2022届甘肃省陇南市徽中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Where are your parents?Oh, they _ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gone to Bhave been to Chave gone to2、一I wonder_.-

2、Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time3、It is raining outside, and _, we cant go to the beach.Aas a result Bat tim

3、es CIn fact Din the end4、_ do you _ English?I like it very much.AWhat; think ofBWhat; likeCHow; like to5、I dont think Tik Tok（抖音）_ children, because there are some bad videos in it.Ais good withBis good atCis good forDis bad for6、Shall we take a car?No, we . Its only five minutes walk.AcantBmustntCn

4、eedntDcouldnt7、Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put _ good use.AtoBinConDat8、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.Agrown upBbrought upCtaken care ofDlived9、The man running in our playground _

5、 be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.AmustntBshouldntCcantDmay not10、By the end of last term, we _ over two thousand new words.Ahave learnedBlearnedChad learned. 完形填空11、Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2

6、 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime.We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation that was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. To

7、day we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date(约会)these days, they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending te

8、xt messages rather than actually 9 to them.If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the use of our 10 . What do you think? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1AandBorCbutDafter2AmadeBknownCdoneDseen3AactedBblamedCdecidedDenjoyed4AcommonBcarefulC

9、extraDenough5AnameBartCattentionDaim6AbecauseBhowCwhenDunless7AbuyingBcollcctingCrepairingDanswering8AdislikeBpreferCadmireDbelieve9AwritingBintroducingCspeakingDhurrying10AeyesBvoicesCmouthsDhands. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, an

10、d looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usua

11、l activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book,

12、 and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school tea

13、m. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the ho

14、lidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have the three-day holiday posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living r

15、oom where the tree had always stood, there were lights, all colors, and ornaments (饰品) shining against the green of a pine.“Where did it come from?” I asked.“I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldnt have had one just for myself, but when in great needsuch a rush! He just brought

16、it in this afternoon.”The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly(难看) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room wi

17、th warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas. “Its not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didnt know where to look for a better one. But I couldnt be fussy because he had tried his best.”“Dont worry,”

18、 I told her. “Its perfect.”It wasnt, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.1What did his mothers Christmas tree look like?ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AOne soldier told the writer he would have a three-day

19、holiday for Christmas.BWhen the writer got home, the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree.CHis mother would not complain for the Christmas tree which looked awkward.DAll the soldiers were lucky to go home for Christmas during the war.3From the passage, we can infer that _.Athe writer spent his fir

20、st Christmas during the warBthe writer didnt like the tree cut by someone elseCthe writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas treeDhis mother didnt want to have a Christmas tree during wartime4What does the writer mean by saying “all Christmas trees are perfect”?ANothing is as perfect as Christmas.

21、BOnce at home, everything is so nice.CDuring the war, trees are hard to find.DAll Christmas trees are the most beautiful.5Which would be the best title for the passage?AA Soldier and the Christmas Tree BHow Soldiers Spent ChristmasCThe Perfect Christmas Tree DChristmas and a Special TreeB14、 When I

22、was in primary school, I got into a major argument(争论) with a boy named Michael in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was convinced that I was right and he was wrong, and Michael was just as convinced that I was wrong an

23、d he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class, placed Michael on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. And she asked Michael what col

24、or the object was, “White,” he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between Michael and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where Michael was standing and told him to come and stand wher

25、e I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint（视角）it was white. Only from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day. You mus

26、t stand in the other persons shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.1What was the argument about between the author(作者) and Michael at first?AThe color of the object.BThe answer of a math question.CThe author was not sure.DThe time of beginn

27、ing class.2The author feel _ when he heard Michaels answer.AhappyBunbelievableCtiredDhelpless3Whats the meaning of the word underlined in Paragraph 2?A确信B辩解C怀疑D猜测4What did the teacher put in the middle of her desk?AA round and colorful object.BA white and black bottle.CAn object with two mirrorsDAn

28、object with two colors.5Whats the best title for the passage?AAn ArgumentBMy School LifeCMy Friend-MichaelDDifferent ViewpointsC15、Chinas new hot word,tuhao, may be in next years Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese,tumeans rude andhaomeans rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe tho

29、se who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with the newest Apples gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhaogold”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have the cash but lack taste.There are two other Chinese

30、hot words:damaandNoZuoNoDie, which may also be taken in the dictionary.Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by theWall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phraseNoZuoNoDiemeans if you

31、 dont do stupid things, they wont come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such asMaotai,Chinglishand dimsum have also been included in the dictionary.“Words likedamaandtuhaoare so vivid. My friends and I use them a lotits so much fun,” said an American student who studies in Beijin

32、g.BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao,lets be friends!” “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Peking University.What does this trend suggest

33、about the Chinese languages influence?Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Ch

34、inese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand whats happening in China.”1_can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.AThe rich who like iPhone made of goldBThe people who bought a lot of goldCPeople wh

35、o can be friendsDThe rich people who lack taste2Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word?AdamaBkaraokeCtuhaoDdimsum3Why does the word “Dama” become so popular now?AThey bought gold crazily when the gold price were down.BThey are wealthy middle-aged women.CThey made the gold prices up.DT

36、hey worked on the Wall Street.4According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that_.AChinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.BChinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.CChinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.Dforeigners want to know more abou

37、t the culture of China from Chinglish.5What is the purpose of writing this article_.ATo describe the hot words in Oxford English dictionary.BTo explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words .CTo describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.DTo show the different opinions about Chingl

38、ish hot words.D16、Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. I have a habit of taking a nap (小睡) after lunch. Without a nap at noon, I will feel uncomfortable the whole afternoon. A nap after lunch can make me feel fresh and comfortable

39、. Then I can work better in the afternoon.At noon about six to eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. So it is best for you to take a nap after lunch for about an hour. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middl

40、e of the day, especially in hot weather, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. In fact, naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more relaxing body and mind in the early afternoon, and is good for health. In many countries where naps are traditional, p

41、eople are seldom ill such as heart diseases.Many working people have no time to take naps though doctors may advise taking naps in the early afternoon. Here are a fewtipsabout your nap:Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day

42、may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you dont have enough time, try a short nap after lunch half an hour of nap can also be helpful.1How long is the best time for a nap after lunch?ATen minutes. BHalf an hour.CAn hour. DTwo hours.2Nap

43、s at noon can make people suffer less from _.Aheart disease BstomachacheClung cancer Dheadache3What does the underlined word “tips” in the passage mean?A规则 B小费 C禁忌 D小贴士4The best title of the passage is “_”.AHow to Work BetterBTaking Naps In the Early AfternoonCHow to Relax Body and MindDTips to avoi

44、d Body ProblemsE17、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海

45、平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then th

46、e earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. The

47、y find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.1Some scientists believe that .Athe earth is growing warmerBwe ca

48、n find oil in our forestsCwe have to burn down the forests every year2Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.Acover cities like London and TokyoBraise the sea level by 7 degreesCbecome water and make the sea level rise3Acid rain .Abrings great changes in our climateBkills pests in lakes and

49、forestsCkills the fish in rivers and lakes4What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.BThe sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.CAs a result of the dust and pollution f

50、rom coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.5Which statement is TRUE?APeople have come to know the importance of working with nature.BAll the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.CThe sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.F18、Arriving in New yorkT

51、here are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating OutThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and China-town, for example.HotelsTher

52、e are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public TransportIn New York, theres a good bus and subway service. If you are pla

53、nning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city expe

54、rience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty . And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. but be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.1How many kinds of public transport are menti