2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号70

1、住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题The local government is planning to make（ ）for the elderly people in a housing program.问题1选项A.provisionB.admittanceC.assistanceD.condition【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。provision“准备，规定，条款”；admittance“进入，入场权，通道”；assistance“帮助，援助”；co

2、ndition“条件，情况，环境”。make provision for “为将来需要、困难做准备”。句意：当地政府计划在住房项目上给老年人提供帮助。A项符合题意。2.单选题Although the invention of the printing press led to a significant reconceptualization of textual production in the 15th century, （ ）the invention of the computer.问题1选项A.no less significant in the 20th century isB.

3、no less significant in the 20th century wasC.what was equally significant in the 20th century wereD.what has been equally significant in the 20th is【答案】B【解析】考查语法。although表让步关系，no less “不相上下”。句意：尽管印刷机的发明在15世纪引起了对文本生产的重大重新认识，但20世纪计算机的发明也不相上下。20世纪计算机的发明已经发生，故用一般过去时，再结合although表让步关系，可知no less能与其构成让步关系。故

4、B项正确。3.单选题The plot to assassinate Martin Luther King had started _ he was actually killed.问题1选项A.before longB.long beforeC.so longD.go along【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. before long没过多久 B. long before 很早以前C. so long这么长时间 D. go along 进行；支持；赞同【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】“刺杀计划”（The plot to assassinate）和空白处后“他真的被杀了”的逻辑可知：刺杀计划在

5、他真正死后之前就开始了。同时，空白处之前的时态为过去完成时，空白处后的时态为过去时。这也说明了两者之间的先后关系。综上所述，B选项long before“很早以前”可引申为此句所需的逻辑“之前”以满足上述条件。【干扰项排除】A选项before long意为“不久以后”；long before是“很久以前”。Before long用作时间状语，常与将来时、过去时态连用；long before体现过去时态，常用于过去时或过去完成时；C、D选项不符合句子结构，无法与句子结合。【句意】刺杀马丁路德金的计划在实施前酝酿已久。4.单选题Billie Holidays reputation as a gre

6、at jazz-blues singer rests on her ability（ ）emotional depth to her songs.问题1选项A.be givingB.are givenC.to giveD.being given【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。have ability to do sth有能力做某事。句意：比利霍乐迪，作为一位伟大的爵士布鲁斯歌手，她的盛名在于能将感情融入到歌曲中。故C项正确。5.单选题Before the interview, each candidate had to have a（ ）medical examination.问题1选项A.p

7、orousB.vigorousC.thesaurusD.rigorous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。porous“能渗透的，有气孔的”；vigorous“精力充沛的”；thesaurus“宝库，辞典”；rigorous“严格的，严厉的”。句意：在面试之前，每个候选人都必须进行严格的体检。D项符合题意。6.单选题An airplane（ ）in the mountain.问题1选项A.crashedB.smashedC.clashedD.crushed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。crash“损毁，坠毁”；smash“粉碎，使破产”；clash“发出撞击声，碰撞”；crush“压坏，损坏

8、”。句意：飞机在山区坠毁了。A项符合题意。7.单选题After the election, a new situation is likely to（ ）.问题1选项A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse【答案】C【解析】考查形近词辨析。rise“上升，增强”；raise“提升，增加，养育”；arise“出现，上升，起立”；arouse“引起，唤醒，鼓励”。句意：选举之后，一种新形势可能要出现了。C项符合题意。8.翻译题随着人民生活水平和消费水平的提高，中国的垃圾问题日益严峻，很多城市被垃圾包围。面对日益增长的垃圾产量和环境状况的恶化，中国政府正在努力推行垃极分类(garba

9、ge classification)的政策。垃圾分类是指将垃圾分为可回收利用和不可回收利用两类，要求人们将垃圾投放至不同的垃圾桶(trash can)，通过不同的清理、运输和回收方式，使之变成新的资源。【答案】With the improvement of peoples living standards and the increase of consumption level, the garbage problem in China becomes increasingly urgent. Many cities are surrounded by garbage. Confronted

