高二英语 Unit3 reading and some languange points课件选修8

1、A discovery An invention= =A discovery An inventionA discovery is _.finding or learning about something (place, fact) that has already existed.An invention is _. making or designing something that did not exist before.Discoveries often lead to inventions.Connection between discovery and inventionsom

2、ething found out but it was unknown beforesomething created by human beings. Finding a problem Doing research 3. Thinking of a creative solution 4. Testing the solution 5. Deciding on the invention 6. Applying for a patentThe stages every inventor must go throughReadingThe Problem Of The SnakesSkimm

3、ing What is the text about?The text is about _ and presents _and _.the p_ of the snakes the p_ of catching them a_ for a patentroblemrocedurespplyingFill in this form:ParagraphStagesFind a problemDo researchThink of a creative solution Test the solutionApply for a patent1234,5,67,8Find out which par

4、agraph or paragraphs deal with each inventing process in the passage and find the examples:Para.Stages Examples in this storyFind a problemThe snake must be _but not_Do researchLook for _ of removal; study the _ of snakesremovedharmedmethodshabits12Some detailsThink of a creative solutionIdentify _

5、possible approaches: choose_.Test the solution several timesTry_ times to make it work_.Apply for a patentThis means the solution is _.4,5,67,8threeefficientlyrecognized3threeoneChoice:1.The purpose of the text is _.A. to show us how to trap the snakes but not to kill themB. to tell people how to ap

6、ply for a patent of the writers new ideaC. to introduce the writers new idea of trapping the snakes and her application for a patentD. to tell the readers how to get a new idea and make it a patent2.The writer was successful to catch the snakes in _ attempt. the first B.the second C.the third D.ever

7、y3、How did the writer catch the snakes? ( ) using something the snakes were interested to attract them into a trap.B. taking their habitat to another place.C. placing the snakes at a low temperature for them to sleep and then caught them.D. All the above. 4、Why did cooling the snakes make them less

8、active? ( )A. Because snakes are warm-blooded animals.B. Because snakes like high temperature.C. Because snakes are cold-blooded animals and they usually hibernate(冬眠) in winter.5.Which statement is the TRUE according to the text?A. The snakes were so sleepy in the second attempt that they couldnt b

9、ite the write at all.B. your product must be different from everybody elses if you want to receive a patent.C. The writer decided to send her invention to the patent office the moment she succeeded in catching the snakes.D. If an application for your product proves to be valid, you can get a patent

10、immediately.6.According to the text, which subject do you think can be given a patent?A. A new star discovered by a scientist.B. A new novel written by Yao Ming.C. A new way to make dirty water clean.D. A new kind of grass found in a mountain which can be used as a medicine. Further understanding:.1

11、 What are the three creative steps that the writer takes to catch the snakes without hurting them?2. what might the advantages be of getting a patent?3.What can we learn from this text? 1 What are the three creative steps that the writer takes to catch the snakes without hurting them?1) to put the f

12、rozen bowl over the snakes habitat in the morning.2) to put the frozen bowl over the snakes habitat in the evening. 3) to put the frozen bowl over the snakes habit in the evening and carry a net to collect the snakes without harming them the next morning. 2. What might the advantages be of getting a

13、 patent?You are able to prove that you were the first person to make the invention.You are recognized as a real inventor.You can make money if you sell your invention to others.3.What can we learn from this text?We can learn from the text the way of doing scientific research and how to apply for a p

14、atent. We can also learn that it takes an inventor great determination, creativity, persistence to achieve his or her ambition in life. What good qualities should an inventor have?creative curious patient imaginative hard-working adventurous challengeable language points1Most families went through a

15、 lot in the war.1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved?经历2The plan did not go through.通过, 成功, 成交3I cant go through the letters in an hour.审阅, 检查4Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.翻找, 查看5A terrible noise went through the hou

