2021年山东省聊城市洪官屯中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省聊城市洪官屯中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The writer _ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.A. absorbed B. was absorbed to C. absorbed into D. was absorbed in参考答案：D2. Im sure you will soon become accustomed _ in the city .A. to live B. live C. to living D. living参考答案：C3. _ I visited South Lake

2、in Tangshan, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A. At the first time B. First time when C. For the first time D. The first time 参考答案：D28. Although he has been told about the strange custom in that African country, Dr.Wang found it hard to get accustomed _ greeting in that way. A. wit

3、h B. of C. to D. in参考答案：C5. It suddenly _ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.A. struck B. occurred C. happened D. saw 参考答案：B6. Now that the sign reads, “No person _ smoke here”, please choose a seat in the smoking area over there if you _ smoke.A. must; shallB. will; mustC. shall; mu

4、stD. can; should参考答案：C7. The sound of happy laughter _ memories of his childhood. A. called back B. called up C. called upon D. called at参考答案：B8. A series of food problems have been reported, _ great concern about food safety.Aleading to Bleads toCled to Dto lead to参考答案：A9. _ it _ for your help, I c

5、ouldnt have made any progress.A. Had ; not been B. Should; not been C. Did; not D. Were; not 参考答案：A10. Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked参考答案：D11. The doctor told me that I would recover from my illness if I _ a healthy diet. A. got thro

6、ugh B. fit in C. stuck to D. kept up参考答案：C12. _ in his paper, he didnt notice his teacher coming.A. Having absorbed B. Absorbed C. Absorbing D. Being absorbed 参考答案：B13. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.A. treated B. have been treated C. had been treated D. have treated 参考答案：B14.

7、Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldnt _ to the sudden change of the climate.A. suit B. keepC. adapt D. switch参考答案：Cadapt to表示“适应环境、气候等”； suit表示衣服、颜色、发型等“适合某人”； keep表示“保持”； switch表示“转换”。A、B、D三项通常用作及物动词，不接介词to。15. I suggest that he _, or else he could make things worse. A. calm down

8、B. calms down C. will calm downD. calming down参考答案：A略16. _ the car after drinking alcohol, there wouldnt have been the accident.A. Had he not driven B. Hadnt he driven C. If he didnt drive D. If he doesnt参考答案：A二、 完型填空17. 27-year-oldRossOCJenningshasbecomeanonlinecelebrityforhisbagpipe-playing(演奏风笛)p

9、hotosacrosstheglobe.Hecalls 41 the First Piper. The seed for the world traveling idea 42 him when he attended a travel expo in London, where he met adventurers who shared their 43 from across the globe. Ross was attracted by their stories.The 44 began on a night in Tunisia in May 2014 by chance. Ros

10、s 45 his bags without knowing much about the North African country. 46 Tunisia, he traveled across Western Europe, the mountains of China, played in front of the Taj Mahal in India and Cambodias ancient temples. But his greatest 47 was in Kenya. En route to Nairobi, Ross arrived at a famous 48 sanct

11、uary(庇护所) and hotel in Kenya. He begged the hotel owners to ask if he could play the bagpipes there. They answered 49 , “Of course the house was built by a Scotsman.” “the minute I started playing all these giraffes started 50 towards me, rocking. It was the most 51 audience Ive ever had.Ross has th

12、ree 52 when traveling. First, pipe in a school to interact with students; second, challenge himself to play in a dramatic place; and last, play in public. His Facebook is filled with 53 taken from around the world. Rosss journey is all 54 thanks to his unique music career, which started 55 13 when h

13、e was offered the chance to play bagpipes at school. After leaving university, he 56 “the last thing I wanted to do was work behind a desk”. Inspired by the travel expo and equipped with his bagpipes, he made his wish to 57 a real desk. 58 planning what to do in the countries Ross visits, the plans

14、seem to find him. He said, “Chance is a big part of it. Thats why I partly, intentionally, dont try to plan too much.”The music connects people in uncommon and wonderful 59 . “Without having this dripping in clichs, it is amazing how 60 does connect people and how it makes people smile,” Ross said.4

15、1.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves42.A.occurred toB.got toC.referred to D.moved to43.A.opinionsB.feelingsC.problemsD.experiences44.A.journeyB.flightC.memoryD.challenge45.A.destroyedB.informedC.packedD.caught46.A.AllowingB.FollowingC.KnowingD.Borrowing47.A.appearanceB.consequenceC.existenceD.

