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1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市火箭中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题26. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing参考答案:B略36. Many questions _ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. asked参考答案:A略3. I havent got the refere
2、nce book yet, but Ill have a test next month.Dont worry. You _ have it by the end of this month.A. will B. shall C. can D. may参考答案:B略33. You can _ us in the discussion if you want to. A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in 参考答案:C略5. At the meeting, the old man _ some good advice about bringing
3、 down the market price of housing.A. came about B. came along C. came up with D. came out参考答案:C6. Just a small number of teachers were awarded this year nationally, _10 years ago.A.as half many asB. half as many asC. as many half asD. as many as half参考答案:B7. Alexander the Great spread the Greek cult
4、ure from Europe to Africa and Asia, _ the world for centuries _.A. influencing; to come B. influenced; that followedC. having influenced; coming D. influenced; following参考答案:A8. Many people agreed to your design at the meeting, but_, I dont think it is of much practical value.A. personallyB. totally
5、C. extremelyD. briefly参考答案:A9. During the winter vacation we will go back to the school especially to pay _visit to our teachers though it is such _cold weather.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填;不填参考答案:C10. Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C.
6、in need of D. in front of参考答案:A略11. What_have,coffee or tea?A. will you rather B. do you rather C. would you rather D. should you rather参考答案:C12. Shall we go out for dinner tonight?_A. You are right. B. It must be funny. C. That sounds great. D. Have a nice time.参考答案:C13. John plays football_,if not
7、 better than,David()Aas wellBas well asCso wellDso well as参考答案:B约翰踢足球如果不是比大卫踢得更好,至少也是一样好这句话的意思是:John足球踢得和David一样的好,如果不比他更好的话表示和一样好,应该用as well as,所以选B14. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _trucks in 2011 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many
8、D. twice many as参考答案:C15. Believe it or not, the work is a teenager.A. in charge B. in charge of C. in the charge D. in the charge of参考答案:D16. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _at last.Ato has come Bto have come Cto having come Dhas come参考答案:A17. Today 85% of the Australian
9、 population_ in the great cities _ around the coast.A lives; locating B lived; locating C. living; located D live; located参考答案:D18. On a peaceful summer day, he went to swim in the sea _. A. at the first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. in the first time参考答案:B19. Are you going to have
10、 a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _.A. offB. out C. behind D. over参考答案:C二、 新的题型20. If you feel depressed (消沉的), its best to do something about itdepression doesnt just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are four things you can do to fee
11、l better.Exercise. Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every dayor dance and bike if you prefer._36_But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.Provide yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite (食欲). One person
12、may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat._37_So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals (even if you dont feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going).Find out troubles. _38_When you know whats got you feeling blue and why, ta
13、lk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to receive some understanding. If theres no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well._39_Depression affects a persons thoughts, making everything seem unhappy and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative,
14、 make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths or gifts.Most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself. _40_A. Look on the bright side.B. Take action to solve problems.C. Depression takes time to heal.D. Pr
15、oper nutrition can affect a persons mood and energy.E. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.F. Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.G. With depression, a persons creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.参考答案:36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. C
16、【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍缓解心情低落的方法:经常锻炼,为自己提供良好的营养,找出麻烦和问题,这样能让自己的心情好起来。【36题详解】根据下文But make yourself do it anyway.(尽管如此,还是让你自己去做吧)可知,此处与之形成转折关系。由此可知,E项People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.(抑郁的人可能不太想活动)符合文意。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文Provide yourself with good nutrition.(给自己提供好的营养)可知,此处与nutrition
17、“营养”有关。由此可知,D项Proper nutrition can affect a persons mood and energy.(适当的营养可以影响一个人的情绪和能量)符合文意。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文Find out troubles.(找出问题)可知,此处指找出问题所在。由此可知,F项Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.(试着找出任何导致你抑郁的情况)符合文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文If depression has you noticing only the
18、negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life.(如果抑郁让你只注意到消极的一面,那就努力去发现生活中好的一面)可知,此处指要看到事物积极的一面。由此可知,A项Look on the bright side.(往好的方面想)符合文意。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文Most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself.(最重要的是,不要忘记对自己有耐心)可知,此处指排除压抑情绪需要一段时间。由此可知,C项Depression takes time to heal.(抑郁症需要
19、时间来治愈)符合文意。故选C。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断,虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解,但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个,比四个选项中选一个,感觉干扰性更大,很大同学在做这个题目时,总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉,致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们,首先要克服心理障碍,同时要注意方式方法。其次,注意设空前后的句子,因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的,所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第4小题,根据下文If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice
20、the good things in life.(如果抑郁让你只注意到消极的一面,那就努力去发现生活中好的一面)可知,此处指要看到事物积极的一面。由此可知,A项Look on the bright side.(往好的方面想)符合文意。故选A。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 When Callie Rogers won almost 1.9 million pounds on the lottery(彩票)at l6,she hoped it would help her put her troubles behind herThe
21、teenager came from a broken home,had dropped out of school and was living in lotal authority careRogers, from Cumbria, England, won the National Lottery in 2003. Then she went on a massive spending spree, splashing out on four homes for her family, flash cars, designer clothes, partying and breast i
22、mplants. A fortnight after her win she married and had two children. But then she spent 250,000 pounds on cocaine and suffered depression. Earlier this year she lost custody of her children because of her mental state.She became addicted to drugs and attempted suicide three times as her life unravel
23、ed. She says the money brought her only misery - and now she is down to her last 100,000 pounds, she has never been happier.Now 22, she said: “Just a few months ago I was taking too many drugs and hated myself. I simply did not want to live any more. But now I have a new man and am finally becoming the woman I want to be.”“I need to get my act together and make my kids proud, and for the first time I really do think thats possible.” S
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