中考英语复习课件-专题二-代词

1、专题二 代词专题二 代词题组一人称代词1.(2019临沂,21)Tennis can exercise all of our muscles(肌肉). And it requiresto spend time with others.This is good for our health too.A.oursB.usC.we答案B句意:网球可以锻炼我们所有的肌肉。它要求我们花时间和别人在一起。这对我们的健康也有好处。本题考查人称代词。require为动词,其后接宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。ours是名词性物主代词;us是宾格;we是主格。故选B。 A组 20162020年山东中考题组题组一人称代

2、词1.(2019临沂,21)Tennis ca2.(2020临沂,53)After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives () a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read and watch TV.答案me句意:在忙了一上午的工作之后,午餐时间给了我一个做很多事情的机会,比如锻炼、阅读和看电视。本题考查人称代词。句中所给词作谓语动词give的宾语,应该用宾格me。2.(2020临沂,53)After a busy morn3.(2020聊城,65)Then she encouraged (we)

3、 to write about our experiences at the camp.答案us句意:然后她鼓励我们写下我们在营地的经历。本题考查人称代词。谓语动词encouraged后面应该接宾语,故用宾格。3.(2020聊城,65)Then she encourag4.(2020德州,51)In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of (they).答案them句意:在试验中,每个孩子被单独留在一个房间里

4、15分钟,他们面前的桌子上放着一块棉花软糖。本题考查人称代词。前面的of为介词,后面接宾语,故用宾格them。4.(2020德州,51)In the experiment5.(2018临沂,61)Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents dont take good care of (they).答案them句意:如果父母不好好照顾孩子们的话,他们在游泳池里将会很危险。of是介词,后面加宾语,此处应用宾格形式them。5.(2018临沂,61)Children will be 6.(2017聊城,59)Thes

5、e children need help. (代词) need Dream House.答案They句意:这些孩子们需要帮助。他们需要梦想之家。根据上句可知,主语应为“他们”。在句中作主语应用主格形式they。注意句首单词首字母要大写。6.(2017聊城,59)These children ne题组二物主代词1.(2020东营,18)Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with children.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their答案D句意:大多数父母认为和他们的孩子们在一起是最幸福的事。本题

6、考查物主代词。本句主语为第三人称复数,设空处修饰名词children,应该用形容词性物主代词,故选D。题组二物主代词1.(2020东营,18)Most pare2.(2017临沂,17)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of .A.heB.himC.himselfD.his答案D句意:保罗跟他的一些朋友去了书店。本题考查物主代词。he 他(主格);him 他(宾格);himself 他自己(反身代词);his 他的(名词性/形容词性物主代词)。some friends of his意为“他的朋友中的一些”,his在此处为名词性物主代词,故

7、选D。拓展延伸he的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式都是his。二者的区别在于:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。此题空前是介词of,故应是名词性物主代词his。2.(2017临沂,17)Paul went to the 3.(2016德州,26)Hi, Michelle. Is this camera?No, its not mine. I think its Toms.A.yourB.myC.hisD.her答案A句意:嗨,米歇尔。这是你的相机吗?不,它不是我的。我想它是汤姆的。本题考查代词的用法。根据句意可知此处表示“你的相机”,故选A。 3.(2016德州,26)Hi, M

8、ichelle. Is4.(2016临沂,56)In many families today,dogs are (they) best friends.答案their句意:现在在很多家庭里,狗是他们最好的朋友。本题考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,后面接名词。设空处单词修饰名词friends,故应用形容词性物主代词their。4.(2016临沂,56)In many families 题组三反身代词1.(2020东营,24)Take care while walking along the wet hill path(小径).You may fall and hurt .

