing left,packed all of the meals and drove to Center City to give them all out to anyone I could find who needed a meal.When I returned to

10、 campus,I wanted to create a formal meal donation program and after months of meetings,I convinced my university to launch this program.But what started with meals quickly evolved into something much greater when I learned about how much food was also going to waste from grocery stores and restauran

11、ts in the area.Approximately 1/3 of all food produced in the United States（126 billion pounds） is thrownin landfills each year.Meanwhile,40 million Americans are suffering from food insecurity in the US，and 1 in 5 people are suffering in Philadelphia.My solution was called Sharing Surplus.Then,our t

12、eam created a transportation network to pickup surplus food on a regular basis and deliver it to local hungr relief organizations.In the lasttwelve months,we have delivered more than 75，000 pounds of food to shelters and soupkitchens fighting food insecurity.Graduating from college soon,I am ready t

13、o pursue Sharing Surplus as my full-time job.Now lets talk about Gen Z （those born between 1996 and 2010）.Our generation will soon be responsible for the fate of our planet,which is equally exciting and challenging.More thanever,we must look closely at the problems that our society faces today and t

14、ry to imagine big ideas that can solve them.What did the author do to make his program much Hold meetings to persuade others to join him.Buy food from grocery stores for the needy.Cooperate with local stores and restaurants.Donate much more of his leftover meals.What do the figures in Paragraph 3 So

15、me easy measures to reduce food waste.Great potential for turning waste into charity.Big food problems facing the United States.An urgent need for more crops in the United States.What can be inferred about Sharing Surplus from Paragraph 4 It has partly changed the industry of food delivery.It has ma

16、de a great contribution to fighting hunger.It has helped set up many hunger-relief organizations.It has created a more advanced transportation network.What message does the author seem to convey in the last The students in the USA should try to help the poor.Gen Z should pursue Sharing Surplus to ea

17、rn money.After graduation,it is important to find a full time job.Gen Z should try to solve the existing social problems.CFor years,Apples business has centered around the iPhone,but sales of that once-revolutionary but now commonplace device have slowed.And the entire world of computers has been fl

18、ipped（翻动）on its head.Apple has been diversifying beyond hardware,selling iCloud storage to itscustomers,a 10 a month music streaming service and movies and television shows throughiTunes.But Mondays concerned announcement takes that diversification to a whole new level.Apple said it was launching a

19、lot of new services,from news to video games and a credit card.Its biggest project is entertainment streaming service Apple TV+.Apple is expected to invest many billions a year,according to analysts,on making video content to compete in a crowded market that includes Amazon,Netflix,Hulu and Disney.T

20、he real magic in consumer technology is happening less and less inside the devices people carry around and more and more in server farms scattered around the world,where massive amounts of data get processed and then transmitted to electronics like the Amazon Echo or Google Home.In fact,the electron

21、ics people are excited about buying are becoming vessels for sending and receiving data.And in that area,Apple has fallen behind companies like Google,Amazon and Microsoft,which now pull in significant from selling cloud services,which is a fancy term for data center usage and storage.The invite App

22、le sent to invitees said simply, Its show time. The question now is whether Apple can break a leg.Where does the magic of consumer technology come from Streaming service.C. Server farms.B. iCloud storage.D. Video games.What does the underlined word revenue in Paragraph 5 probably mean Income.C. Equi

23、pment.B. Advertisements.D. Games.What docs the author tend to agree The sales of iPhone have been taking the lead in the world.Apple expects to develop many new functions in its phone.People are crazy about getting some new electronics in life.Apple provides a lot of new services for its consumers n

24、ow.What is the main idea of the passage Apples new efforts to compete against competitors.Electronics will play important roles in technology.Some companies do better than Apple in technology.Apple is able to benefit a lot from its diverse service.DMany orb weaver spiders have yellowish stripes or s

25、pots on their undersides for a good reason.That color yellow attracts bees and flies into a spiders web,a new study suggests.Orb weaver spiders get their name because they spin and sit on circular webs.But these spiders and their bright colors seem contradictory.Why would a spider look so noticeable

26、In the new study,researchers examined if yellow coloration on a species of golden orb weaver spiders（Nephila pili-pes） attracts their flying insect prey.Found across Asia,this spider sits on itsweb day and night with its underside facing open space.The team found more than 250 female N.pilipes in th

27、e wild.They removed each female and either left its web empty or replaced it with a cardboard spider.These cardboard models had paper stripes of yellow,blue or black color stuck to them.After almost 1，800 hours of video recording the webs,the team found that during thedaytime,the yellow-striped mode

28、l that looked like a real N.pilipes attracted more than twice as many insects,including bees and flies as any other fake spider or empty web.Whats more,the yellow color worked just as well at night attracting moths,the scientists reported.The team then searched online zoological databases for associ