10、 with the growing garbage output and deteriorating environment, the Chinese government is implementing the policy of garbage classification with great effort. Garbage classification means dividing garbage into recyclable and unrecyclable, and requires people to put garbage into different trash cans

11、so that it can become new resources through different ways of cleaning, transporting and recycling.9.单选题The material（ ）the apparatus is made is a good nonconductor of heat.问题1选项A.with whichB.of whichC.from whichD.with what【答案】B【解析】考查语法。be made of sth“由组成”。故B项正确。句意：制造这种仪器的材料是一种很好的热绝缘体。故B项正确。10.单选题Eve

12、ryone knows that the speed of an airplane _ that of a ship.问题1选项A.transplantsB.transfersC.transcendsD.transforms【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. transplants 移植 B. transfers 转移C. transcends 胜过，超越 D. transforms 转换【考查点】形近词辨析。【解题思路】空格处的that指代的是speed，也就是说比较飞机与船的速度。C选项transcends“胜过，超越”符合句子逻辑。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑

13、关系。【句意】大家都知道飞机的速度快于轮船的速度。11.单选题Remember that only a few of the living things that are produced can live. In general, thoselive that are best fitted for living（ ）they do.问题1选项A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how【答案】A【解析】考查语法。where引导定语从句，即those live that are best fitted for living where they do (will live).句意：记住只有

14、少数被生产出来的生物才能生存。一般来说，只有那些生活在最适合它们生活的地方的生物才能生存。12.单选题Studies show that most adopted children want to know who their（ ）parents are.问题1选项A.naturalB.firstC.primitiveD.origin【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。natural parents“亲生父母”。句意：研究表明，大多数被收养的孩子都想知道自己的亲生父母是谁。A项符合题意。13.翻译题I remember a film, I forget what it was called, i

15、n which four people were interrogated about the character and life-style of a woman who had been murdered. All of them had known her well, but to each of them, she presented a different side. The man who loved her saw her as amusing, intelligent and extravagant. The girl who had been at school with

16、her said she was reserved, slow to make friends and inclined to be mean. Her boss, for whom she worked as a secretary, found her hardworking but dull, the last person to inspire passion, let alone murder. Her landlady said she was easy to get on with, untidy and careless about money. “I always had t

17、o remind her of the rent,” she said, “but I like her she was always cheerful and willing to lend a hand if anyone was in trouble”. The interest of the film was not so much in who committed the murder, but in how it showed the way in which we all show different sides of ourselves to different people.

18、【答案】我记得有这样一部电影，我不记得它的名字了。讲述的是四个人被询问关于被谋杀者女性的性格和生活方式。这些人都很了解她，但是她对每个人展示了不同的一面。爱她的那个男人觉得她是一个有趣、聪明却有点浪费的女孩。她同学觉得她是一个保守、不善交友，倾向于自私的人。她当秘书的那个老板觉得她虽然勤奋却很沉闷，永远不会活跃气氛，更别说凶手会谋杀她了。她的房东却说她很好相处，不修边幅，不太在乎钱。“我总要提醒她交房租”她说道，“但是我很喜欢她。她总是那么欢乐，在别人有困难的时候总会伸出援手。”这部电影有趣的地方不在于谁是行凶者，而在于我们都会在不同人面前展示不同的一面。14.不定项选择题The Law to

19、 Keep the Oil Industry under ControlThe Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised); and oil compa

20、nies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week “We will soon be changed bey

21、ond all recognition.”Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital

22、 and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation deve

23、loping in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers

24、 and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the dama

25、ge that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea. 1. The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to_.2. The Norwegian Government has tried to_.3. According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to _.4. In the south, one effect to the development of the oil in