9、OK.Thanks for reminding me.A.itB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves答案C句意:在潮湿的山路上行走时要小心。你可能会摔伤自己。好的。谢谢你提醒我。本题考查反身代词。本句主语和宾语一致,宾语用反身代词。根据回答中的me可知是对一个人说的话,应该用单数。故选C。题组三反身代词1.(2020东营,24)Take car2.(2016东营,21)If we just think about,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ours

10、elves答案D句意:如果我们只考虑我们自己,那么友谊的小船会说翻就翻。本题考查反身代词。根据句意及设空处前的we可知,应选we的反身代词ourselves,故选D。 2.(2016东营,21)If we just think 3.(2020潍坊,31)Its not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by (he).答案himself固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,此处应该用反身代词。故填himself。3.(2020潍坊,31)Its not every da4.(2020枣庄,54)I thought to (me).答案m

11、yself句意:我心想。本题考查反身代词。句子主语和宾语指同一个人时,宾语应该用反身代词。故填myself。4.(2020枣庄,54)I thought to 5.(2020菏泽,68)He said to (he),“The cow didnt understand my music.”答案himself句意:他自言自语道:“牛不懂我的音乐。”本题考查反身代词。say to oneself为固定搭配,意为“对自己说”。5.(2020菏泽,68)He said to 6.(2019临沂,62)The little boy said,“I am old enough to take good c

12、are of(my).”答案myself句意:这个小男孩说:“我足够大了,可以照顾好我自己了。”本题考查反身代词。设空处对应主语I, 所以表示“我自己” ,故填myself。6.(2019临沂,62)The little boy sa题组四不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法1.(2020菏泽,27)Its said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.Yes. of her parents will go with her.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either答案B句意:据说蒂娜将独自去加拿大。是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。both(两

13、者)都;neither(两者)都不;either(两者中)任意一个。根据第一句可知蒂娜自己去,推断她父母都不去,故选B。题组四不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法1.(2.(2020临沂,16)Do you want tea or coffee? is OK. I really dont mind.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either答案C句意:你想要茶还是咖啡?什么都行。我不介意。本题考查不定代词。 neither(两者)都不;both(两者)都;either(两者中的)任何一个。由后面一句中“really dont mind”可知是表达什么都行,由动词is可知主语为单数,故选

14、C。2.(2020临沂,16)Do you want tea 3.(2020滨州,22)Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?. I am used to shopping online.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None答案A句意:你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子,从商店还是超市?都不是。我习惯网上购物。根据回答可知是在网上购买,既不是从商店也不是从超市,所以两个都否定。neither(两者)都不;either(两者中)任一个;both(两者)都;none(三者及以上)都不。故选

15、A。3.(2020滨州,22)Where did you bu4.(2018临沂,18)We couldnt buy anything because of the shops were open.A.all B.bothC.nothingD.none答案D句意:我们买不了任何东西,因为没有一个商店开门。本题考查不定代词。all (三者或三者以上)都;both(两者)都;nothing没有东西;none (三者或三者以上)都不。从主句中的couldnt可知是没有商店开门,故应先排除A、B两项,由于商店不止两家,所以应选D。4.(2018临沂,18)We couldnt buy a5.(2017

16、泰安,24)Im a little hungry, Mum!There are some apple pies on the table; you may take .A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案D句意:妈妈,我有一点饿!桌子上有一些苹果派,你可以拿一个。本题考查不定代词。it指上文中出现的同一件物品;this这个(指示代词);that 那个(指示代词);one一个,指上文出现的同一类物品。拓展延伸one指代可数名词单数,既可指人,也可指物。其复数形式为ones。 5.(2017泰安,24)Im a little hun6.(2020青岛,46)In the face of

17、danger, all the firefighters were brave and (没有一个) of them gave up.答案none本题考查不定代词。none和neither都表示没有一个,区别在于none表示的范围是三者及以上,neither表示的范围是两者。6.(2020青岛,46)In the face of da7.(2018青岛,36)(谁的) baseball is this?It belongs to Tony.答案Whose句意:这是谁的棒球?它属于托尼。whose谁的。7.(2018青岛,36)(谁的) baseb8.(2016聊城,68)I think(两者都

18、) of you are right.答案both表示“两者都”用both。8.(2016聊城,68)I think(两者都题组一人称代词B组 20162020年全国中考题组1.(2019山西,21)New kinds of morning exercises like dancing are becoming popular.can help us keep fit and have fun.A.WeB.YouC.They答案C句意:像跳舞这样的新型早操正在变得受欢迎。它们可以帮助我们保持健康并玩得开心。本题考查人称代词。设空处指代上句中的New kinds of morning exerc

