高考英语高频词过关系列之第1-3辑（共24辑）

1、 TOC o 1-1 h u HYPERLINK l _Toc10518 第一辑 PAGEREF _Toc10518 h 1 HYPERLINK l _Toc29994 第二辑 PAGEREF _Toc29994 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc23057 第三辑 PAGEREF _Toc23057 h 19第一辑1matter vi. ；n. 1 .没关系/不要紧2 .的问题 其实，事实上 .？怎么样？(1)It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来关系不太大。(2)Of course we should reduce the

2、 effect of pollution，which is a matter of life and death.当然我们应该减少污染的影响，这可是生死攸关的事情。(3)As a matter of fact，I was the one who did it.其实，做这件事的人就是我。多维训练单句语法填空(1)I cant say which wine is bestits matter of personal taste.(2)He went over and asked was the matter.(3) matters is not what you say but what you

3、do.(4) a matter of fact，Ive never been there before.2suppose v. 应试指导supposing/suppose作连词的用法1be supposed to. ； .本该做但实际上未做 .我想不会的。2 引导条件状语从句相当于if，表示“ ”。(1)You look well.The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。(2)You should apologize to her，Barry.I suppos

4、e so，but its not going to be easy.Barry，你应该向她道歉。我认为如此，但那不会很容易的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空 (suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do?The message is very important，so it is supposed (send) as soon as possible.Alice，you are supposed (take) part in the party in time.Sorry，but I had an unexpected visitor.(2)同义句改写He

5、should help me，but he didnt.(用suppose改写) .3switch v (change；exchange)；n. 1switch on switch off switch over switch to 2make a switch (1)Switch off when youve finished using the electric typewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。(2)The switch to a free market economy will not be easy.向自由市场经济的转变并不容易。多维训练(1)用switch短语的正

6、确形式填空 if you dont like the programme.When I the light，I found the room robbed.Every day I the TV at Seven oclock and to CCTV Channel One to watch the news.Being bored of the present job，he wants to .(2)单句改错It is said that there has been switch in our plans. 4 suffer v. to be badly affected； experien

7、ce； 1suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受 suffer from 2suffering n. 3sufferer n. (1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿断了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。(2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般

8、不用于被动语态。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He has suffered the lung cancer for many years.The (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands (suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.(2)同义句改写Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，t

9、he sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题两句)5prefer v. 而不选择其他事物； 应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查1 .更喜欢做 喜欢让某人做 和B相比更喜欢做A 宁可做也不做2have a preference to 3 .would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做 (1)With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.有了这

10、样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。(2014广东)(2)I prefer red wine to white.我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白的。(3)I prefer you not to go there alone.我倒更愿意你不单独前往。(4)I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.我更喜欢自由分享，因为这对其他喜欢读书的来说非常方便。(2015重庆)多维训练一句多译她宁愿跟我们一起去也不

11、愿留下来。(1) .(prefer.rather than.)(2) .(prefer.to.)(3) .(would rather.than.)(4) .(would.rather than.)6stand v. 常用于否定句； 某处； ；n. 不能容忍做 代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍用于否定句 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 突出from where I stand (1)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。(2)Please remember Ill stand by y

12、ou whatever happens.请记住，不管发生什么事，我都会支持你。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I cant stand (wake) up by the noise outside at night.You dont seem to know you stand.From I stand，his career seems to take off soon.(2)短语填空eq x(stand out，stand for，stand by)How can you and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign

13、is easy to read；the words well.I disagreed fundamentally with what the party .7 support v. n. 多词一义support，be in support of，be for1 养家support/be in favor of ones suggestion 2in support of (1)I will support myself after graduation from college.我大学毕业后要自力更生。(2)Mr.Wang spoke in support of the proposal.王先

14、生发言支持该项提议。多维训练同义句改写I will support you forever whenever it is.(1) forever whenever it is.(用stand短语改写)(2) whenever it is.(用favor短语改写)(3) whenever it is.(用support作名词的短语改写)8design n. ； ； arrangement； plan； intention； ；v. ； ； ； make，plan or intend应试指导(1)过去分词作定语的考查；(2)活动类写作高频词汇1by designon purpose 2be des

15、igned for. be designed to do./as. (1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He became a photographer more by accident than design.This building is designed wedding

16、s and other celebrations and its beautiful.The new device is designed an alternative for the old one.(2)同义句改写This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and