26、dustry might be_.5. Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because _.问题1选项A.provide more jobs for foreign workersB.slow down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is producing abroadD.develop more quickly than at present问题2选项A.encourage the oil companies to discover new o

27、il sourcesB.prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC.held the oil companies solve many of their problemsD.keep the oil industry to something near its present size问题3选项A.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the development programmeD.the development

28、of new towns问题4选项A.a large reduction on unemploymentB.a growth in the tourist industryC.a reduction in the number of existing industriesD.the development of a number of service industries问题5选项A.they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.thei

29、r work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard off as a threat to the Norwegian way of life【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to _. 挪威政府更倾向于石油工业_。A. provide more jobs for foreign workers. A. 为外国工人提供更多的工作机会B. slow down th

30、e rate of its development B. 减缓其发展速度C. sell the oil it is producing abroad C. 把它生产的石油卖到国外去D. develop more quickly than at present D. 比现在发展得更快【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据题干信息词oil industry可定位到Para.1第一句，该处讲到“挪威政府正在尽最大努力控制石油工业（under control）”，又提到“一项新的法律限制人们（A new law limits）”。可知政府限制石油工业的发展。比对选项，B选项恰好是此信息的同义转换，因此

31、B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“为外国工人提供更多的工作机会”，文中第一段最后提到石油公司雇佣外国工人的数量不得超过限定数量，即减少雇佣工人数量。这里属于反向干扰；C选项“把它生产的石油卖到国外去”，属于无中生有；D选项“比现在发展得更快”，文中说到要限制石油工业的发展，D选项与文章相反，属于反向干扰。2.【选项释义】The Norwegian Government has tried to _. 挪威政府已努力去_。A. encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources A. 鼓励石油公司发现新的石油资源B. prevent o

32、il companies employing people from northern NorwayB. 禁止石油公司雇佣挪威北部人C. held the oil companies solve many of their problems C. 控制石油公司解决它们的许多问题D. keep the oil industry to something near its present size D. 使石油工业保持在接近目前规模的水平【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到Para.2第一句，该处讲到“很少有人相信政府能够长期阻止事态发展”，根据上文可知政府在控制石油工业发展。换

33、言之，这里的事态发展就是石油工业发展。这句话的意思是很少有人相信政府能长期阻止石油工业发展。说明政府采取过控制石油工业发展的政策。比对选项，D选项恰好是此信息的同义转换，因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“鼓励石油公司发现新的石油资源”，而文中说新的法律限制人们只能在长长的海岸线南端以南地区进行勘探，也就是限制人们发现新资源，A选项属于反向干扰；B选项“禁止石油公司雇佣挪威北部人”，文中说到石油工业已经开始吸引人们前往南方但并没有说禁止雇佣北部人，B选项属于无中生有；C选项“控制石油公司解决它们的许多问题”，文中提到的是石油工业解决问题，属于张冠李戴。3.【选项释义】According to

34、 the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to _. 根据这篇文章，石油工业可能会导致挪威北部_。A. the development of industry A. 工业的发展B. a growth in population B. 人口的增长C. the failure of the development programme C. 发展计划的失败D. the development of new towns D. 新市镇的发展【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到Para.4最后一句，该处讲到“不出几

35、年，整个北方政策就可能毁于一旦”。比对选项，C选项恰好是此信息的同义转换，因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“工业的发展”，文中说到“一些小的工业甚至会消失（Some smaller industries might even disappear）”属于反向干扰；B选项“人口的增长”，文中说到“石油工业吸引人们前往南方（started to draw people south）”也就是说北部人口会减少。B选项属于反向干扰；D选项“新市镇的发展”，北部人口跑到南方北方应该不会有新城镇的发展，反而是南方可能有新城镇的发展，这属于无中生有。4.【选项释义】In the south, one eff

36、ect to the development of the oil industry might be _. 在南方，石油工业的发展可能产生的影响是_。A. a large reduction on unemployment A. 失业率大幅下降B. a growth in the tourist industry B. 旅游业的发展C. a reduction in the number of existing industries C. 现有工业数量的减少D. the development of a number of service industries D. 发展一批服务业【考查点】