19、ises,为复数概念,需用they,故答案为C项。知识拓展exercise泛指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词,如:take exercise 锻炼;exercise表示“体操”或“习题”时,是可数名词,如:do morning exercises做早操。题组一人称代词B组 20162020年全国中考题组2.(2016河北,27)Thanks for invitingto dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A.herB.himC.youD.me答案D句意:南希,谢谢你邀请我吃晚饭。我真的吃得很开心。本题考查代词辨析。her她;him他;you你,你们;me我。根据句

20、意可知答案为D项。 2.(2016河北,27)Thanks for inviti3.(2020新疆,69)On Mothers Day, my mother was happy because I gave h a scarf as a present.答案her句意:在母亲节那天,我的妈妈很高兴,因为我给了她一条围巾作为礼物。本空应用人称代词的宾格形式her代替my mother, 故本空填her。3.(2020新疆,69)On Mothers Day, 4.(2018河北,77)Then he told (they) what I did on the bus this morning.答

21、案them句意:然后他告诉了他们我今天早晨在公交车上做的事。told为谓语动词,后面应该用人称代词的宾格形式构成动宾结构,故本空用they的宾格形式them。4.(2018河北,77)Then he told 题组二物主代词1.(2020云南昆明,21)Excuse me, is this Alices pencil box?Yes, it is. Its .A.mineB.oursC.hersD.theirs答案C句意:劳驾,这是Alice的铅笔盒吗?是的,它是。它是她的。本题考查名词性物主代词的辨析。A.我的;B.我们的;C.她的;D.他们的。根据肯定回答Yes,it is.和关键词Ali

22、ce可知,此处应该用hers。题组二物主代词1.(2020云南昆明,21)Excuse2.(2019福建,23)Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.Ive got one. You can share .A.yoursB.oursC.mine答案C句意:哦,我忘记带我的雨伞了。我有一把雨伞。你可以共用我的(伞)。本题考查代词。设空处指代my umbrella,应用名词性物主代词,故选C。 2.(2019福建,23)Oh, I forgot to 3.(2020云南,66)Great changes have taken place in (we) hometow

23、n.答案our句意:我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。名词hometown前应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填our。3.(2020云南,66)Great changes hav4.(2017吉林,21)Is that Johns ball?No, its mine.is under the chair.答案His/Johns此处用his指代Johns ball,或省略所有格后的名词,即填His/Johns。4.(2017吉林,21)Is that Johns b题组三反身代词1.(2020重庆,28)Boys and girls, you should look after when your par

24、ents are not at home.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves答案C句意:孩子们,当你们的父母不在家的时候,你们应该照顾好自己。本题考查反身代词。 根据Boys and girls可知此处应该选择复数形式的代词,且应该呼应题干中的you和your。故选C。题组三反身代词1.(2020重庆,28)Boys and 2.(2019湖北黄冈,26)Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?Nobody. I taught .A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine答案C句意:杰克,你游泳游得非常

25、好。谁教你的?没有人,我自己学的。本题考查反身代词。根据答句中的Nobody可知,没有人教,所以是自学的,应用反身代词“我自己”myself。因此选C。 2.(2019湖北黄冈,26)Jack, you swam3.(2018甘肃兰州,96)Though the little boy is young, he can dress(he) without anyones help.答案himself句意:虽然这个小男孩还小,但他可以在没有人帮助的情况下自己穿衣服。本题考查反身代词。dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服。3.(2018甘肃兰州,96)Though the litt4.(201

26、8吉林,22)One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after .答案yourself/yourselves句意:某天你(们)会离开父母,你(们)必须学会照顾自己。根据主语you可知,此处要填反身代词。4.(2018吉林,22)One day, you will题组四不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法1.(2020辽宁营口,3)Linda, Mothers Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift?I find scarve

27、s beautiful, so I plan to buy for her.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案B句意:琳达,母亲节快到了。你将买什么作为礼物送给你的母亲?我发现围巾很漂亮,所以我计划买一条给她。本题考查代词的用法。it它;one一个;this这个;that那个。one表示一类中的一个。故选B。归纳总结it指代前文中出现的东西;one指代同一类中的任意一个;this指代近处的东西;that指代远处的东西,二者是指示代词。题组四不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法1.(2.(2018上海,31)Catherine has two cousins. One is qu

