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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 Why did you laugh just now? Ted want
2、ed to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.Aa; anBthe; theCthe; aDa; the2、Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind3、At last his parents _ him to move to the south alone for a job.AagreedBsuggestedChopedDencouraged4、Could you t
3、ell me ? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere Tom isCwhere can I find TomDwhere has Tom gone5、My pen pal from America is coming to visit me . Im thinking about _.AWhat present did I give herBhow I will give her a surpriseCwhere will we have a big meal
4、Dwhether I planned a trip for her6、-Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen7、How clean your car is!Thank you. It very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washedDwashed8、“Avengers: Endgame”复仇者联盟4:终局之战will be shown in America in April. exciting
5、news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow9、Don t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. I will stop right now.Aisnt allowedBarent allowedCdoesnt allowDwont allow10、Life is _ /fl/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next.AfallBfillCfeelDfull
6、. 完形填空11、It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man asked us, Do you want a hug(拥抱)?”He carried a sign in his hand which read Free Hugo. I looked 1 and noticed there were other young people with him. They all lifted their handmade signs high. The mess
7、age was the same on all of them - Free Hugs!Sure! Ginny smiled and hugged him with all the 2 she had in her heart,WOW! he shouted. That is the best hug Ive had all day!Then the young man looked at me and asked, How about a hug?You got it! I walked into his 3 arms. We held a hug briefly(简短地)and parte
8、d at once.Ginny and I stepped back and watched the free huggers hug those who 4 them. All of the young people offered hugs to them.Not all the people accepted their offers, but the fact was that those who opened their arms in return, walked away with 5 on their faces.I felt warmth in my heart. So wa
9、rm that it seemed as if it were not a cold winter day. At that time, Ginny and I were going through 6 times. We had little money and were heavily in debt(负债). We were stressed and 7 , but that afternoon, for a short moment, we 8 all our problems because of a hug with love.It took a simple hug to mak
10、e everyone smile and make everything better.1Aout Bdown Cround2Astrength Bfeelings Clove3Aopen Bwarm Cstrong4Aaccepted Battracted Cadmired5Akindness Bshyness Csmiles6Abusy Blonely Cdifficult7Abored Bworried Csurprised8Aforgot Bsolved Cmet. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland.
11、The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the
12、4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use
13、of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读
14、理解A13、We all want to live in good neighborhoods, but not everyone lives in a good neighborhood. How can you build a better community for yourself and your family? There are many things you can do.Paint your intersection(十字路口). A street intersection is not something you think of as interesting. Howev
15、er, In Portland, people in some neighborhoods have made them really worth stopping for. Some paint, creative people and a bright design are all it takes to bring neighbors together and produce something the whole community can be proud of.Make a poetry box. The idea is simple, really - create a box
16、with a glass or clear plastic front. Put this box on a post. Write your own poem or print out your favorite classic and display it in the box for all your neighbors to see. You can also set up a drop box and encourage neighbors to write their own poems and drop them in the box. Display the poems fro
17、m your neighbors as the poems come in.Set up a tool library. How often do you need a leaf blower? Or a chain saw? And how often do you use that electric cake mixer? To01 libraries have space where neighbors can drop their hardly used tools to share. Check with a local business, community center or c
18、hurch group about space that can house a tool library.Turn your front yard into your backyard. How often do you meet your neighbors in your backyard? Probably never. Moving your typical(典型的) backyard activities to the front immediately makes you more visible(可见的). You can create front-yard gardens,
19、build community benches and even just barbecue in your front yard. They are all great ways to connect with your community.With effort, youll make your neighborhood a much better place.1How many ways are mentioned to build a better community?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.2Which of the following is NOT true
20、?AWriting poems is a good way to connect with your neighbours.BEach family may have hardly used tools for others to share.CIn Portland, the intersections in some neighborhoods are very attractive.DMove your backyard activities to the front yard and youll have chances to meet your neighbors.3Which of
21、 the following shows the structure(结构) of the whole passage?ABCDB14、This is the worlds first underwater restaurant. It lies five meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean and has all-glass windows from floor to ceiling. It costs five million dollars.In the five-star restaurant at the Conrad Maldi
22、ves Hotel, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean without getting your feet wet. You can see sharks, stingrays(黄貂鱼), turtles and stunning corals around you.You need to wear sunglasses in the restaurant, because it is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa” meani
23、ng “mother of pearl” in the Maldivian language of Dihevi.Entering the restaurant, you can see six tables. Only two guests can sit near every table. And it costs you 190 dollars per person for dinner. The restaurant can offer 180-degree panoramic views. The New York Daily News rated it “the most beau
24、tiful restaurant in the world”.The restaurant has never had water inside. It was built on dry land in Singapore, and then workers carefully lowered it into the ocean in one place. Every day, lots of customers are waiting to have dinner in this restaurant. Not only can they have delicious food, but a
