2021-2022学年广东省广州市中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020.AsizeBstyleCspeedDshape2、- Its raining outside. Wher

2、es my umbrella? -Oh, Tom _.Atakes it away Btook it away Chas taken it away Dhas taken away it3、-Have you seen _ movie Ralph Breaks the Internet?-Yes, I think its _ exciting movie.Athe; anBthe; aCa; anDan; a4、_ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.AABAnCTheD/5、My mother al

3、ways tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Amany hands make light workBtoo many cooks spoil the brothCno pain, no gainDthe grass is always greener on the other side.6、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan B stated C has b

4、een on D has been off7、-Your son hasnt watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?- _. He told me it was _ exciting _ hed like to watch it again.AYes, he has； so； thatBYes, he has； such； thatCNo, he hasnt； so； thatDNo, he hasnt； such； that8、I am too heavy. I dont know how to _ the problem.Acare aboutB

5、deal withCdecide on9、Read it aloud _ the whole class can hear you clearly.Aso thatBifCwhenDalthough10、Would you like to go out for a walk with us? _, but I have much work to do.AOf course not BId love to CI think so. 完形填空11、 My husband once gave my 6-year old son a $10 bill. This $10 bill went with

6、my son 1 , from one pair of jeans to another, one coat to the other. My son wouldnt even sleep 2 without the $10 bill under his head. He kept it for a long time and prepared to buy something special.One day, my son and 1 went to the local grocery store, in front of 3 an old man was singing carols(颂歌

7、) and ringing a bell. My son asked me,“What is he doing? I told my son, “He is singing to get our attention in hopes of collecting money 4 the poor or the children who dont have toys.”I planned to keep 5 but my son wasnt next to me. I 6 to see his little hand digging in his pocket, pulling out his $

8、10 bill. I saw him put the bill into the slot(硬币投币口), say “Merry Christmas” and walk over to me. I was 7 because he cherished the money so much，But I said to my son, “What you did just now made mommy very happy. But could you tell me why you give your money to the old man?He told me, “I heard a voic

9、e saying go, give him the money. Then he continued, But I heard 8 voice saying No, keep the money. You want to buy a toy with the money.“So you listened to the right voice finally. I said. He looked up 9 me with his hands in the air and asked, But who are they?I laughed and said, Theyre 10 ”1Asomewh

10、ereBanywhereCeverywhereDnowhere2AgoodBwellCbetterDbest3AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere4AforBtoCwithDin5AwalkBwalkingCto walkDwalked6Aturned upBturned downCturned aroundDturned away7AexcitingBsurprisedCsurprisingDexcited8AotherBthe othersCothersDanother9AtoBatCwithDfor10AyouByourCthemDthemselves. 语法填空12、This

11、is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active

12、) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to

13、 encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in

14、order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a

15、social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神经科学家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-ha basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain t

16、hat produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. L

17、aughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even

18、laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can_w

19、hats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new che

20、mical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, b

21、ut she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: “Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enou

22、gh?”1（小题1）The underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.Adeal with Bwork outClook out of Dcome up with2（小题2）According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find _.Ahow they laughBif they like laughingCwhat laughter in rats producesDhow rats react while being tickled3（小题3）Wh

23、at can we know from Robert Provines research?ALaughter makes a person feel good.BLaughter produces a direct health benefit.CLaughter depends on all kinds of senses.DLaughter is a way of communicating.4（小题4）What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy Rats LaughBWhen Laughter HappensCHow Lau

24、ghter WorksDWhy Laughter MattersB14、If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.There is

25、 another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not j

26、ust making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little hous

27、e-cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you

28、 walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost isstay in one place.1.If you lost in the forest, you should _.Astay where you are and give signals three timesBwalk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youCtry to find your friends as s

29、oon as possibleDtry to get out of the forest and shout for help2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _.Atell people that you are lostBkeep up shouting or whistlingCshout at the top of your voiceDshout or whistle three times3When you hear two shout

30、s, or whistles, or gunshots, _.Ayou should shout more loudlyByou can whistle three timesCit is an answer to your call for helpDyou should try to run to them4When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _.Ajust go to the riverBfind some glasses or bottles before you goCmake a f

31、ire so that you can have some teaDleave marks so that you can find your way back5This passage mainly tells you _.Awhen you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpBWhat you should do if you get lost in a forestCany signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpDhow you can live

32、 longer in a forestC15、Today, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems and confusion（暴乱）. I decided to take a walk even though I didnt know where to go. The most special thing happened when I was out for this walk.I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thou

