广东省梅州市丰顺华侨中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市丰顺华侨中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. He could not _his foolish mistake.Aapologize Bdepend on Caccount for Dmake a bet on 参考答案：C略2. The _ corporation used _ packaging to attract the attention of the consumers.A. food-making; eye-catching B. food-made; eye-caughtC. food-making; eye-caught D. foo

2、d-made; eye-catching参考答案：A3. We were _ at the_ news that he died yesterday.A. shocking; shocking B. shocking ; shocked C. shocked; shocked D. shocked ; shocking参考答案：D4. Youd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for the future _.A. purposeB. processC. memoryD. reference参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨

3、析。句意：你最好把餐馆的电话号码写下来，以便将来参考。A. purpose目的；B. process过程；C. memory记忆；D. reference参考。记下号码是为了将来参考，故选D。5. Its not like him to _ in time of difficulty.Thats true. He will certainly fight to the end.Agive out Bgive away Cgive up Dgive off参考答案：C6. Unfortunately, the little girl was knocked down by a truck and

4、 badly _.A. wounded B. injured C. harmed D. damaged参考答案：B试题分析：句意：不幸的是这个小女孩被一辆卡车撞倒严重受伤。wound使受伤，伤害，损害；主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤,还可以指精神上的创伤；injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。普通用词,常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害，多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等.强调功能的损失；harm常用于口语,表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便；damage 毁坏、破坏。此处指事故中受伤，故选B.7. Of t

5、he over 300 miners trapped in a coal mine in Liaoning, how many people the accident? A. existed B. stayed C. lived D. survived参考答案：D8. When the woman saw that her son was OK after the car accident, she said _, “Well, dear, you are the most important for me, not the expensive car. ” A. in peace B. in

6、 danger C. in surprise D. in relief参考答案：D9. What on earth do you want?I just want a common sport coatnothing_.Afancy Bamazing Cinformal Dvaluable参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：我只是想要一件普通的运动衣，不带什么特别装饰的。fancy“花哨的；奇特的”； amazing“令人吃惊的”； informal“非正式的”； valuable“有价值的”。10. The new book 7 units, one main revision.A. cont

7、ains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containingD. includes; including参考答案：A11. I could have told the whole story to you if you hadnt _ so often. A. broken out B. broken in C. broken up D. broken into 参考答案：B12. In my school, English is compulsory (必修) for all students, but French and Sp

8、anish are _.A. specialB. optionalC. typicalD. individual参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，英语是所有学生的必修课，但法语和西班牙语是选修课。A. special特殊的；特别的；B. optional可选择的、选修的；C. typical典型的、有代表性的；D. individual单独的、个别的。根据句意，空白处是与compulsory (必修)相反的意思，故选B。13. After school, David ran back home all the way just to watch the football

9、 match. A. in return B. in time C. in need D. in turn参考答案：B14. The doctor advised Lisa strongly that she _ a holiday but _ didnt help.A. should take, which B. could take, which C. might take, what D. take, it 参考答案：D15. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C.

10、as D. which参考答案：B略16. The engine of the ship broke down and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，在英国朋友Toby家里度过了愉快的两周。回国后，你打算给他写一封感谢信，要点如下：1. 感谢他的热情招待；2. 总结两周收获（如了解了英国文化，提高了英语听说能力等）；3. 邀请他明年来中国。参考词汇：热情 hospi

11、tality n.提高 improve v.能力 ability n._参考答案：Dear Toby，I am writing to express my gratitude for your hospitality while I stayed at your home in England, which was an unforgettable experience for me and I benefited a lot from it .During the two weeks, I learned a lot about English culture and history by

12、visiting many museums in England. In an environment exposed to English, my English listening and speaking abilities got improved greatly. Furthermore ,I made some new friends, who helped me a lot Welcome to my home next summer, I will be your guide and you can experience traditional Chinese culture

13、and taste Chinese food . I am look forward to your coming. Yours,LiHua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求以李华的名义给英国朋友Toby写一封感谢信。【详解】本文为书信类作文，要求写一封感谢信，就李华在Toby家愉快的度过两周表示感谢，虽然要点已经给出，但是需要进行适当的扩展，写作内容包括：表示感谢；总结两周收获；邀请Toby来中国。注意使用连接词，使作文连贯，注意时态，人称主要用第一人称。同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【点睛】对于英语书信类的写作开篇点明写信目

14、的，表达自己的感激之情，在过去的两周内自己的收获丰富，要以真诚的情感打动人，在写作中要注意使用高级词及重要短语，合理的使用连接词使文章衔接紧密。高分句型：1、I am writing to express my gratitude for your hospitality while I stayed at your home in England.句中含有一个while引导时间状语从句，表示时间，当的时候。2、I am writing to express my gratitude for your hospitality while I stayed at your home in Eng

15、land, which was an unforgettable experience for me and I benefited a lot from it.句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代在作者在英国Toby的家的经历这件事。三、 阅读理解18. Weve all fantasized about itafter a rough day at work, stuck in traffic with commuters (上下班的人) wed rather not have in our personal space, and bills to pay, plus

16、the sound of the crying baby in the apartment next doorHow nice would it be to go solo and live on an island of one, population: me?Well, this is the reality for 84 year old Elsie Eiler of Monowi, NebraskaShe is the sole resident of her hometown, which is the smallest recognized locality in the Unit

17、ed StatesLooking back at the 2000 census (人口普查), the town used to have another resident: Elsies husband RudySince he died in 2004, Elsie has lived in the town by herselfShe considers herself to be the mayor, treasurer, and town librarian Her main source of income is the bar that is frequented by tru

18、ckers and other people passing throughthe Monowi Tavern, which she founded with her late husband back in 1971 She received a lot of public attention after it was discovered that she was the sole resident of Monowi, and in an interview she stated that many visitors from around the world have come to

19、meet her in MonowiWhen asked if she ever gets lonely, she said “I know I could always move closer to my children or stay with them whenever I want, but then Id have to make all new friends againHopefully I will be able to stay hereIts where I want to be.”4. The Monowi Tavern is the name of _A. the f

20、amilyB. the libraryC. the townD. the bar5. The word “sole” in paragraph 2 most probably means “_”A. loneliestB. oldestC. onlyD. poor6. Elsie Eiler continues to live in the town mainly because A. she misses her late husbandB. she likes the life style in the townC. she has no other place to goD. she h

21、as her own business in the town7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Americas Smallest TownB. The Oldest Lady in MonowiC. The Loneliest Life in AmericaD. Longing for a Lonely Life参考答案：4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A这是一篇说明文。描述了美国最小的Monowi镇上只有一个84岁的居民Elsie Eiler。同时描述了Elsie Eiler在镇上的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。从第三段倒数第二句Her main source of income is the bar that is frequented by truckers and other people passing throughth