29、ations between yellow markings and prey attraction in orb weaver spiders.Surveying dozens of distantly related species showed that yellow stripes or spots were more likely to have evolved in orb weaver spiders that sit on their webs in open,bright spaces,where visual baits may be more effective.Scie

30、ntists dont yet know why insects are attracted to yellow stripes on orb weaver spiders.Perhaps the prey mistake a spider for a yellow -flecked flower,a hypothesis （假说） supported by the fact that most prey attracted were pollinators （传粉者）.What made the scientists confused about orb weaver spiders The

31、ir name.C. Their coloration.B. Their prey.D. Their webs.How did the scientists do the By finding wild male and female N.pilipes.By filling each web with a cardboard spider.By studying the stripes on female N.pilipes.By using fake spiders or leaving the web empty.What did the scientists most probably

32、 conclude after watching the videos Insects knew how to avoid an empty web.The spiders stripes could attract insects.Insects could be attracted to dark colors.Yellow markings didnt function at night.What is the best title for the Yellow Stripes Work for the Spiders Hunting for FoodYellow Stripes on

33、Orb Weaver Spiders Have EvolvedStripes and Spots can Easily Draw Much more InsectsPreys are Drawn to Spiders on Circular Webs Quickly二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）In daily life,there are many cases where we need to write a letter of apology.The following are some tips for writing a good letter of apolo

34、gy.Acknowledge your mistakes.At the beginning of the letter,you have to state clearly what you have done.（1）Otherwise,things will become worse.If necessary,you can seek from your parents or counselors.Face the facts.Dont use indirect language. (1) This helps you sound sincere and shows that you are

35、not trying to escape the blame.Otherwise the letter of apology will not carry any weight.Using I statements is better as they put the focus on you.(2) When you are apologizing,it is easier to blame the situation.Dont try to do that.It will only worsen the situation.Dont explain yourself either,becau

36、se this shows you dont treat the mistake seriously.Make an apology sincerely.Even though there was a reason why you acted in a certain way,dont put it in the letter (3) Besides,your efforts to apologise will be in vain.Keep your promises.It is quite easy to say what other people want to hear,but it

37、will bring disappointment if you fail to keep your promises or if you keep repeating the mistakes. (4)Do better in the future.Dont blame the situation.Dont try to prove your acts are right.So only promise whatever you can achieve.State directly that you have made that mistake.It could be considered

38、as an excuse you are making.You can learn from each incident,whether it is good or bad.A. EA. AEA. EA. AEA. EB.BC. CD. DE.F. FG.GB.BC. CD. DE.F. FG.GB.BC. CD. DE.F. FG.GB.BC. CD. DE.F. FG.GB.BC. CD. DE.F. FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 50.0 分）I was not a quiet woman by nature.As a backpacker,I was always l

39、ooking for that next(21).Something new and exciting made me feel as though I had been the first person to(22) it.I realized I fell in love with that(23) when I jumped on board a sailboat on the San Blas Islands.Now,five years later,I own a sailboat and(24) from the United States with my husband,John

40、,to sail our new home back to Australia while(25) all that this beautiful,watery world has to(26) on the way.We will live off the power of the wind to fill our(27) and move our boat,the(28) products from the ocean to fill our stomachs and the energy from the sun to(29) our electronics.We will not be

41、 over-consuming electricity or overfishing as these are luxuries （奢侈品）that are not(30)in the limited space that comes along with life on a sailing boat.For people who are always(31) about life,sailing provides a （an）(32) learning space.These learning opportunities consist of (33) learning opportunit

42、ies such as reading the weather,keeping maintenance,and learning anchoring techniques.Aboard our boat,we areconstantly absorbing new(34) about things,like the electrical systems of the boat and the history of each country.I am not to talk you into(35) me this way.For some this(36) a challenfor other

43、s it is a chanceto choose a lifestyle living off the gri输电网.And again,I want to(37) that a lifestyle or triplike this may not(38) everyone：some may find it emotionally(39)，while others in the same circumstances may find it to be emotionally tiring. (4) if you enjoy personal development and self-refl

44、ection,this aspect of sailing is extremely useful.A. sailingA. developA. feelingA. take offA. imaginingA. offerA. heartsA. tastyA. controlA. possibleA. anxiousA. regularA. outdatedA. conceptsA. protectingA.ridsA. repeatA. matchA. inspiringA. InsteadB. adventureB. changeB. sufferingB. show upB. drawi

45、ngB. containB. sailsB. mysteriousB. powerB. practicalB. carefulB. aimlessB. expectedB. plansB. instructingB. solvesB. promiseB. suitB. depressingB. FurthermoreC. eventC. witnessC. expressionC. set outC. describingC. predictC. backpacksC. naturalC. influenceC. acceptableC. curiousC. popularC. neededC