17、each is designed to give them better cover from predators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.9go off离去；铃、爆竹等响；电中断go ahead go up go against go by go all out to do. go w

18、ithout go after (1)The power went off during the high wind.起大风时电被切断了。(2)The temperature is going up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.住宅价格上涨，本地人买不起自家周围的房子。(3)Its too late for lunch.I have to go without.现在吃午饭太晚了，我只得将就了。多维训练短语填空go ahead，go after，go off，go by，go against (1)The

19、n the fire alarm ；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)As time ，they realized the importance.(3)Though things Mary，she went on trying.(4)She starts to Jack when he appears.(5) Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?Sure， .Its really hot here.10 take up pick up，lift； accept； continue； f

20、ill or use space or time； 应试指导take短语语境词义辨析take in take down take on take over take off (1)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。(2)He took down everything the teacher said.他记下老师说的每一句话。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思This chapter takes up where the last one left off. Th

21、is table takes up too much room. The carpets had to be taken up when the house was rewired. She took up his offer of a drink. (2)短语填空take on，take over，take in，take up，take offI put the telephone down and my work again.It successfully sky news，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.Short

22、ly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city a new look.He his glasses and blinked at them.He didnt what I read because his mind was on something else.11complain v.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉say one is annoyed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.多维训练单句语法填空(1)We received a lot o

23、f complaints customers the lack of parking facilities.(2)Im going to complain the manager this.(3)Two hours later，she left，still (complain) of it.12bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的多维训练(1)用bore的正确形式填空You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get with it in a few days.Then what?Student life is never ，is it?Life in th

24、e country me now.(2)同义句改写He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture hall.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Bored with that boring speech，he left the lecture hall.13reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小多维训练单句语法填空(1)If you buy more than ten books，they will reduce the price 10 percent.(2)Because of poverty，the number of kids

25、who go to school in this area has reduced 3,000 2,600 in the past three years.(3)Hunger reduced them thieves.14 diet n.日常饮食；日常食物daily and regular food；节食；vt.按规定进行饮食have a limited amount and variety of food；节食多维训练(1)You need to do some exercise and .你需要去做一些运动并且保持均衡饮食。(2)The doctor advised him to to l

26、ose weight.医生建议他节食减肥。15challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑；v.挑战；怀疑多维训练单句语法填空(1)Some children want to challenge (they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.(2)Mike found a (challenge) job as a computer programmer.(3)She challenged the newspaper (prove) its story.16solve v.解决；解释；解答多

27、维训练单句语法填空(1)With the problem (solve)，he went home happily.(2)With the problem (solve)，he was an ant on a hot brick.(3)Although he has sought to find a peaceful (solve)，he is facing pressure to use greater military force.17otherwise adv.否则，另外；在其他方面，除此之外；conj.否则；不然多维训练(1)单句语法填空We didnt know his teleph

28、one number; otherwise we would have telephoned(telephone) him.He is old and sick，otherwise he would be working(work) right now.(2)完成句子Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。He is a little selfconceited，but he is otherwise quite

29、suitable for the post.他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看这个工作倒是挺合适的。18be filled with充满着多维训练(1)He went home，filled with happiness.(用full短语改写句子)He went home， happiness.(2)Those who apply for the position are expected to fill in/out the application form(填写申请表)19at the moment此刻，目前多维训练(1) (我一回到家)，I found I had left my jacke

30、t on the playground.(2) (那时)，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.(3) (现在) I have no idea where I will be next year.第二辑1 calm adj. ， not excited，upset，etc.； ； ；v. ， 1keep/be/stay calm 2calm sb.down calm down (1)We need to calm him down before he goes mad.在他发疯之前，我们一定要让他镇定下来。(2)Calm

31、 down！I have something important to announce.静一下！我有很重要的事情要宣布。词义辨析calm，quiet，silent，still(1)calm平静的，沉着的，指 。(2)quiet ，指 。(3)silent ，指 。(4)still ，指 。多维训练用calm，quiet，silent，still的正确形式填空(1)Try to keep and just tell me what happened.(2)He spoke no English and was completely during the visit.(3)Children fi

32、nd it difficult to sit for very long.(4)The airlines have invested enormous sums in ，more efficient engine.2character n. ；小说、戏剧中的 ； 1in character out of character 2characteristic adj. ；n. It is characteristic of sb.to do (1)Mr.Bartman was a man of good character.巴特曼先生品德高尚。(2)What a sad character tha