25、lso they can enjoy the beautiful ocean.1When you have dinner in the restaurant, you should .Aeat with getting your feet wetBwear a pair of sunglassesCwear a raincoat and rain shoesDoffer your ID card2When you are eating in the restaurant, you can enjoy watching something EXCEPT .AwhalesBsharksCsting
26、raysDturtles3The restaurant was built in .AIndiaBNew YorkCSingaporeDChina4 guests can come to the restaurant to eat dinner at most.ATwentyBSixCEightDTwelve5If you come to the restaurant to eat dinner with your parents, you should pay for your dinner.A190 dollarsB380 dollarsC570 dollarsD760 dollarsC1
27、5、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell
28、called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps l
29、obsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigm
30、ents that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scient
31、ific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is
32、 TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of
33、high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.D
34、Some animals change their colors with the seasons.D16、Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷砖) and their teachers even encourage them to do that.Why? It is because th
35、e corridor was built with special kinetic (动能的) tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be produced. After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供电) an electric car to drive seven miles. Its amazing, isnt it?The corridor tiles
36、are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor, but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other equipment in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will beinspiredto be scientists, inventors and engineers
37、in the future to find clean energy for all humans.The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurences only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be
38、used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.1Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?ABecause the corridor tiles are expensive.BBecause the teachers ask them to do that.CBecause the corridor was bui
39、lt with special tiles.DBecause students like running and jumping.2After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can provide enough energy for _.Aover 800 mobile phonesBall the lights of the schoolCan electric car to drive 70 milesDthe lights and other equipment in their classrooms.3The und
40、erlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _”.Aencouraged BforcedCtrained Dallowed4What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?AA mobile phone. BA music player.CAn electric car DA special dance floor.5According to the passage, which of the following statements is T
41、RUE?AStudents are not allowed to walk in the corridor.BLaurence once studied in the British grammar school.CLaurence has more than one company of his own.DAll the corridor in British schools was built with special kinetic tiles.E17、News ReviewLearn to swim. Do you want to study in Tsinghua(清华) Unive
42、rsity? If your answer is yes, you need to be able to swim or get prepared to learn to swim from now on. Recently, the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50-meter swimming test to finish school. This rule has been brought into a broad discussion. Some agree with it because it
43、can help students do more sports, but others disagree. They believe that it doesnt respect their personal wishes. It shouldnt be a must for graduation. Whats your opinion?_“Thomas Edison was an great inventor in the US. When he was seven, her mother caught a serious illness so she had to receive an
44、operation(手术)in time. However, the room was too dark. So Edison brought a mirror and an oil lamp to light the room. How smart he was.” This story comes from the Chinese textbook for Grade-two students in the primary school. But recently, many people believe it was not true because the first operatio
45、n about that illness in the world took place in 1886. Edison reached seven years old in 1854. Some people wonder why the story appears in the textbook. Maybe thats because the editor(编辑) cares too much about the educational meaning without checking whether it was true or not.Paper books never disapp
46、ear With the development of E-books, many people prefer to read on the Internet. Some experts worry that paper books may die down as time goes by. However, a recent study has shown a rising enthusiasm of paper books all over the world, especially among young people of 16 to 24. Just in last month, 7
47、% more paper books have been sold in the UK and E-book sale has fallen in a row by 4% in total over the month. Also, a survey made by Voxburner says that 60% of 16-to-24-year-olds prefer paper books. The most popular reasons given were, “ I love the feeling of holding the books and the smell of the
48、paper, and I wont end up with headache and sore eyes.1According to the first paragraph, students in Tsinghua University must _ to finish school.Ado some sports Bpass a swimming test Clearn to discuss Drespect each other2The blank in the second paragraph should be filled in “ _.”AThomas Edisons child
49、hood BSome good stories in the textbookCTextbooks are not true DEducational meaning in Edisons story3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “enthusiasm” in this passage is “_”.A热情 B厌恶 C危机 D成本4To explain why paper books never disappear, the writer does all the following things EXCEPT_.Alist some
50、numbers Bgive us some reasonsCshow a survey result Dtell a story of his ownF18、Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of
51、using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop themirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a
52、shower.Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mothe
53、r. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!1What does the passage mainly tell us about?AHow to buy the toothpaste.BHow to choose the toothpaste.CHow to use toothpaste wisely.DHow to sell the toothpaste.2How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?AWash your hands with soap.BWash your hands with toothpaste.CEat some onions.DBrush your teeth with toothpaste.4The passage doesnt tell us that .Atoothpaste can clean a d
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