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1、SECTION B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3a级必备知识基础练I .单句语法填空.Learning grammar is big headache for me.This course is for students who are unfamiliar computers.(simple) Chinese characters are easy for children to write.The supermarkets have various(strategy) to promote sales.(normal),it takes three or four years t

2、o complete the training.1 don t think(memorise) the word list is the best way to learn English.strongly recommend(buy) a good quality bike rather than a cheap one.How do people understand each other when words (pronounce) so differently?Childhood memories are often very(emotion).The price of petrol

3、has risen(sharp) since last month.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子odd;cell;input;curve;soccer;honour;classic;acquire;helicopter;context;sufficient;periodically; worldwide;as a result;in one way or another.The money I have saved is for buying a car.We ve all have experienced static electricity.don t think he is

4、mad but he is certainly very.The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing.We were deeply to have dinner with the president.His books have sold more than 20 million copies.There has been a big of resources into the project from industry.1t is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a

5、 given.Middle school students should be encouraged to read more literature.When I believe I canj the ability to do it even if I didn t have it in thebeginning.He was rushed to the hospital by. All animals and plants are composed of.The falling star described a long in the sky.Teachers meet to discus

6、s the progress of the students.The computer was used in our company.,we produced more products.in.完成句子l我把这部小说推荐给了我的笔友。I have the novel my pen pal.这部小说被认为是一部经典作品。The novel is considered.这是前一个游戏的简化版本。This is of the former game.学者们研究了儿童如何习得语言。The scholars examined how children.这条新闻已经引起了全世界的关注。The news

7、has attracted.有了足够的语言输入,我相信你能有效地学习英语。 ,1,m sure you can learn English effectively.你通常做什么来记住新单词?What do you do to?.今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述。 Today,we, re two special guests with us to tell us aboutthis.我们的记忆在25岁时到达了全盛时期。Our memory at the age of 25.w.选词填空 l.memory;memorise All the details of the meeti

8、ng are fresh in my.Of course you have to learn a lot and you have to a lot of characters.effective;effectivelyI can solve the problems in working.Their efforts to improve the production have been very.normal; normally When do you get home from work?Slowly,her heartbeat returned to.4.recommend;recomm

9、endationI had the operation on the of the doctor.He strongly reporting the accident to the police.5.simple;simply simplifiedThese are versions of some classic English novels.Completing the race is not just a matter of physical fitness.Some students lose marks because they don t read the questions pr

10、operly.6.excite;excitement Nothing seemed to surprise or him.The news caused great among her friends.7. arrange arrangementContact your local branch to an appointment.The local newspaper made an for an interview with the professor,v .课文语篇填空We remember things that have strong connections in our mind,

11、especially emotional connections.Childhood memories are often very emotional.This is because when we experience things 1.the first time,we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. Also,interesting or funny stories from our childhood are often told again and again.A person with a photographi

12、c memory could remember every detail of a picture/ book or an event many years later,but no one has proved that there are people 2.reallyhave photographic memories.Yet,there are some people who do have 3.(amaze) memories and are good at remembering particular things for a 4.(limit) time.It is 5.(nat

13、ure) for many people 6(forget) the new words they learnt yesterday.According to a book called Memory,the sharpest 7.(lose) of memory occurs during the very early period after learning.This means timely review during this period,with a few revisits to what 8.(learn),can significantly help us to remem

14、ber the information.Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25.At that point,we can remember up to 200 pieces of information in 9 second. After this age,however,the brain starts toget smaller.By the age of 40,we lose 10,000 brain cells every day.By middle age,our memory is significantly 10(b

15、ad) than when we were young.B级能力素养提升练VI.阅读理解AIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Every body knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he

16、has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault (过错).But if he t

17、ells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备),and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can t read or write but usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember t

18、hings;they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs andstories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory Jearn from the people:Practice remembering.l.The main reason for one, s poor memory is that.A.his father or mothe

19、r may have a poor memoryB.he does not use his arms or legs for some timeC.his memory is not often usedD.he can t read or write. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms and legs.B.Your memory,like your arms and legs,becomes weak if you don t give it enough

20、chance for practice.C.Don t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D.A good memory comes from more practice.Some people can t read or write,but they usually have better memories,because.A.they have saved much troubleB.they have saved much time to remember thingsC.they have to

21、 use their memories all the timeD.they can t write everything in a little notebook.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Don t Stop Using Your Arms and LegsB.How to Have a Good MemoryC.Strong Arms and Good MemoriesD.Learn from the PeopleBA new study shows students who write notes by hand during

22、 lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑).Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed expe

23、riments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usua

24、l note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applyin

25、g the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorising facts.The researchers report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students t

26、ook notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but they also lead to superior revi

27、sion in the future.More and more students favour laptops for note-taking because they can. A.write more notesB.digest concepts betterC.get higher scoresD.understand lectures better.While taking notes,laptop users tend to be.A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless.The author of the passage aims to

28、.A.examine the importance of long-term memory.stress the benefit of taking notes by handC.explain the process of taking notesD.promote the use of laptops.The passage is likely to appear in.A.a newspaper advertisementB.a computer textbookC.a science magazineD.a finance reportvn.语法填空On our way to the

29、house,it was raining X.hard that we couldn t helpwondering how long it would take 2.(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4.had great experience with caring for these animals.Our

30、 hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6(compete)to w

31、atch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8. (huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we 9(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10. (listen)to musician

32、s and meeting interesting locals.参考答案SECTION B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3I .l.a 2.with 3.Simplified 4.strategies 5.Normally 6.memorising 7.buying 8.are pronounced 9.emotional 10.sharplyII .1.sufficient 2.in one way or another 3.odd 4.soccer 5.honoured 6.worldwide7.input 8.context 9.classic 10.acquire 11.he

33、licopter 12.cells 13.curve 14.periodically 15,As a resultIII.l.recommended;to 2.a classic work 3.a simplified version 4.acquire language5.worldwide attention 6.With sufficient language input 7.normally;memorise new words8.honoured to have 9.reaches its full powerIV. 1 .memory ;memorise 2.effectively

34、 effective 3.normally ;normal4.recommendation;recommended 5.simplified;simple;simply 6.excite;excitement 7.arrange;arrangement.l.for 2.who/that 3.amazing 4.1imited 5,natural 6.to forget 7.loss 8.is learnt 9.a 10.worse.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了记忆力和人的四肢一样,不用就会退化,越 用越好用。.C 根据第二段中的When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to

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