37、推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到倒数第三段最后一句，该处讲到“一些较小的工业甚至可能完全消失”。换言之，这些原本存在的小工业会减少。比对选项，C选项恰好是此信息的同义转换，因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“失业率大幅下降”，原文中说到“服务行业和旅游业的大部分工人将会跑到石油工业去。”因为南方发展工业，那么根据原文，从事服务和旅游的人减少，失业率上升，A选项属于反向干扰；B选项“旅游业的发展”，“服务行业和旅游业的大部分工人将会跑到石油工业去。”旅游业不会发展，B选项反向干扰；D选项“发展一批服务业”，也是根据原文中人们发展石油工业导致从事服务和旅游的人减少，不会发展一批服务业

38、，D选项属于反向干扰。5.【选项释义】Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because _. 挪威的农民和渔民有重要的影响，因为_。A. they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal A. 他们构成了挪威人理想的很大一部分B. their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal B. 他们的生活和价值观代表了挪威人的理想C. their work is so useful to the rest of Nor

39、wegian society C. 他们的工作对挪威社会很有帮助D. they regard off as a threat to the Norwegian way of life D. 他们认为这是对挪威人生活方式的威胁【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干farmers 和 fishermen可定位到倒数第二段第二句，该处讲到“挪威人在他们身上看到了许多他们自豪地认为是挪威人本质上的品质。”众所周知，挪威的农业和渔业发展历史悠久，农民和渔民是挪威的代表。比对选项，B选项恰好是此信息的同义转换，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“他们构成了挪威人理想的很大一部分”，并不是说挪威人的理

40、想是渔民和农民，而是说渔民和农民的生活和价值观代表了他们的理想，A选项属于偷换概念；C选项“他们的工作对挪威社会很有帮助”，文中只是说石油的发展阻碍了渔业农业发展，并没有说他们为什么重要，C选项属于无中生有；D选项“他们认为这是对挪威人生活方式的威胁”，但是文中说的是“关于石油的真正争论是它对挪威人生活方式的威胁”。对生活有威胁的是石油并不是farmers和fishermen。这里属于张冠李戴。15.单选题Ive heard the saying, “The best gift parents can ever give to their children is to love each ot

41、her.”Ive had the pleasure of witnessing the truth of this statement for over 40 years. From as far back as I can remember my Mom and Dad were a team, a great partnership. They were more than just a partnership. It was as if they were one person.Sure, they argued, but there was never any doubt in our

42、 minds that any disagreements would be worked through and resolved. Mom and Dad began their married life poor, but they worked hard and, over the years, built a very successful business. They each had their strengths and weaknesses, but the way they worked together, you never saw the weaknesses, jus

43、t the strengths.Dad was the outgoing, more public person with whom people met and fell in love with right away. Everyone knew Dad! Then, when they got to meet Mom, they felt the exact same way about her as well. Mom, although not at all shy, was more comfortable being the person behind the scenes. M

44、ore detail oriented, she ran the books and, according to Dad, was the one who really made the business work.The biggest lesson about love and marriage that my mom and dad taught us kids was how to talk about your spouse. Have you ever heard husbands and wives, when speaking to others, make unkind re

45、marks about their spouses? Its one of those things people just seem to do. Sure, theyre “only kidding” or maybe they are not. But words matter. And words teach, whether positively or negatively.You would never hear such a thing from my mom and dad. Dad always speaks of Mom in the most complimentary,

46、 glowing terms. As does she of him. This lesson made such an impression on me. I still remember when I was age 12 and we were getting carpet installed in our home. The crew boss was one of those stereotypical beer guzzling, hard-living guys, who would have probably belonged to Ralph Kramdens Raccoon