33、t Nigel is!奈杰尔真是个可悲的人哪！(3)Such behaviour is not in character for him.Such behaviour is out of character for him.这样的行为和他的性格不符。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中character的汉语意思At the last moment Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. The town is so beautiful！I just love it.Me too.The cha

34、racter of the town is well preserved. (2)一句多译忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。 forget to bring a present.(characteristic) to forget to bring a present.(typical) forget to bring a present.(like)3 equal adj.相同的，相等的the same in.；平等的；相当的；能胜任的fit；capable；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与相等，等于be the same in.；比得上；抵得过be as good as.应试指导equally写作关联

35、词1be equal in be equal to sth./doing sth. on equal terms 2without equal/have no equal (1)Sixty minutes is equal to an hour.六十分钟等于一小时。(2)He is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He is equal Tom in ability.The two countries had a conversation on equal terms.(2)一句多译他能胜任这项工作。 .(equal) .(up

36、to) .(fit) .(qualified)4eq x(struggle vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；奋斗)1struggle against/with struggle with.for. struggle to ones feet struggle to do. 2a struggle for (1)We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。(2)She struggled to her feet and continued walking.她挣扎着站起来，继续走。(3)She str

37、uggled to get away from her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Jennifer， (struggle) for weeks to find a job as a travel guide，finally turned out to be a salesgirl.(2015江西重点中学联考)In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle freedom.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to strugg

38、le (hear)(2)根据提示语填空Unluckily，the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year.They have to (为而努力) a living.They are (与抗争) the bad weather for a better harvest.Anyway，they are (努力) increase their income.However，the financial crisis adds to their difficulties.As a result，they have to face (争取的斗争) e

39、xistence.5compete v.竞争；对抗；比赛应试指导比较类写作高频词汇1compete in. compete with/against compete for. 2competitive adj. 3competitor n. 4competition n. in competition with (1)Several companies are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。(2)We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我们必须更

40、加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Banks and building societies are competing fiercely business.Her party is divided over whether to compete the election.Africa will compete Asia.We are in competition some very large companies.(2)用compete的正确形式填空The bank isnt performing as well as some of its .Universit

41、ies are very for the best students.Theres been some fierce for the title.6promote v.促进；提升；宣传；促销1promote.as. promote sb.from sth.to sth. be promoted to. 2promotion n. (1)Milk promotes health.牛奶可增进健康。(2)His aim is to promote cycling as a safe，sustainable and environmental friendly means of getting abo

42、ut.他的目标是把自行车推广为一种安全、可持续而且环保的出行方式。(3)I was promoted to editor and then editorial director.我先是被提升为编辑，然后又晋升为编务总监。多维训练用promote的正确形式填空(1)The new job is a for him.(2)She worked hard and from a saleswoman to a manager.(3)It appears to reduce pressure and a sense of wellbeing.(4)While waiting for the opport

43、unity to get ，Henry did his best to perform his duty.7react v.作出反应；回应1react to react with react against 2reaction n. (1)They reacted violently to the news.他们对这条新闻反应强烈。(2)Calcium reacts with water.钙和水会发生化学反应。(3)Public reaction to the Jade Rabbit Mission has been largely positive in China.中国公众对玉兔探月项目的

44、反应基本上是积极的。多维训练单句语法填空(1)We reacted the limitations of us.(2)Hearing how others react the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(3)Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in (react) to rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.8involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；参与；使参加卷入应试指导invo

45、lved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义be/get involved in involve.in. involve with involve doing. (1)She wants to be involved in every area of your life.她想参与你生活中的方方面面。(2)He was involved in working out a plan.他专心致志地制订计划。(3)Dont involve yourself with those people.不要和那些人混在一起。特别提醒involved作前置定语时意为“ ”；作后置定语时意为“ ”。例：the probl

46、em involved所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题多维训练(1)单句语法填空Well make our decision and contact the people (involve)The test will involve (answer) questions about a photograph.I dont want my son to be involved criminals.(2)单句改错Youd better not get involving in what they are arguing about. 9admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；

47、欣赏；羡慕1admire sb.for sth. 2admiration n. U ；C with/in admiration in admiration of 3admirable adj. (1)I admire her for her bravery.我佩服她的勇敢。(2)With admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩。(3)She paused in admiration of the beautiful view.她驻足观赏这美丽的景色。特别提醒(1)admire后不接双宾

