广东省揭阳市普宁实验中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

1、广东省揭阳市普宁实验中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. We must do as much as we can _ our dreams. A. realize B. to realize C. to realizing D. in realizing 参考答案：B略2. _, he has a lot of knowledge about computer. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Child as is he 参考答案：C3. - Its pity that you didn

2、t come to my graduation ceremony yesterday.- Im sorry. I _ for it, but then it rained dogs and cats.A. had left B. left C. would go D. was going to leave参考答案：D4. The Vice-president, _ early retirement last year because of his bad health, was invited to the opening ceremony of the art festival.A. was

3、 forced into B. having forced toC. forced intoD. who was forced to参考答案：C考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：因健康状况而被迫去年提前退休的副主席应邀出席了艺术节的开幕式。force into为固定搭配，表示“迫使(某人)进入、迫使(某人)做某事”，所以首先排除B项和D项，分析句子结构可知，已经存在一个谓语动词was invited，在没有连词的情况下，应选择用非谓语动词，The Vice-president与force into之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，故选C。5. - My daughter has pa

4、ssed the exam. - Congratulations! Shes really intelligent. - _ A. No, no, she is nothing. B. Oh, thank you! C. Sometimes she is intelligent. D. You are right.参考答案：B6. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. w

5、here参考答案：A7. He is the last man _ lies Atelling Btold Cto tell Dto be told参考答案：C8. Britain is _ France by the English Channel, and the whole Britain is _ three parts. A. divided into; separated from B. separated from; divided intoC. divided into; divided into D. separated from; separated from参考答案：B9

6、. The hardworking college student must have read all the books recommended by this professor last summer, ?A. mustnt heB. hasnt heC. didnt heD. doesnt he参考答案：C10. .Its _ that the sick child needs food and sunshine.A.artificial B.obvious C. confident D.peaceful参考答案：B略11. Mr. Robert is _ our teacher.

7、He is also our friend.A. no more than B. less than C. more than D. no less than参考答案：C12. It_everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.Asuffered BshockedCpersuaded Ddestroyed参考答案：B13. Mother was doing the cooking when I came in .Amade Btold Cbusy Dready参考

8、答案：C14. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. WhoeverB. The personC. AnyoneD. Who参考答案：A15. Hangzhou is _ most beautiful city and I am sure I will visit it for _ second time. A. the; / B. /; a C. a; the D. a; a参考答案：D略二、 填空16. 短语填空make sense， pay attention to， in the end， at that mom

9、ent， tie . to .， pick up， all at once， on the edge of， in the direction of， at great speed1The car is running _.2_， I remembered that I hadnt locked the door.3After lunch, they kept on going _ their village.4Dont _ the horse _ that tree.5Were waiting until the weather _ a bit.6Dont put the glass _ t

10、he table; it might fall off.7_ my heart is full of joy and thankfulness.8Please _ what Im saying.9They kept on raising the price and _ he got thirty thousand for it.10It _ to take care of your health.参考答案：1.at great speed2.All at once3.in the direction of4.tie; to5.picks up6.on the edge of7.At that

11、moment8.pay attention to9.in the end10.makes sense三、 阅读理解17. A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machi

12、ne is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who ha

13、s been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing the components together. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,”

14、 he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything its c

15、onnected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechani

16、cs and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using the

17、se robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”12. What was the difficulty for engineers to make the robotic fly?A. Lacking enough engineers.B. Lacking ready-made components.C. Starling

18、to study the system too late.D. Having no way to fix components together.13. What was the system of the robotic fly like?A. It was huge but solid.B. It was small and changeable.C. It was complex but precise.D. It was fixed and traditional.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Engineers

19、 will fix the system on some animals.B. The system of the robotic fly will have a great effect on our daily life.C. The system of the robotic fly will face lots of scientific questions.D. Engineers will use the findings of the system to do further research.15. What can we learn from the text?A. Robe

20、rt Wood did the research on his own.B. Wood will produce the system to put it onto the market.C. The robotic system can have some different functions.D. Engineers made the system in order to study power technologies.参考答案：12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将

21、要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own”意为类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不靠自己去开发，从中可知，困难就是没有现成的组成部件，故选B。13. 推理判断题。根据第三段中The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.可知，机器人的系统很复杂，但很精确。故选C。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You can start thinking about using them to a