2023学年河南周口地区洪山乡联合校中考英语五模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDto take2、 Who is man in a blue jacket, do you know? Yes. He is unusual and talented violinist.Athe; aBa

2、; aCa; anDthe; an3、- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-_. He is one of my relatives.ANever mindBWhat a shameCMy pleasureDWhat a pity4、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to study for my test.Aam trying Btry Ctried Dhave tried5、Dont shout _ old people .AatBforCwithDOn6、T

3、hanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner together, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in _.AChinaBAmericaCJapan7、Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before cl

4、ass.AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody8、I think _ important to prepare more food for tomorrows party.AthatBitCthisDus9、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste10、I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.How lucky you are!Asatisfy B

5、realize Cencourage Dget. 完形填空11、I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was 1 to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to 2 . Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I 3 . It was

6、my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, It isnt easy, is it, Tommy? Before I could find any 4 , he went on to say, Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldnt use it.Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of 5 . Its so beautiful here, I sai

7、d. Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a 6 place in your heart, said my grandpa.After a moment he said, I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your 7 was born. Then the 8 came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had d

8、ied. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said 9 to him.With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, We are going to 10 but we wont say goodbye to our old house, never, never1Ahappy Bangry Csurprised Dsorry2Acry Bguess Claugh Dwrite3A

9、watched Bsaw Clooked up Dturned back4Aplaces Bideas Cpictures Dwords5Aa tree Ba river Csome houses Dsome flowers6Aspecial Bquiet Cbig Dnew7Auncle Bbrother Cfather Dmother8Aday Bwar Cnews Drain9Athanks Bgoodbye Chello Dgood morning10Astay Bbuild Cmove Dkeep. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella pl

10、ays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”

11、Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great

12、5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have

13、 to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy

14、 it.”. 阅读理解A13、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matterKnowing what to do during a fire can save yourselfIt is important to know the ways you can use and to sho

15、w them to everyone in the family, such as stairways （楼梯） and fire escapes, but not liftsFrom the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury （伤害）.The second floor windows are usually not ver

16、y high from the groundAn average （普通的） person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the groundIt is about the height of an average manOf course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for helpBe sure

17、 to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the roomKeep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked （渗入） into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roofFrom the roof a pers

18、on can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1From the beginning, we know that it is important to_.Aknow the way to escape a fireBput out a fire in a burning houseCjump out of a burning houseDkeep the door closed2It is pos

19、sible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some stones on the groundBif there is some grass on the groundCif you live on a higher floorDif you have a short enough rope3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage? _AYou can escape through lifts.BYou can choose

20、 fire escapes.CYou cant escape through stairways.DKeep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.4Keep the door closed so that _ if the building is on fire.Asmoke and fire cant be drawn into the roomByou can call for helpCyou can get fresh airDyou can be sent first5The best title for

21、 the passage is _.AEscaping through the windowsBSaving yourself from a burning houseCKnowing on fireDWaiting for helpB14、Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United St

22、ates today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 mi

23、llion computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access(入口) to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to speak with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that

24、 students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable(可行的).

25、 As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Besides, the portable(手提的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials ar

26、e also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window

27、 on the world. They can see everything and do everything.1The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.Ause for their schoolwork Baccess the InternetCwork at home Dconnect them to libraries2Why is the word speak in the second paragraph in quotation marks (引号)?AThey do

28、nt really talk. BThey use the computer language.CLaptops have speakers. DNone of the above reasons is correct.3Which of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers. B1500 students have laptops.CIt is an old college in America. DStudents there can do everything.4What can

29、we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe program is successful BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive. DWe dont know the result yet.C15、Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 112 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter, the Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The a

30、warding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma (证书)and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 1 million U.S. dollars).Mo Yan was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. As a 12-year-old during that very unordina

31、ry time, he left school to work, first as a farmer like his parents, later as a worker in a factory. He didnt begin to study literature or write until he joined the Peoples Liberation Army in 1976. His first short story was published in 1981. In his writing, Mo Yan draws the readers attention to his

32、 youthful experiences and the cultures in the province of his birth. His novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993), which consists of five stories was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published man

33、y short stories and essays on many different topics._his stories have been translated into English, French , Japanese and many other languages.Mo Yan not only brings a great shot to the world but also a great joy to China.1Mo Yan will go to Stockholm for the ceremony _.Ain October ,112 Bin February

34、,113Con Dec. 10 112 Don Thursday2A winner of Nobel Prize is given a medal, a diploma as well as over _ yuan.A8,000,000 B1,000,000 C1,800,000 D6,300,0003Mo Yan wins the Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of _.A57 B67 C47 D124In the passage the underlined words “dozens of ” may mean _.Aonly a few Ba