28、iet, andis noisy.A.anotherB.the otherC.other D.others答案B句意:Catherine有两个表弟。一个安静,另一个吵闹。本题考查代词。another另一,再一;the oth-er(两者中的)另一个;other其他的;others其他人或物。one.the other.一个,另一个,为固定搭配,故选B项。解题关键由于one.the other.“一个,另一个”适用于两者,所以解题关键在于审题时发现关键词two(表示范围)和One(其中一个)。2.(2018上海,31)Catherine has two3.(2018福建,25)I tried m

29、any ways to solve the problem, butof them worked.Never give up. Youll surely make it.A.allB.noneC.neither答案B句意:我尝试了很多方法来解决这个问题,但它们都没有起作用。别放弃,你一定会成功解决的。本题考查代词的用法。all表示“(三者或三者以上)都”,none表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”,neither表示“两者都不”。根据题干中的“many”以及空前的“but”可知,此处是“两者以上都不起作用”。故选B。审题技巧正确区分“all, none, each, both, neither”这

30、五个代词的关键在于区分好数量和肯定或否定的意义。抓住题干中的数量提示和意义,即可轻松选择出正确答案。3.(2018福建,25)I tried many way4.(2016安徽,33)Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any答案A句意:海伦有两个弟弟。他们都不喜欢巧克力,但她喜欢。本题考查代词。neither 两者都不;none 三者或三者以上都不;each每一个;any任何一个。根据句意及前一句中的two可知答案为A项。 4.(2016安徽,

31、33)Helen has got two5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,61)Some students are learning exam skills;o are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.答案others本题考查代词。some.others.一些另一些。根据前面的Some可知答案。5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,61)Some student题组一人称代词1.(2020贵州贵阳,38)After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach to care about

32、 others.A.meB.youC.them答案C句意:课外活动帮助学生获得更多技能,并且教会他们关心别人。本题考查代词。在本句中,空缺处指代的是前面的students, 所以要用代词them。故选C。题组一人称代词1.(2020贵州贵阳,38)After-s2.(2019北京,1)Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see .A.herB.himC.itD.them答案B句意:王先生要来我们学校。我迫不及待地想要见他。此题考查代词宾格。此处指代Mr. Wang(男性、第三人称单数),所以要用宾格him,因此选B。2.(2019北

33、京,1)Mr. Wang is coming3.(2018上海,28)My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients.A.He B.Him C.HisD.Himself答案A句意:我的爸爸是一名好医生。他辛勤地工作,帮助他的病人们。本题考查代词。人称代词作主语时用主格。 3.(2018上海,28)My father is a go4.(2020吉林,25)Look!Miss Wang is carrying a heavy box. Lets go to help.答案her本题考查代词的用法。设空处是动词help的宾语,

34、指代的是上一句中的Miss Wang,故填her。4.(2020吉林,25)Look!Miss Wang is题组二物主代词1.(2020河北,32)Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.A.myB.yourC.herD.his答案B句意:南希,胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些吧。本题考查代词。题干第二句“Eat some, please.”为祈使句,其隐含的主语为you,由此可知设空处应该用形容词性物主代词your。题组二物主代词1.(2020河北,32)Nancy, ca2.(2019四川成都,33)Uncle Lee, ma

35、y I use your bike?Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A.mineB.hisC.hers答案C句意:李叔叔,我可以用你的自行车吗?抱歉,我的自行车坏了。你可以向你婶婶要她的。本题考查名词性物主代词。mine我的;his他的;hers她的。根据句意可知本空指代“婶婶的自行车”,故本题选择C。2.(2019四川成都,33)Uncle Lee, may3.(2018甘肃兰州,27)Toms iPad is much newer than. And it is also more expensive.A.IB.meC.m

