广东省梅州市佘江中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市佘江中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Your room is terribly dirty; you _ get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry. A. can B. might C. must D. may参考答案：C2. Attention, boys and girls. If you want to join the Opera Club, youre required to _ your application before the deadline.A. approve B. sub

2、mit C. admit D. contribute参考答案：B略3. There is no doubt _ Mo Yan, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, has been _ in writing for decades.A. that; absorbed B. whether; committedC. what; absorbed D. that; committed参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句和形容词辨析。句意：莫言获得了诺贝尔奖，他专心于写作已经数十年，这一点是毫无疑问的。Thereisnodoubtthat，是毫

3、无疑问的，是一个同位语从句。be absorbed in全神关注于，专心于。故选A。4. - Flight 551 for Dallas _. I must be off now. -Have a pleasant trip then. A. is being announced B. has announced C. was announcing D. had been announced参考答案：A5. From his _ look, we could see the boy was _ of the stranger. A. terrified; terrified B. terrif

4、ying; terrifying C. terrifying; terrified D. terrified; terrifying 参考答案：A6. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read _ books. A. he B. him C. his D. himself参考答案：C7. from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To s

5、ee参考答案：A略8. I enjoyed the _ plate in the museum, which is very great. A. British beautiful china B. beautiful British china C. china British beautiful D. beautiful china British 参考答案：B略9. Mr President , do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials? To tell you the truth , 1 hope they ca

6、n do whatever_ their interests.A. fits B. matches C. suits D. needs 参考答案：C略10. Mr. Lin _ when I go to see him on Sundays. A.is always working B. was always working C. always worked D. has always worked 参考答案：A11. The more you practice _ English, the better your _ English will be. A. to speak; speakin

7、g B. speaking; spoken C. spoken; spoken D. spoken; speaking参考答案：B12. I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss_for me to discuss details with someone from another company.A. asked B. arrangedC. sent D. called参考答案：B试题分析：考察动词词义辨析。Ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事；arrange sb to do sth安排某人做某事；sent派遣；ca

8、ll召集，打电话；句义：我听说你又要去旅游了。是的。我的老板安排和和来自另外一个公司的人去谈生意。根据句义说明B正确。13. His mother got very angry because it was eleven oclock _be came back home.A. since B. that C. before D. when参考答案：D14. A quarrel_， which made him_his family.A. was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; bre

9、ak downD. broke down; break out参考答案：B15. _with any common sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best. A. Those who B. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Whomever参考答案：C16. All flights_ because of the fog and haze, many passengers could do nothing but wait. A. have been ca

10、ncelled B. having been cancelled C. had been cancelled D. having cancelled参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）针对校园内一些同学吸烟的现象，学校学生会发出“请远离香烟”的倡议。请你根据下列图片提示拟一份倡议书。内容包括： 1. 列举吸烟的种种危害；2. 分析吸烟上瘾的原因；3. 发出禁烟倡议。注 意： 1. 词数120；2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays we can see some students smoke on campus. Its harmful and should

11、 be banned. And the Students Union appeals to the whole society to stay far away from cigarettes. 参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. The fact that ants are fascinating insects has been known for some time. Now, scientists have discovered a large number of wood ants living in an abandoned underground storehouse in Temp

12、lewo, Poland, despite having no obvious source of food.Polish zoologist Wojciech Czechowski and his team began studying the underground colony in 2013. They found the ants built a 60-cm high nest in the soil directly over the storehouse vertical air pipe. As years passed, the metal covering on the p

13、ipe eroded, leaving behind a hole that thousands of worker ants accidentally slip into each day as they go about their daily chores. The scientists say that there are no sources of food in the storehouse. This means that the insects live in a state of near starvation.In July 2015, the researchers di

14、sturbed part of the ant nest in search of larvae (幼虫), cocoons(茧), and queens. They found nothing, leading them to suspect that the lack of food and cold temperatures made reproduction impossible and that the group tending the nest is entirely made up of non-reproductive female workers. Their popula

15、tion is refilled every year, by a new rain of unfortunate ants that slide down the hole. The researchers say that when they returned in January 2016, the nest had been repaired. It appears that despite the terrible conditions, the worker ants do not stop constructing their nest.Wood ants are known f

16、or their ability to adapt to bad living conditions. In this case, the millions of worker ants trapped in the storehouse have no choice. But instead of losing hope, they are making the best of the situationa classic example of “when life gives you lesions make lemonade.”8How did the wood ants arrive

17、in the storehouse?A. They fell down there by accident.B. The research team brought them there.C. The storehouse builders left them there.D. They were attracted by the environment.9What does the underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Expanded. B. Rotted. C. Exploded. D. Melted.10Wha

18、t did the researchers find in the nest?A. Larvae. B. Cocoons. C. A queen. D. Worker ants.11Why did the population of wood ants remain steady?A. They had enough food.B. They were able to reproduce.C. They adapted to the conditions.D. They had new comers to join them.参考答案：8A9B10D11D科学家在一个地下仓库里发现了大量的林蚁

19、，没有食物，环境恶劣，但是依然坚强地生活了下来。生活不如意时，要苦中作乐，努力做到最好。8细节理解题。根据第二段As years passed, the metal covering on the pipe eroded, leaving behind a hole that thousands of worker ants accidentally slip into each day as they go about their daily chores.可知，林蚁都是偶然地掉到洞里的，最后到了地下仓库，故选A。9词义猜测题。根据第二段As years passed, the metal

20、covering on the pipe eroded, leaving behind a hole，首先要充分了解这句话的含义，多年过去了，管道上的金属（），最后就剩下一个洞，因此，根据逻辑推理以及生活常识，肯定是管道上的金属腐烂了，最后就有洞的形成，故B项的rot（腐烂）符合句意，故选B。10推理判断题。根据第二段thousands of worker ants accidentally slip into each day as they go about their daily chores.以及第三段They found nothing, leading them to suspect that the lack of food and cold temperatures made reproduction i