48、语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb.to do.，可用admire sb./ sb.s doing.。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Maria looked at the skirt admiration.While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown (admire) acting talent.He won the (admire) of people.(2)单句改错I admire him his bravery. I admire that ho

49、w well she speaks English. They all admired him behave so bravely. 10come to do sth.开始认识、理解come to总计； come to a conclusion/a decision/an agreement come to an end come to oneself when it comes to. (1)How did you come to know him?你是怎么认识他的？(2)The bill comes to 100.这张账单金额总计100美元。(3)The idea came to me i

50、n the bath.我在洗澡的时候想到了这个主意。多维训练(1)When the man ，he found himself in a hospital bed.当这个男人苏醒过来时，他发现自己在医院的床上。(2)The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly again.这件惊人的事使她犹豫了一下，但很快她就恢复了常态。(3)Im as good a cook as she expects making pastry.当涉及做油酥糕时，我是一个像她期待的那样的好厨师。(4)Both sides .双方已经达成了一致意见。(5

51、)Ready or not，some day it will all .不管你是否做好了准备，终有一天一切都会结束。11pull through使从受伤中活下来；渡过难关get through look through break through see through go through (1)I believe that you can pull through.我相信你能够渡过难关。(2)She was able to get through to me by email.她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。(3)I always start the day by going through

52、my mail.我每天总是先看邮件。多维训练(1)用through短语的正确形式填空They will never forget the experience they last year.Everyone was very concerned whether he would or not.We finally the unfriendly atmosphere. this proposal for me，and tell me what you think of it.It is not easy to a false friend.(2)单句改错Before being put into

53、 practice，we have to go through with all the details of the project plan. 12get on/along融洽相处；进展get about/round get across get down to get over (1)Besides，Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends.而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。(2)I must get down to study tonight，as I have gotten an exam next week.我今晚必须开

54、始认真学习，因为下周要考试。多维训练短语填空eq x(get along with，get round，get across，get over)(1)News soon that he had resigned.(2)No matter how I explain，I just cant it to her.(3)They many difficulties in their English study.(4) How are you your study?Quite well.I got an “A” in a math exam.13opinion n. 多维训练一句多译在他看来，这是一本

55、好书。(1) ，this is a good book.(opinion)(2) ，this is a good book.(according)(3) ，this is a good book.(concerned)(4) ，this is a good book.(judgement)(5) ，this is a good book.(view)14protest n.抗议；反对；v.抗议；反对；申辩多维训练(1)单句语法填空If I have to do it，I shall do it protest.At that meeting one of the ministers walke

56、d out protest.We cannot pass this matter protest.(2)同义句改写She protested her innocence.(改为复合句) . 15useless adj. 多维训练(1)用use短语的正确形式填空When did the umbrella ?Turn off everything not ：lights，TVs，computers.(2)同义句改写The technology is useless if you arent trained to operate it.(用“be ofn.”改写) .16amazing adj.令人

57、惊异的；令人吃惊的多维训练(1)用amaze的正确形式填空Isnt it how the human body heals itself after an injury?The world watched London in .I was to learn she was still writing her stories.(2)一句多译使他惊奇的是，这只蜜蜂开始跳起舞来。 ，the bee began to perform a dance.(to ones amazement)What amazed him was that the bee began to perform a dance.

58、(what引导的主语从句)He was amazed to find the bee began to perform a dance.(be amazed to do.)17fortunately adv.幸运地多维训练用fortune的正确形式填空(1)Dont leave that to .(2)Central London is in having so many large parks and open spaces.(3)I was late，but the meeting hadnt started.18injury n.伤害；损害；伤口多维训练用injure的正确形式填空(1)

59、The driver of the car received serious to the legs and arms.(2)The young woman entered the pool where an dolphin was swimming.(3)She herself while skating.(4)A bottle of acid flew into the streets， 24 people.19confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的多维训练单句语法填空(1)She hasnt got enough (confident) to do the job alon

60、e.(2)The government is confident winning the next term of office.(3)We should encourage him to have confidence himself.第三辑1include v.包括，包含；使成为的一部分be a part of1include doing sth. ,including sb./sth. sb./sth.included 2including prep. (1)Your duty will cleaning the house.你的职责包括打扫房屋。(2)Most of us enjoy