广东省梅州市兴宁第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市兴宁第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Did your father come back early last night?- Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until参考答案：B2. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _at allA none B nothing C no one D anything参考答案：A考查代词。句意：

2、健康专家相信甚至一点点锻炼要比根本没有好多了。none没有； little几乎没有；everything 一切； anything任何事情。所以选A。3. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. knew B. had known C. have known D. know参考答案：B4. The sights of Nanchang never fail to _ foreign tourists, making them abandon

3、themselves to the beauty of the city.A. inform B. impress C. convince D. addict参考答案：B5. Mrs Green thinks that _, the situation would have got worseA if not dealing with carefullyB if having not dealt with carefullyC if not having been dealt with carefullyD if having not been dealt with carefully 参考答

4、案：C6. If you leave within 15 minutes, you_ park your car at the roadside temporarily.A. would B. shouldC. must D. can参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。A. would会，将要；B. should应该；C. must必须，一定；D. can可以，能够；可能；有时候可能；句意：如果你在十五分钟内离开i，你可以暂时把车停在路边。根据句意可知本句中can表示可以，能够。故D项正确。7. He didnt feel a bit nervous when _.No. Hed had a l

5、ot of time _ for it after all. Ainterviewing; to prepare Binterviewed; to prepare Cinterviewing; preparing Dbeing interviewed; preparing参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。第一空为when (he was) interviewed省略形式，表被动；第二空为不定式作定语修饰time，所以选B项8. Experiments on animals _ long before the medicine was applied to patients. A. have cond

6、ucted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted参考答案：D9. -Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.A. is working outB. worked outC. has been working outD. had worked out参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：Jenny变得越来越苗条了。据说她去年雇了一个健身教练

7、，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。10. -You keep on coughing. Whats the matter?-Oh, Ive got a cold. Nothing serious, _?A. yet B. though C. indeed D. anyway参考答案：B11. I had a very boring weekend at home. Why did you stay at home? You _ with us. A. might hike B. could have hiked C. s

8、hould hike D. must have hiked参考答案：B12. Jack Ma is ambitious about his firms future, _ that Alibabas achievements will one day top Walmart.A. says B. to say C. saying D. said参考答案：C【知识点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Jack Ma对他的未来雄心勃勃，说阿里巴巴的成功将有一天会超越沃尔玛。现在分词做主句的伴随状语，不定式和过去分词都不可做伴随状语。故选C。13. Our teacher seems unhappy. W

9、e dont understand _ it was that made him feel that way. Awhich Bwhat Cwhy Dhow参考答案：B14. I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. because B.beforeC. unless D. until参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。【名师点

10、睛】从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。例如：Dont talk while youre eating. He came just as I was leaving. (2) 表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。例如：Try to finish your work before you leave. (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。例如：Shes been playing tennis sin

11、ce she was eight. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (4) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soonerthan, hardlywhen等。例如：Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her. (5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every ti

12、me(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。例如：Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him.注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long a

13、s, in case等。例如：Do you mind if I open the window?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：If you will sit down for a few moments, Ill tell the manager youre here. 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering

14、(that) 等。例如：He distrusted me because I was new.15. is responsible for the accident will be punished for sure. AWhoever BWhomever CNo matter what DNo matter who参考答案：A 16. - Must I do some reading in English every day to improve comprehension?- Well, you can never read _ much while learning a foreign

15、language.A. so B. tooC. thatD. very参考答案：22. B 考查副词的习惯用法。cant too 再也不为过二、 书面表达17. 假如你叫李华，请给某英文报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的建议。 1现在有许多同学使用手机，原因一是认为时髦，二是认为便于同家人和朋友联系。 2一些学生把手机带进教室，课堂上的铃声影响了课堂纪律。有的同学还在课堂上发短信，浪费了宝贵的学习时间。 建议： 注意：1信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 2词数：100字左右 3所有内容必须写在方框内，超出部分不予计分。Dear Editor,Im a senior high schoo

16、l studentNow many students use mobile phones. Your sincerely, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor,Im a senior high school student. Now many students use mobile phones. They think its a fashion to use mobile phones. Besides, its very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phone

17、s. But now some students bring their mobile phones to the classroom. We are often disturbed by the ring of mobile phones when having classes. Whats worse, some of them even waste precious time sending text messages in class.In my opinion, a classroom is a place for us students to gain knowledge. We

18、are supposed to focus on our studies. Meanwhile, students should be forbidden to use mobile phones in the classroom. Your sincerely, Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. Weve all seen them: perfectly toned famous people on late-night television telling us that we too can develop rock-hard abdominal muscles（腹肌）. Its eas

19、y! Just pay $149.99 for the Torso Track or $149.75 for the Ad-Doer and watch those unwanted inches leave your waist. Americans spend tens of million of dollars on various products to firm up their fat around the waist.And did they work? Not necessarily. Independent studies have concluded that most o

20、f these products-no matter who approved them or how expensive they are-shape your midsection no better than old-fashioned stomach crunches（仰卧起坐）. Some can even cause injury-like the $518.99 Body Shaper-Q8SP, which left electrical burns on some researchers at the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse. O

21、thers, like the popular Ab-Doer, trpically burn less energy than a gentle walk, according to a study to be published in September by the American Council on Exercise.The fact is that many Americans dont have the biological makeup to develop an obvious abdominal muscles. They are either unable to get

22、 the necessary muscle mass or they cant lose enough fat to make a difference. Even if the underlying muscles are well developed, and it takes to hide it is one-sixteenth of tan inch of fat. Thats enough to dismiss most healthy women as well as plenty of guys who do crunches every day.So what works b

23、est? In its new study, the exercise experts researched on the results of the popular Ab-Doer. A lengthy TV advertisement promises that just 10 minutes a day performing such movements as “Body Boogies” and “Good Mornings” will “help form those muscles the fun and easy way without diets.” Steven Loy,

24、professor at California State University, Northridge, tested the promise by measuring the electrical activity produced by the abdominal muscles during three Ab-Doer movements. He and his colleagues then compared the results with those produced during traditional exercises. They determined that the m

25、uscles were no more active, and in some cases less so, when exercisers were using the Ab-Doer.Taking a broader approach, researchers at San Diego State University compared 13 abdominal exercises for their ability to develop the central abdominal muscles. They concluded, in a report published in May,

26、 that the most effective exercises kept turning the body and worked the muscles the entire time. Among the winners: the bicycle movements-so called because it looks as if you are riding a bike while lying flat on the floor-and exercises performed on the “Captains Chair”, a product typically found in gyms that helps hold the body in the air while you raise your legs up toward your chest. Researchers suggested that a varied routine of the different exercises could deliver the best results.63Which of the following is the most effective in building abdominal muscles? ATo