16、se.穿过, 通过2. When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. (=ring up, Br.E) The smell of those flowers calls up my childhood.call for邀，约, 叫需要I will call for you at 8 tomorrow morning.This trouble calls for quick action by the government.The cricket team(板球队had to

17、call off the game because of the rain.取消使想起give sb a ring/ call, phone sb, telephone (to) sbCf. sb look back on/ upon sthreflect on/uponcall off-Can I do the job?-Im afraid not, because it _ skill and patience. A. calls on B. calls out C. calls up D. calls for call for 需要, 要求 call back 回 ，召唤某人回来 cal

18、l in 邀请, 请来 call out大声叫，征召 call on/at 拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 ) call on drop in on pay a visit to visitcall at drop in at pay a visit tovisit拜访某人拜访某地3. now and then 有时, 偶尔 I see them now and then, but not often.相关短语：from time to time 有时；不时(every) now and again 时而；不时a little now and a litt

19、le then 偶尔occasionally 偶尔once in a while 偶尔 与now相关的短语：from now on 从现在开场，今后just now 刚刚now that 既然now or never 机不可失until/ till/ up to now 直到现在right now/ then 立刻，马上4. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them. 这回我有时机表现一下自己了，我要创造一个既能捉

20、住蛇又不会伤害它们的东西。distinguish oneself:to cause (oneself) to be eminent or recognized使自己与众不同；使自己知名distinguish1、识别；区分I can distinguish them at a distance.2常与from,between 连用区别；区分 = tell from Can you distinguish between those two objects?distinguish from 使别于； 有特点语言把人和动物区别开来Speech distinguishes men from anima

21、ls.distinguished:卓越的distinguishable adj. 区别得出的,识别得出的distinct adj. 截然不同的应当教育孩子分辨好坏。他能区别真正的古董和复制品.Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong.He can _ a genuine antique _ a reproduction.distinguishfrom set about doing=set out to do set aside set off set up set apart set down set fire/ li

22、ght to开场着手做放一边，节省出发; 引爆，点燃 建立;创立1.They needed the money to set_ a special school for gifted children. 2.The children were always excited to set_on a camping trip.3. They set _ working at about 8 oclock. 4. Setting the chair _, he sat on the floor.5. The children gathered in the garden to set _the fi

23、reworks(鞭炮. upoffasideoff 留出，分开，别离 记下，放下点燃，使着火5.about6. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 be convenient for sth 对某事方便 It is convenient to/ for sb. 对某人方便 It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人做某事方便警示: convenient 不能以人作主语。 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? Its convenient to have a supermarket n

24、earby. inconvenient ant. convenience n.Choose the correct answer:Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 7. expectation n. firm belief that sth will happen 期待，期望；所希望的东西；前程；希望in the expectation that 预料着，指望着

25、in expectation of 预料着，指望着against / contrary to all expectations 与预料相反meet the expectation 不负众望come up to the expectation 不负众望8. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种成认, 你才能说你是真正的一个创造家。Only 修饰状语置于句首，主句需用倒装语序。Only by working hard can we pass the e

26、xams. 9. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody elses. 你的产品要经过仔细调查, 证明它确实与众不同, 你才能获得专利。以否认词no, not, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, little等开头的句子, 句子的主句要局部倒装。Never can you pass the exam if you dont devote yourself to

27、 your study.Little did I know what was about to happen.10. in case= for fear that以防万一， 假使e.g Take an umbrella in case it should rain/ it rains. in case of/ for fear ofE.g In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.in case of emergency, call 110. in this / that case 如果这样那样的话 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不，

28、任何情况下都不 As is often the case正如通常是这样的情况1.Study hard , or you cant pass the exam ._, you will not be accepted by a university.2.You must go home to see your sick mother_.3._ my not being there, ask my brother to help you.4._ will I go abroad with my mother.5.Please remind me of it again tomorrow _ I f

29、orget.In that casein any caseIn case ofIn no casein casePick out sentences from the reading with past participle used as the attribute or adverbial.1. There only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 2. Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches. 3. But once