36、yD.mine答案D 句意:汤姆的iPad比我的新多了。它也更贵。本题考查代词。设空处相当于my iPad, 应用名词性物主代词mine,故选D项。易错提醒本题容易错选C。如果受到汉语翻译中“我的”的影响,分不清形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,可能误选C项。 3.(2018甘肃兰州,27)Toms iPad is m4.(2020湖南常德,36)Is that (you)schoolbag?No, it isnt.答案your句意: 那是你的书包吗? 不,它不是。本题考查形容词性物主代词。设空处后有名词,所以应使用形容词性物主代词。4.(2020湖南常德,36)Is that 题组三反身代词

37、1.(2020福建,22)Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by during the Dragon Boat Festival.A.themB.theyC.themselves答案C句意:李雷和他堂弟在端午节亲自包了些粽子。本题考查代词的用法。由句意及设空处前的by可知,此处应用反身代词,故选C。 题组三反身代词1.(2020福建,22)Li Lei an2.(2019广东,35)Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by.A.sheB.herC.herse

38、lfD.hers答案C句意:没人教那位老太太怎么用微信,她全是自学的。本题考查代词。固定短语learn.by one-self意为“自学”。由此可知本空应用反身代词,故本题选C。知识拓展在英语中表达“自学”通常有两种方式:learn sth. by oneself 和 teach oneself sth., 如:She learned English by herself.也可以说成 She taught herself English.2.(2019广东,35)Nobody taught the3.(2016湖南永州,18)Our teachers often tell us how to

39、teach.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves答案B句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们怎样自学。由句意可知应选B。3.(2016湖南永州,18)Our teachers of题组四不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法1.(2020湖北武汉,38)Although these were good students,of them had a score above 60.I cant believe it!A.noneB.no oneC.someD.all答案A句意:虽然这些是好学生,但是他们之中没有人得到60分以上的分数。我不敢相信!本题考查不定代词。由让步状

40、语从句可知,本空应表否定,故排除C、D。又因为no one不能与of连用,故本题选择A。题组四不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法1.(2022.(2020浙江温州,7)Can you play volleyball or basketball? of them. Im good at ball games.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None答案A句意:你会打排球还是篮球?都会。我擅长球类游戏。本题考查不定代词。both两个都;either两者中任一;neither两者都不;none没有一个。由good at ball games可知两个都擅长。故选A。2.(202

41、0浙江温州,7)Can you play vo3.(2019浙江温州,4)Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy for his grandma.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案B句意:萨姆发现扫地机器人很好用,他打算给他的奶奶买一个。本题考查代词。根据句意可知本空指要为奶奶买一个扫地机器人,故本题选择B。3.(2019浙江温州,4)Sam finds sweepi4.(2018吉林,27)Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming

42、 club?. I want to join the basketball club.A.NeitherB.BothC.All答案A句意:你想加入哪个俱乐部,国际象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部?都不想加入。我想加入篮球俱乐部。本题考查代词。根据答语可知是对两者的否定,故选A。both两者都,all(三者或三者以上)都。4.(2018吉林,27)Which club do yo5.(2016天津,22)I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them答案A句意:我找不到我的票了。我想我把它给丢了。本题考查代词的用法。it指

43、代同一物;one作代词时,只表示同一类,但不是同一物;this这个;them他们。根据句意可知,这里的it 指代的就是上句话中的ticket,是同一张票。故选A项。5.(2016天津,22)I cant find my t题组一人称代词1.(2020济南市中一模,8)Whos that?My aunt. is a nurse in a hospital.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.Him答案B句意:那个人是谁?我姑姑。她是一家医院的护士。本题考查人称代词。由前面的My aunt可知是女性,此处作主语应用主格she。故选B。题组一人称代词1.(2020济南市中一模,8)Whos2.(2020

44、青岛一模,3)Our parents give us much love. In return, we should care about .A.usB.themC.ourselvesD.themselves答案B句意:我们的父母给了我们很多爱。作为回报,我们应该关心他们。本题考查人称代词。此处指代父母,应该用第三人称复数,此处作care about的宾语,应用宾格。故选B。2.(2020青岛一模,3)Our parents give3.(2018济南天桥期末,27)Jack, did Carla use to be fat?Yes, but now is thin.A.herB.sheC.h