47、 Lodge from the old Honeymooners TV show. For lunch, my folks bought pizza for the crew. Dad went to talk with the boss about the job. I was around the comer listening.The boss said, “This is an expensive job. Women will really spend your money, wont they?” Dad responded, “Well, Ill tell you, when t

48、hey were right there with you before you had any money, its a pleasure to do anything for them you possibly can.”This wasnt the answer the carpet installer expected to hear. He was looking for negative banter about wives which, to him, was natural. He tried again: “But, gee, theyll really play off t

49、hat and spend all they can, wont they?” Dad replied, as I knew he would, “Hey, when theyre the reason youre successful, you want them to do the things they enjoy. Theres no greater pleasure.”The crew boss tried one more time. And theyll take that as far as they can, huh? Dad responded. “Shes the bes

50、t thing that ever happened to me. Id do anything to make her happy.”I was trying not to laugh. I knew he wanted Dad to give in just a little bit and say, “Yeah，I guess thats true. But it wouldnt happen.not in a million years! ”Finally, the installer gave up and went back to work, probably shaking hi

51、s head in bewilderment. Witnessing my dad in that moment taught me more about loving and respecting your wife than anything he could ever have told me about the subject.Mom and Dad are now retired and enjoying their life together, just hanging out, reading, and visiting their children and grandchild

52、ren. They recently celebrated their 43rd wedding anniversary. They still hold hands, and they are more in love than ever. Throughout the years, whenever Mom would remind me that I should be looking to get married, Id say, “Ma, I have plenty of time.” Shed jokingly reply that I dont have “that” much

53、time. My Dad would then look at me in that wisdom-filled, city streets bred way of his and say, “Hey, you take all the time you need. If you marry someone just half the woman your mother is, youll have a great life.” I should only be so lucky.1.What are the authors mothers characteristics?2.How did

54、the authors parents teach him the most important thing about marriage?3.Why did the authors family buy pizza for the crew?4. Which of the following is least likely to be accepted by this crew boss?5.What kind of impact did the conversation between his father and the installer have on the author?问题1选

55、项A.She is more public and determined.B.She is more patient and comfortable.C.She is more agreeable and pays more attention to details.D.She is in charge of accounting and running the business.问题2选项A.They each had their strengths and weaknesses, but the way they worked together, you only saw the stre

56、ngths.B.They worked hard and, over the years, built a very prosperous business.C.Mom and Dad were a team, a great partnership.D.They always spoke of each other in a positive way.问题3选项A.They were putting a carpet in place in our home.B.My father had something to ask from the crew head.C.The crew boss

57、 came from Ralph Kramdens Raccoon Lodge.D.The crew boss was a stereotypical beer loving, hard-living guy.问题4选项A.Women will spare no cost when they just want to do it.B.Women give full play to the rights men grant them.C.Women are the powerhouse behind men success story.D.Women are the ruin of men.问题

58、5选项A.Men should love and respect their wives.B.Its immoral to speak ill of someone without the persons presence.C.A child should learn to protect patents good images.D.We should value the days we spend together with our spouses.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。由第四段“Mom, although not at all s

59、hy, was more comfortable being the person behind the scenes. More detail oriented, she ran the books and, according to Dad, was the one who really made the business work. 妈妈，虽然一点也不害羞，但做一个幕后的人更舒服。她更注重细节，经营账本，据父亲说，她是真正让生意运转起来的人。”可知C项“她更和蔼可亲，注重细节”正确。2.细节事实题。由第五段“The biggest lesson about love and marria

60、ge that my mom and dad taught us kids was how to talk about your spouse. 我父母教给我们孩子关于爱情和婚姻的最重要的一课就是如何谈论你的配偶。”以及第六段“You would never hear such a thing from my mom and dad. Dad always speaks of Mom in the most complimentary, glowing terms. As does she of him. 你永远不会从我父母那里听到这样的事情。爸爸总是用最 赞美、最热烈的语言谈论妈妈。她对他也