33、ght he looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me.Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, Grandfather, may I polish (擦干净) your shoes? That old man took pity on her, smiled

34、 and gave her a shoe to polish.The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform.Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform. Then they walked to a market , and he bought her brother a uniform.The girl said “thanks” to him and left, leavi

35、ng the old man smiling.He walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness! As I walked away, I looked back and I could see him still smiling.I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little was so generous

36、! Amazing! My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased way by the light of this kind act.I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation (感激) of what I have by following the example of the old man. He only had a little, but shared it so beau

37、tifully with someone who had nothing.1What did the girl need?Aa pair of new shoes Ba uniform for her brotherCa uniform for herself Da pair of second-hand shoes2Who did the girl clean the shoes for?Aher brother Bthe writerCthe old man Dherself3From the passage, we know that the old man was .Arich Bdi

38、shonestCselfish Dpoor4What would be the best title for the passage?AA kind shoe seller BA pair of old shoesCA clever little girl DA girls new uniform5What can we learn from the passage ?AIf we have only a little, we shouldnt help othersBWhen we have problems, we must ask others for helpCWe should le

39、arn to be thankful and share what we have with othersDWhen we meet with difficulties, we should complain about them.D16、A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the compu

40、ter could be used. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information， they produce lots of heat， so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland thinks paying to make the compu

41、ters work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe， head of the company， says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to coo

42、l the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. “We pay for the computer using， so， in that way， homeowners get heating for free.” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the com

43、puter more， the e-Radiator producers more heat，” he says， “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could save its users about

44、 $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears， usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato help MicrosoftBto provide heatCto heat the computerDto drive the computer3How much could the

45、system save its users a month?AAbout 20 dollars.BAbout 440 dollars.CAbout 36 yuan.DAbout 36 dollars.4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBThe Future ComputersCA New Way to Heat HomesDThe Energy to Be WastedE17、No.1 Business HoursMon. to Wed. 9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Thurs. 9:30

46、a.m.8:00 p.m.Fri. to Sat. 9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Sun. closedNo.3 Opening HoursMondaySaturday10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Sunday2:30 p.m.6:00 p.m.No.2 Bills SupermarketO P E N7 DAYS A WEEK8:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.No.4 Open to the PublicMonday to Friday9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.1If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hour

47、s on .ATuesdayBThursdayCSaturdayDSunday2Which two are open every day?ANo.1 and No.2.BNo.1 and No.4.CNo.3 and No.4.DNo.2 and No.3.3No.4 can most probably be .Aa government officeBa hospitalCa restaurantDa hotelF18、 The 17 Xian International Marathon started on Oct. 28th (Saturday). On that Day, over

48、20,000 runners from 26 countries and regions joined the marathon. The route started from the South Gate and ended at the Daming Palace Heritage Park ( 大 明 宫 遗 址 公 园 ). The competition is divided into three items: the whole Marathon (42.195), the half Marathon (21.0975 km) and the mini Marathon (4.5

49、km). It is the first regular marathon event in Xian, Shaanxi Province, which is the ancient capital city of thirteen dynasties. To show the ancient culture in Xian, there are many relics and attractions along the race route, such as Qin Er Shi Mausoleum of Qin Dynasty, Daming Palace of Tang Dynasty

50、and Bell Tower of Ming Dynasty. During that day, some runners wore funny clothes, or dressed as ancient people such as an emperor, characters in Journey to the West, Ji Gong and so on. They made the long run more interesting.At last, Alemayehu Lema from Ethiopia, clocked 2:16:02 to win the first pla

51、ce of Xian International Marathon. Lhoussaine Oukhrid of Morocco followed in 2:16:15, while Qiu Wangdong made the best record among native runners who finished third in 2:20:58. “The trail makes us easy to create a personal best record and I did it,” said Qiu Wangdong, a student studying in Northwes

52、t Normal University. In the womens race, Mongolias runner Khishigaikhan Galbadrakh won the first place in 2:37:10. Kenyas Priscila Kipruto and Sarah Lagat placed second and third respectively (分别地).“Ive been waiting for a long time to run marathon at home. Its fantastic! I guess the players from all

53、 over the world will be amazed by the view of modem buildings and ancient relics, said Lou Zhixuan, a Xian citizen.1How many runners took part in the 17 Xian International Marathon?AMore than 20,000BLess than 20,000.COver 2,000.DLess than 2,600.2The race route was designed along many relics and attractions in order to .Amake the runners relaxedBmake the competition easyCshow the ancient culture in XianDshow how friendly the people in Shaanxi are.3Where did Khishigsaikhan Galbadr