30、 picked up, they tried to bite me.4. But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble.(=which are designed)(=As I was prepared with)(=But once they were picked up)(=But as they were monitored)a gifted musiciana trapped car a tied doga polluted river The past participle used as the attribu

31、te定语Translate the following and sense the usage离去的朋友落叶逃犯归国留学生退休工人沉船凋谢的花_开水必修课书面报告英语口语departed friendsfallen leavesescaped prisonersreturned studentsretired workersunken shipfaded flowerspp-vi. 表已完成boiled waterrequired courseswritten reportspoken English预期的效果有家具的房间冰啤酒熟食炸土豆条失去的时间剩下的书有关人员提供的袋子iced beer

32、cooked foodfried chipsfurnished roomthe books leftthe people concerned/ involved lost timethe bag providedpp-vt. 表被动、已完成pp-vt.后置the intended / expected / desired effect/ result满意的笑容愁容冲动的尖叫声为难的举止困惑的表情放松的心情惊慌的扫视a satisfied smilea worried lookan excited screaman embarrassed behaviora puzzled/ confused

33、expressiona relaxed minda frightened glancepp-vt. 表情感 过去分词作表语并无“完成或“被动之意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：He looked worried after reading the letterWhen we heard of it, we were deeply movedHe seemed quite delighted at the idea Past participle used as predicative表语常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused(愉快的)； broken(碎了的)；astonished(吃惊

34、的)； closed(关闭的)； delighted(快乐的)； crowded(拥挤的)； disappointed(失望的)； gone(遗失的)； worried(担忧的)； experienced(有经历的); interested(感兴趣的) lost(丧失的)；satisfied(满意的)； tired(疲劳的) surprised(吃惊的); married(已婚的)； pleased(快乐的)； known(著名的) 等等 特别关注be lost in thoughtbe absorbed inbe buried inbe devoted tobe dressed inbe a

35、ddicted tobe accustomed to= be used tobe hidden behind the doorbe seated at the tableChoice:1.The children _ at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill .to examine B .examined C .examine D .examining2.An island is a small piece of land _ by water .A .surrounded B .surrounding C .to be surrounded D

36、 .being surrounded 3. The managers will again discuss the plan _ last week .carried out B .carrying out C .carry out D .to carry out 1MET90Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa Ainvited Bto invited Cbeing invited Dhas been invited 2上海春2021If we have illegal immigrants _ in, many

37、local workers will lose their jobs. A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come 高考链接4全国卷II 2021 The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up5辽宁2021Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seate

38、d C. to seat D. to be seated6.John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking7. Before she came to England ,she had never heard a single English word _. A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speak (福建2021-Can those at the b

39、ack of the classroom hear me? - No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seatedD. sat 9. With all his friends and money _, he fell into great despair. A. had gone B. were gone C. gone D. going 10. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. (NMET98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay11. As we joined

40、 the big crowd I got _ from my friends. (NEMT 2001) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed12.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. (2004 上海) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 他只是整天混(mess)日子。He spent his day messing about.她的迟到把我们的方案都搞

41、乱了。Her late arrival messed up/ made a mess of our plan.Translation:in a mess 乱成一团make a mess of 弄乱，使成一团糟mess up 打乱，搞乱mess about / around 鬼混，无所事事1.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。2.她觉得心里轻松了些。3.他们认为这问题解决了。 4.他正努力使别人听懂自己。5.昨天她的钱包被偷了。6.学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。 我从未听过有人说他的坏话。她觉得心里轻松了些。他们认为这问题解决了。 他正努力使别人听懂自己。昨天她的钱包被偷了。学生们希望电视连续剧继续播

42、下去。 I have never heard him spoken ill of by others.She felt a great weight taken off her mindThey considered the matter settledHe was trying to make himself understoodShe had her wallet stolen yesterday.The students wish the TV serial plays continued9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, Octobe

43、r 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:33:18 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 2022