广东省揭阳市霖磐中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省揭阳市霖磐中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Can I help you, sir?- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _.A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work参考答案：D略2. There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction site near Zhengfa Temple, which reads: without permission.A. Keep o

2、ut B. Keep awayC. Keep off D. Keep up参考答案：AA. Keep out留在外面，留下；B. Keep away（使） 不接近，（使） 缺席；C. Keep off（使） 不接近，禁食；D. Keep up保持，不减弱，持续不变。句意：正法寺附近施工现场门口有一块板子，上面写着：未经许可不得入内。根据句意可知选A。3. The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did wa

3、s not_.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied参考答案：A4. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. Ahoped Bhoping Cto hope Dhope参考答案：B略5. _ to playing basketball, he seldom stays at home long.A

4、. Devote B. Devoting C. To devote D. Devoted参考答案：D6. It is careless _ such a mistake. A. of you to make B. of your making C. for you to make D. for your making参考答案：A略7. There are many _ TV programs about the Beijing Olympic Games. You can choose any you like and enjoy it.A. living B. alive C. live D

5、. lively 参考答案：C8. It is widely accepted that parents should raise their children more by _ than by anything else.A. contrast B. forceC. example D. nature参考答案：C9. You seem to have understood the theory very wellYes，your careful explanation Aput a light to it Bcame to light Cthrew light on it Dsaw the

6、 light参考答案：C10. It is not socially _for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A. adorable B. acceptableC. accessible D. adaptable参考答案：B考查形容词。acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“to leave children unattended at the age”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可

7、理解的”； adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。故选。11. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我想知道明天他什么时候离开。根据tomorrow.可知用将来时，但根据leave可以用正在进行时表将来，故选B项。 考点：考查动词的时态 12. John admitted _ the window and promised to compensate for itA b

8、reak B to break C breaking D to breaking参考答案：C13. _ the flight to Shanghai will be delayed is _ Im especially worried about. A. If; what B. Whether; thatC. Whether; what D. If; that参考答案：C14. It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. when B. that C. at that time D. just then参考答案

9、：B15. She is shy and _ the teachers question.A. dares not answerB. doesnt dare to answerC. dare not to answerD. dares not to answer参考答案：B【详解】考查dare的用法。句意：她很害羞，不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词时，否定形式是dare not do，没有人称变化；dare作实义动词时，否定形式是dont dare to do sth，有人称变化。故选B。16. Computer games are easily_ to children，and man

10、y senior high students are also _to them.A. addicted；addictive B. addictive； addictedC. addicted；addicted D. addictive；addictive参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学校经常举办联谊活动，你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学校的学生会主席Tony写一封信。 要点：向老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡）为老人提供服务（做清洁、陪老人聊天）为老人表演节目（唱歌、跳舞）注意：1

11、、词数为100左右； 2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)Dear Tony,Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.参考答案：Dear Tony, We have planned several

12、 activities. When we get there, we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.As some old people feel lonely, we may chat with them abou

13、t their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. we may also give them some performances: singing, dancing, and so on. I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.写作主要考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力，涉及学生的词汇量，正确

14、运用单词的能力，对所学语法的掌握程度，能否按照英语习惯正确表达所要表达的意思的能力等等。本题给出了提示较少，需要展开论述，注意语句连贯，适当添加内容。不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观；注意行文的连贯性。可使用定语从句、条件状语从句等语法知识。切记按要求来进行写作。注意不要出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名但必须包含提示要点，完成作文后，反复检查，避免错误。三、 阅读理解18. Its really true what people say about English politeness: its everywhere. When squeezing(挤) past someone

15、 or passing through a crowd in a narrow place, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable(不可避免的), and the bus driver is on

16、ly doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate(欣赏) some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK.People thank each other everywhere

17、 in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English e

18、mployers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize(批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were poin

19、ted out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors fo

20、r women, and British men are more likely to treat(请客) women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies(适用于) to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit mean(吝啬的).9. What is the authors feeling of English politeness?A. He t

21、hinks highly of it. B. He thinks little of it.C. He thinks it is unnecessary. D. He thinks it goes too far.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. British men never treat a woman to dinner.B. British men think its unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver.C. In Germany, employers often s

22、ay “thank you” to employees for their job.D. Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.11. We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _.A. like to fight with each other B. treat women more politely than English menC. are as generous as English men D. are unwilling to spend money for women12. The author develops the text through the me