小学英语语法点汇总

1、业精于勤荒于嬉,行成于思毁于随！精品文档，欢迎你阅读并下载！小学英语语法点汇总)myaunt.Doyouknow_job?_anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_camera._isathome.(he)14.Whereare_?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.(they)15.Donttouch_._notacat,_atiger!16._sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_.(she)17._dontknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_.(we)18.Somanydogs.Letscount_.(they)19

2、.Ihavealovelybrother._isonly3.Ilike_verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_isourfriend.(she)语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，

3、变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数。I_him_this_her_watch

4、_book_child_photo_diary_day_foot_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_people_二动词三单的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink_go_sta

5、y_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_teach_语法及练习4一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)

6、。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变_三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可

7、表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stoppin

8、g现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_you_(do)now?5.Look.They_(have)anEnglishles

9、son.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Implay

10、ingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_语法及练习6将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：begoingto+do；will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapic

11、nicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowat

12、characewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

13、我想去打篮球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_you_meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy_goingtogocamping.6.Illgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_go_jointhem.7.Imgoingtogetup

14、at6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_she_afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)_goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasun

15、nyday.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects?15.ItsFridaytoday.What_she_(do)thisweekend?She_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects.16.What_(d0)youd

16、olastSunday?I_(pick)applesonafarm.What_(do)nextSunday?I_(milk)cows.17.Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao_(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David_(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I_(plan)formystudynow.语法及练习7一般过去时一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般

17、过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyester

18、day?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-cam

19、e,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的

20、适当形式填空。1.I_anEnglishteachernow.2.She_happyyesterday.3.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.7.There_asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ChildrensDay.Allthestudents_veryexci

21、ted.二、句型转换。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英。1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)4._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival

22、?5._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.6.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.8.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英。1.格林先生去年住在中国。_2.昨天我们参观了农场。_3.他刚才在找他的手

23、机。_过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He_(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen_(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.(read)6.He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow.8._they_(sweep)thef

24、looronSunday?No,they_.9.I_(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We_(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英。1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It_(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan_(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Dont_thehouse.M

25、um_ityesterday.(clean)4.What_you_justnow?I_somehousework.(do)5.They_(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto_apples.Butmydad_allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._he_theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_.(water)8.She_(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What_Mikedoonthe

26、farm?He_cows.(milk)二、中译英。1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_语法及练习8Therebe句型与have,hasTherebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I_agoodfatherandago