45、ersD.him答案B句意:杰克,卡拉过去胖吗?是的,但是现在她很瘦。本题考查人称代词。此处缺少主语,当主语为代词时,要用主格。故选B。3.(2018济南天桥期末,27)Jack, did Ca4.(2018日照五莲一模,27)I think Ill miss Mr. Smith most after I graduate. What about you?Mrs. Lee. She teaches math. We all like her.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案B句意:我认为毕业后我会最想念史密斯老师,你呢?李老师。她教我们数学。我们都喜欢她。本题考查人称代词。teach

46、为及物动词,其宾语如果是人称代词,应用宾格形式。故选B。 4.(2018日照五莲一模,27)I think Ill5.(2020潍坊二模,33)I believed that I would never see(they)again.答案them句意:我相信我不会再见到他们了。本题考查人称代词。see为动词,其后接宾语,设空处应该用人称代词的宾格。故填them。5.(2020潍坊二模,33)I believed that6.(2020济宁邹城一模,48)Why didnt you work with (we) today?答案us句意:今天你为什么没和我们一起工作呢?with为介词,其后接名词

47、或代词作宾语,故此处应用we的宾格us。6.(2020济宁邹城一模,48)Why didnt yo7.(2019泰安新城实验中学中考模拟,66)They named (it)Couples Selfies in Burned House.答案it句意:他们把它命名为“在被烧毁的房子里的夫妻自拍”。named是本句的谓语动词,其后接宾语,应该使用宾格,故填it。7.(2019泰安新城实验中学中考模拟,66)They na题组二物主代词1.(2020东营一模,21)Her name is Lily. There is a letter of in the office.A.hisB.hersC.y

48、oursD.theirs答案B句意:她的名字叫莉莉。办公室里有她的一封信。此处指Lily(女性、第三人称单数),故选B。题组二物主代词1.(2020东营一模,21)Her nam2. (2019济南槐荫一模,26)Dave,is this Cindys dictionary?No,it isnt. Its Toms.A.heB.herC.sheD.hers答案D句意:戴夫,这是辛迪的字典吗?不,这不是她的。这是汤姆的。本题考查物主代词。hers为名词性物主代词,相当于her dictionary。故选D。易错提醒he他,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,人

49、称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。2. (2019济南槐荫一模,26)Dave,is thi3.(2019济南市中一模,27)I met Mrs.Lee in the hallway just now. Does she teach you this term?Yes,shesmath teacher now.We all like her.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours答案B句意:我刚才在走廊遇到李老师了。这个学期她教你们吗?是的,她现在是我们的数学老师。我们都喜欢她。本题考查物主代词。此处修饰名词math teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,故选B。 3.(2019济南

50、市中一模,27)I met Mrs.Le4.(2020滨州一模,79)I came to feel much more sure that no one could take(I) place.答案my句意:我越来越确信没有人能取代我。take ones place为固定短语,意为“替代/取代某人”,故此处应用形容词性物主代词my。4.(2020滨州一模,79)I came to feel 5.(2020济宁金乡二模,四,1)My bike is broken. I want to repair it. Could you please lend y to me?答案yours句意:我的自行车

51、坏了。我想修一修。你能把你的自行车借给我吗?本题考查名词性物主代词。此处的yours相当于your bike。5.(2020济宁金乡二模,四,1)My bike is b6.(2020潍坊安丘一模,29)The characters may not be perfect, but they do (them) best to solve the prob-lems.答案their句意:这些角色可能并不完美,但他们都竭尽全力去解决问题。do ones best意为“尽某人最大努力”。故用形容词性物主代词their。6.(2020潍坊安丘一模,29)The character7.(2019济宁鱼台

52、二模,四,2)The shoes are m.My sister bought them for me yesterday.答案mine句意:这双鞋是我的。我姐姐昨天给我买的。本题考查物主代词。根据第二句可知这双鞋是我的,应用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my shoes。7.(2019济宁鱼台二模,四,2)The shoes ar题组三反身代词1.(2020日照岚山一模,17)When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours答案B句意:困难的时候,告诉你自己痛苦是成