35、 number ofCthousands of Dmore than ten5Which of the following is NOT true?AMo Yan began writing stories in about 1976.BZhang Yimou is a famous actor in China.CMo Yan comes from Shangdong Province, China.DChinese take great pride in Mo Yans winning Nobel Prize in LiteratureD16、These days there are lo

36、t of possibilities to be always connected lo family and friends. Now that I have just moved lo France, this can be very convenient. 1 can ring my sister who lives in Los Angeles on Viber, or I can Skype my parents or friends back in England for a chat. However, sometimes the convenient and dependabi

37、lity of technology can beintrusive.Even the most out-going people need some “down time to calm down on their own and get relaxed. This is something that 1 consider necessary and healthy. After all, you have to live with yourself for the rest of your life, so youd better know how to enjoy your own co

38、mpany. It can be a good thing to have time to yourself to collect your thoughts and free your feelings. Today 1 went for a walk by myself around the lake and just dav-dreamed. It was so relaxing and enjoyable and helped me let go of my bad emotions.However, somehow it seems rude or perhaps makes peo

39、ple feel that youreupset to sayto people:” Im going to go and spend sometime by myself. Andoften when we are spending time alone , we are actually connected with a piece of electrical equipment. We try to make something into a Facebook or a Tweet to attract our friends, or we scroll (滚屏through Faceb

40、ook nosing into other peoples lives orseeing what friends are up to. We judge ourselvesand other people by the photos they put online, so we can tell how much fun they are having compared to us.This is an age when we can get so much surface information about other peoples lives, but being wrapped（包裹

41、）up in what other people are doing or always thinking about other peoples recognition (认可) of us can be quite unhealthy. Perhaps these days forget about the simple pleasure of spending time just for us.Having said all that, I also think that spending too muchtime byyourself can separate you from oth

42、ers. I suppose it is important to find a good balance between spending valuable time by yourself and with other people.1What does the underlined word “intrusive” probably mean?AInterruptiveBHelpful.CUnsatisfactory.DImportant.2What does the writer think of being alone properly?AIts the only way to ge

43、t relaxed.BIt makes other people feel upset.CIts necessary and healthy for people.DIt makes out-going people feel lonely.3The writer agrees AIts important to know what other people think of usBits harmful to always compare ourselves with othersCtechnology helps us lo judge and improve ourselvesDtech

44、nology helps us to know about other people clearly4Whats the best title for the passage?AIs technology really good for us?BHow can we keep in touch with others?CWhat is the best way to enjoy ourselves?DDo we spend enoughtime truly by ourselves?E17、Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worr

45、ies? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:1. Try to find out what youre worried aboutSometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can ask for help.2. Think of ways

46、to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades

47、mean to me?How do I get ready for class? Do I_my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or he

48、r to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.3. Ask for helpWhen youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）1H

49、ow should you deal with the worry first if you dont know what were worried about?AWe should try to find it out. BWe should ask others.CWe should help others first. DWe should sit there worrying.2When can you ask “What do grades mean to me”?AWhen my friends dont like me.BWhen I dont try different way

50、s of studying.CWhen I finish my homework.DWhen were worried about grades.3Which is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go over” in the passage?A翻滚 B复习C转向 D越过4According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight?AI will make a new friend.BI dont want to talk to him or her any more.CI will

51、 have another fightDI will invite him or her to a basketball game.5What is the passage mainly about?Awho is often worried Bwhen people are worriedChow to deal with our worries Dwhat kind of worries people haveF18、_y from an Afghan rich family. He regards the servant (仆人) Hassan as a brother. However

52、, after a kite match, Amir blames himself for his cowardice (怯懦) and feels quite sad. He cant face Hassan again, so he cheats Hassan and forces him to leaveSistersBy Danielle SteelFebruary, 2008Disaster always comes in the twinkling of an eye. An unexpected traffic accident makes Mother dead and the

53、 third sister blind. A happy and peaceful family is broken by surprise. The eldest sister who is a lawyer makes a decision. She asks other sisters to move back to New York from Paris, Florence and Los Angeles immediately. After that, the four sisters live together and help the blind third sister ove

54、rcome the difficulties.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-TimeBy Mark HaddonMarch, 2011 (an original edition: 2003)Christopher has the talent in math and the amazing memory. He knows names of all countries and capitals in the world. He can also easily solve the difficult math problems in h

55、is head. However, he is used to living in his small world. He dislikes talking with others. He also does not know how to understand others thoughts. During the process of exploring truth of the puppys (小狗) death, the odd boy shows excellent intelligence and courage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Who crea

56、ted the character “Amir”?AKhaled Hosseini. BDanielle Steel.CMark Haddon. DChristopher.2When did the book Sisters come out?AIn July, 2007. BIn February, 2008.CIn March, 2011. DIn 2003.3What do we know about Christopher?AHe travels to all countries and capitals in the world.BHe is good at solving math problems