广东省揭阳市普宁职工业余中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、广东省揭阳市普宁职工业余中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You can use a large plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.A. the top is B. the top of which C. whose top D. with its top 参考答案：D2. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. In case C. Even though D. Only if参

2、考答案：A3. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 参考答案：B4. Every possible use should _time to study our subjects.A be made of B make use of C be used D make参考答案：A5. Though the radio seems a bit too e

3、xpensive，it is well_.Aworth to buy Bworthy of buyingCworth buying Dworth being bought参考答案：C6. - I probably shouldnt have any more cake. - Oh, _. It wont kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do 参考答案：A7. Will you join us in playing cards?Thank you, but _ at the momentAId

4、 like to not BIm afraid soCId rather not DId better not to参考答案：C8. _ the dangerous situation, he was not nervous but handled it in a clever way.A. In search of B. In need of C. In face of D. In support of参考答案：C9. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles? A. that B. which C. where D.

5、what参考答案：C10. I wont go there. You know, it is already 10 in the evening. _, it is raining hard. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. That is参考答案：C11. What great trouble we had _where his house was！ A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found参考答案：A12. They are talking about the moon they had been there

6、for years.A. as though B. even ifC. like D. because参考答案：A解析:as though接从句时从句用虚拟语气。答案:A13. I was just to go out _ it began to rain.Aas Bwhen Cafter Dwhole参考答案：B14. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is参考答案：D. 解析：后一句意为“去看看拉门铃的人是谁”。宾语从句用陈述句语序，

7、故排除A和C；当不知所谈论的人是男或是女时要用it，故排除B，只有D正确。15. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that 参考答案：A二、 填空16. In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number or dir

8、ections, which can all be 71 (easy)found on Google, but very often people 72 (actual) ask these things by73(make) a call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail.This isnt the first time that great changes74 (take) place in our manners due to technology. In 75late 1870s, when the telep

9、hone76(invent), people didnt know how77(greet) a caller. Often there is just 78(silent). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people 79(say) “Ahoy”, but finally “Hello” went out, the greeting used in everyday face-to-face communications now.Try to be respectful no matter 80you communi

10、cate with. Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.参考答案：71 easily 72 actually 73 making 74 have taken 75 the 76 was invented 77 to greet 78 silence 79 say/ should say 80 who/whom 本文属于说明文。主要介绍了现代科技对人们生活方式所产生的巨大影响。71考查副词。found是过去分词，由副词修饰，故答案为easily。72考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语，修饰形容词、副词、

11、动词及整个句子。此处用副词修饰ask，故答案为actually。73考查动名词。by doing sth.通过做某事，故答案为making。74考查固定句式。It/This/That is +the first（second-）time that+ 主语+现在完成时态+-，“某人第几次做某事”。根据从句中的主语great changes（复数形式），故答案为have taken。75考查固定搭配。In the late 1870s在十九世纪七十年代晚期，用定冠词the，故答案为the。76考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在19世纪70年代末，当电话发明的时候，人们不知道如何问候打电话的人。t

12、he telephone和invent之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was invented。77考查动词不定式。句意：在19世纪70年代末，当电话发明的时候，人们不知道如何问候打电话的人。此处是疑问词加动词不定式做宾语，故答案为to greet。78考查名词。句意：通常只有沉默。此处是there be句型，用名词做主语，故答案为silence。79考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略，故答案为say/ should say。80考查连接词。句意：无论你和谁交流，都要尊重对方。commu

13、nicate with后面应该是人，与人交流，故用who/whom。【点睛】Suggest用法小结1suggest表示建议1）suggest+doing sth. He suggested going out for a walk.2）suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should可以省略。He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就

14、是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。3）it is suggested that +主语+(should) do sth.It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4）suggestion做主语时，其后的表语从句也用这个结构。即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth.His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.2. suggest表示“暗示”或“表明”之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句

15、用陈述语气。Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy. 她哈欠连天表明她困了。三、 阅读理解17. I first saw a crayfish (小龙虾) around 2001. A friend brought one into the office and told me it was a female animal that was reproducing (繁殖) on its own. We realized the new type of animal was reproducing itself by the millions.We thi

16、nk that in the 1990s, two crayfish got children either in a pet store or in the wild. Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males. Its not unusual for such a sudden change like this to happen, but normally, the children cant live on or reproduce, and the new type wont s

17、pread. For some reason, this daughter and her children did.In some way, many of the new crayfish appeared in German pet stores. They would naturally increase, and their owners would often set the children free, which let the animals reproduce and spread farther. In 2003, scientists officially proved

18、 that animals like crayfish were, in fact, reproducing themselves. Theyve gone from that single female 25 years ago to millions, or maybe billions, of the same crayfish found throughout Europe and Madagascar.In 2018, we published a map of the clones genetic code (克隆类遗传密码图). This type is becoming a r

19、eally useful tool for researchers like me: We can use crayfish-like animals to study everything from cancer development to the effects of drugs on the brain. Now that we know this code, we can start to try it in the lab. For example, we might try to make these animals grow to larger sizes so people

20、can sell them for food. This is already happening in Madagascar. It turns out that crayfish are pretty tasty. Its easy to get lots of them too because they grow up in about three months and lay hundreds of eggs. Just put one in a pool and wait.23. What do people think happened to crayfish in the 199

21、0s?A. Crayfishs children could not live on or reproduce .B. Crayfish got their lives in a scientific way in the lab.C. A daughter crayfish got a strange ability to reproduce.D. All animals like crayfish could reproduce themselves.24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The reason why crayfish be

22、came pets. B. The place where crayfish came from.C. The different ways to raise crayfish. D. The fact of crayfishs self-reproduction.25. The research on the birth of crayfish will be helpful in _. diet medicine brain oceanA. B. C. D. 26. Where could the passage be picked from?A. a cookbook B. a scie

23、nce magazine C. an advertisement D. a guide brochure参考答案：23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B【分析】本文为应用文。主要讲述了科学家对小龙虾能自我繁殖的解码以及它对饮食业和医学是有些帮助的。【23题详解】细节理解题。从第二段in the 1990s, two crayfish got children either in a pet store or in the wild. Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males.可以判断人们当初在20世纪90年代认为小龙虾在繁殖时出了问题，即具备了自我繁殖的奇特能力。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述科学家的研究发现，尤其是“scientists officially proved that animals like crayfish were, in fact, reproducing themselves.”，表明小龙虾自我繁殖的事实。分析选项可知D项（小龙虾自我繁殖的事实）符合题意，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。最后一段“We can use