53、长的一部分。此处为祈使句,省略了主语you。当主语和宾语一致时,宾语应该用反身代词。故选B。题组三反身代词1.(2020日照岚山一模,17)When 2.(2019济南市中一模,40)Linda,the strawberry cake is really delicious.Which bakery did you buy it from?Haha,its homemade.I made it.A.herselfB.himselfC.myselfD.itself答案C句意:琳达,这个草莓蛋糕非常好吃。你从哪个面包店买的?哈哈,这是自制的。我自己做的。本题考查反身代词。本句主语为I,故用myse

54、lf“我自己”。故选C。 2.(2019济南市中一模,40)Linda,the st3.(2020济宁嘉祥一模,四,3)Dont worry about your children. They are old enough to look after t.答案themselves句意:不要担心你的孩子们。他们足够大能照顾他们自己了。第二句的主语为They,所以look after后面的宾语应该用反身代词themselves。3.(2020济宁嘉祥一模,四,3)Dont worry 4.(2020烟台芝罘一模,59)The train runs between stations all by (

55、it).答案itself句意:火车完全自动在车站之间运行。all by oneself为固定搭配,意为“(完全)自动,无人操作”。拓展延伸含反身代词的常用短语有by oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to等。4.(2020烟台芝罘一模,59)The train run5.(2020淄博临淄一模,45)“Oh, no!”she thought to (her). “I shouldnt be here! Everyone knows much more than me.”答案herself句意:“哦,不!”她心想。“我不应该在这里!每个人都比我知道得多。”

56、本句主语和宾语指代的是同一个人,故宾语用反身代词herself。5.(2020淄博临淄一模,45)“Oh, no!”she 6.(2019济宁鱼台一模,四,1)We should study for o,not for our parents.答案ourselves句意:我们应该为我们自己学习,不是为了我们的父母。本题考查反身代词。“我们自己”为ourselves。6.(2019济宁鱼台一模,四,1)We should st1.(2020济南历城一模,42)Happy birthday, Miss Wang! Herere some presents from of us!Thank you

57、so much, boys and girls!A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither题组四不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法答案A句意:生日快乐,王老师!这里是我们所有人送您的一些礼物!非常感谢,孩子们!根据回答可知,老师感谢了boys和girls ,说明是很多学生。all都(三者及以上);both都(两者);either(两者中的)任何一个;neither(两者)都不。B、C和D三个选项表示的范围都是两个。故选A。1.(2020济南历城一模,42)Happy birthd2.(2020菏泽郓城一模,28)Are the Smiths living in the ho

58、use alone?Yes, although they have three sons, of them lives with their parents.A.neitherB.bothC.allD.none答案D句意:只有史密斯夫妇住在那座房子里吗?是的,虽然他们有三个儿子,但是没有一个和他们的父母一起住。neither两者都不;both两者都;all(三者及以上)都;none没有一个。答句中提到史密斯夫妇有三个儿子,但他们单独居住,说明没有人和他们住在一起。故选D。2.(2020菏泽郓城一模,28)Are the Smit3.(2020济南长清一模,31)Oh, dear. Would

59、you like to eat?No, thanks. Im full.A.else somethingB.else anythingC.something elseD.anything else答案C句意:哦,亲爱的。你还想吃点别的什么吗?不了,谢谢。我吃饱了。本题考查复合不定代词。else与复合不定代词连用时应该后置;此处想得到肯定回答,应用something。故选C。3.(2020济南长清一模,31)Oh, dear. Wo4.(2020济南章丘一模,19) coat is more beautiful than yours?Lilys.A.WhichB.WhoseC.WhoD.What

60、答案B句意:谁的外套比你的更漂亮?莉莉的。根据回答可知,此处问“谁的”。故选B。4.(2020济南章丘一模,19) coat 5.(2019胜利教育二模,20)Excuse me, Madam.Can I help you?Im looking for a house.Id likewith a big garden.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案D句意:打扰一下,女士。我能帮助你吗?我正在找房子。我想要个带大花园的房子。本题考查不定代词。one指代同类事物中的一个。故选D。5.(2019胜利教育二模,20)Excuse me, M6.(2019德州二模,3)Do you ha