46、. knowledgeC. rememberingC. presentsC. orderC. satisfyC. confusingC. ThereforeD. opportunityD. experienceD. remarkD. break awayD. admiringD. discoverD. motorsD. familiarD. serveD. desirableD. concernedD. endlessD. limitedD. adviceD. followingD. avoidsD. agreeD. disappointD. promisingD. However四、语法填空

47、（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）Maverick Francisco Oyao,a student at Western Mindanao State University in the Philippines, (1)（ make）news headlines around the world after surprising his sister with a one - of - akind prom （舞会）dress that he made (2) hand.In early February,Mavericks sister,Lu Asey Keanna Oyao,wan

48、ted to attend the upcoming Prom.Unfortunately,renting a dress was very expensive,and their parents (3) （ simple） couldnt afford it.Keanna was worried about it.Determined to make his sisters prom a (4)（ memory） one,Maverick decided to make her a unique princess dress (5) （ he）.Maverick started watchi

49、ng YouTube 教程 looking at Spring and Summercollections as inspire）for Keannas dress design.Finally,Maverick managed to turnthe design he (7)（set） on paper into a reality.The blue dress he made for his sister fit her beautifully.And when Maverick posted (8)（ photo）of the making-of process as well as t

50、he finisheddress,along with the story of (9) it came to be,it went viral online,first in the Philippines,and then all over the world.It was a day (10) I will never forget because sleepless nights paid off Oyao wrote on Facebook.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）中共有 10 处语言错误，每句

51、中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last Saturday morning,I wondered what to do on the weekend while lied on bed.Suddenly,I remember Mom had promised to take my sister and me to the zoo,so

52、I got up and got dressing very quickly.At the thought of getting closely to the lovely monkeysthere,I felt very excited.As soon as she arrived at the zoo,we went to the monkeys home direct.With the help of my sister I took some good picture of them for my science project.My sister said I was big fan

53、 of monkeys.Yes,that she said was right.And I was confident about that I would get an A in the project.六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分）假定你是李华，刚刚结束了社区志愿者工作。请用英语给你的英国笔友Terry 邮件，与他分享这次经历，内容包括：工作内容；你的感受；你的期望。注意：（4）词数 100 左右；（5）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,Yours Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Passi

54、onate about animals and wondering what a zookeepers day is Denver Zoos Teen Volunteer Program,Zoo Crew,might be the place for 对动物充满热管理员夏天的生活。故选C。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Teen volunteers：75 hours of service per summer（June through August） with several shifts each 8 月）服务 75 小时，每月轮班。志愿者夏季每月更换工作。故选。（3）D.细节理解题。

55、根据第六段中的Summer Safari：assist camp instructors with games,zoo tours,and educational 夏季狩猎旅行：协助夏令营指导员进行游戏、动物园游览和教育活动。可知，Junior Crew 当中能够得到常规指导。故选D。本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了丹佛动物园的青少年志愿者计划的一些详细内容。 12间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言3综合信息题：综合信息题文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。47.【答案】C、C、B、DBut what started with meals q

56、uickly evolved into something much greater when I learned about how much food was also going to waste from grocery stores and restaurants in the 但当我了解到该地区的杂货店和餐馆也会浪费多少食物时，从吃饭开始的事情迅速演变成一件更大的事情。可知，作者与当地商店和餐馆合作使他的项目更伟大。故选C。（2）C推理判断题。根据第三段Approximately 1/3 of all food produced in the United States（126 b

57、illion pounds）is thrown in landfills each year.Meanwhile,40 million Americans are suffering from food insecurity in the US，and 1 in 5 people are suffering in Philadelphia.（1/3 （1260 亿磅万美国人正在遭受食品短缺的困扰，费城有五分之一的人正在遭受这种困扰。可推 知，第三段中的数字指的是美国面临的重大粮食问题。故选C。（3）B推理判断题。根据第四段My solution was called Sharing Surpl

58、us.Then,our team created a transportation network to pick up surplus food on a regular basis and deliver it to local hungerrelief organizations.In the last twelve months,we have delivered more than 75，000 pounds of food to shelters and soup kitchens fighting food insecurity.（我的解决办法是分享盈余。然后，我们的团队建立了一

59、个运输网络，定期将多余的食物运送到当地的饥饿救12 7.5 对食品不安全问题。可推知，分享盈余为战胜饥饿做出了巨大贡献。故选B。（4）D推理判断题。根据最后一段Graduating from college soon,I am ready to pursue Sharing Surplus as my full-time job.Now lets talk about Gen Z（those born between 1996 and 2010）.Our generation will soon be responsible for the fate of our planet,which i

60、s equally exciting and challenging.More than ever,we must look closely at the problems that our societyfaces today and try to imagine big ideas that can solve them. （即将从大学毕业，我准备追Z （1996 2010 年出生的人。些问题的伟大想法。可推知，Z 一代应该努力解决现有的社会问题。故选D。本文讲述了作者创建膳食捐赠计划，当地商店和餐馆合作向避难所和施粥所捐赠食物。作者指出Z 阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全