16、performance48.A.pandaB.giraffeC.tigerD.elephant49.A.warmlyB.unconsciouslyC.carefullyD.merely50.A.climbingB.visitingC.walkingD.escaping51.A.puzzlingB.embarrassingC.amazingD.frightening52.A.mistakesB.edgesC.rulesD.posters53.A.photosB.articlesC.commentsD.messages54.A.suitableB.possibleC.flexibleD.respo

17、nsible55.A.at the end ofB.at the expense of C.at the mention ofD.at the age of56.A.consideredB.realizedC.classifiedD.regretted57.A.avoidB.serveC.shakeD.handle58.A.More thanB.Or ratherC.Rather thanD.Would rather59.A.eyesB.casesC.pathsD.ways60.A.instrumentB.travelC.beautyD.music参考答案：41-45 BADAC 46-50

18、BDBAC 51-55 CCABD 56-60 BACDD三、 阅读理解18. The National Beekeeping Centre Wales is a free attraction in the countryside that teaches children about the importance of honeybees with the chance to try lots of local honeys.This friendly visitor centre is a supporter of Welsh honeybees, which are increasin

19、gly under threat from climate change and loss of wildflower meadows (草地). It raises visitors awareness of environmental issues and shows the 4,000-year history of beekeeping and honey-making, from the ancient Egyptians to the Romans. A Hive (蜂巢) Aid scheme lets you adopt a beehive(from 50 per person

20、), and regular courses (from 60 per person) train new generations of beekeepers.Fun factBees pollinate (授粉) about a third of everything we eat and play an important role in sustaining (维持) our ecosystems. In economic terms, honeybee pollination could be worth up to 200m to the UK alone.What about lu

21、nch?Next door is the Furnace Tearoom, part of the Bodnant Welsh Food Centre, which serves light bites wraps (卷饼), fruit salads (7) and coffee. And the nearby Pavilion Restaurant at the National Trusts Bodnant Garden has cooked food, including baked potatoes (5) and daily specials such as local casse

22、roles (焙盘) with bread rolls (6), plus coffee and cakes.Exit through the gift shopThere is a range of bee-themed gifts in our gift shop, including bee toys (2), wooden honey candy (2) and a selection of honeys all made by Welsh producers (5). The bestselling Bodnant honey (8) goes fast.Getting hereWe

23、 are located just off the A470 on the Bodnant Estate in the Conwy Valley, and 10 minutes from the A55 north Wales coast road. Follow the brown signs just after Bodnant Gardens.Value for moneyVisits and activities for kids are free, though donations are welcome. Taster days (from 60) and the weekend

24、beekeeping course (80 per person) are held at Abergwyngregyn village, 10 miles west down the A55.Opening hoursThe Visitor Centre opens daily from 10 am-4 pm but it is volunteer-run, so phone ahead to check. Expect lots of fun activities around the annual Conwy Honey Fair.21. What do we know about th

25、e National Beekeeping Centre Wales?A. It makes money mainly by selling local honeys.B. It invites visitors to adopt a beehive for free.C. Its an educational center about beekeeping.D. It shows visitors Wales long wildflower meadows history.22. You can buy _ at the Furnace Tearoom.A. bread rollsB. fr

26、uit saladsC. baked potatoesD. local casseroles23. Where is the National Beekeeping Centre Wales?A. In the village of Abergwyngregyn.B. Opposite Bodnant Gardens.C. Off the A55 Wales coast road.D. Next to the A470 on the Bodnant Estate.24. How much would you have to pay for the weekend course and two

27、bee toys?A. 64B. 76C. 84D. 96参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了威尔士国家养蜂中心一个免费的乡村景点，告诉孩子们蜜蜂的重要性。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容The National Beekeeping Centre Wales is a free attraction in the countryside that teaches children about the importance of honeybees with the chance to try lots of local honeys

28、.可知，这里是乡村里一个免费的景点，在这里可以通过提供品尝蜂蜜的机会来教导孩子们，让他们懂得蜜蜂的重要性，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据What about lunch？部分可知，在Furnace Tearoom可以买fruit salad，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Getting here部分可知，National Beekeeping Centre距离the A470 on the Bodnant Estate很近，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Exit through the gift shop部分可知，一个bee toy是2元，两个是4元；由Value fo

29、r money可知，weekend beekeeping course是人均80元，因此一共是84元，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我

30、们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如小题4，根据Exit through the gift shop部分可知，一个bee toy是2元，两个是4元；由Value for money可知，weekend beekeeping course是人均80元，因此一共是84元，故选C。19. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给

31、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 The Rolls Royce logo(标志)consisting of the two Rs clearly stands for Rolls and Royce, the two founders of this manufacturing company. In 1884 Frederick Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business. He made his first car, a “Royce”, in his Manchester factory in 190

32、4. He was introduced to Charles Stewart Rolls in a Manchester hotel on May 4 that year, and the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause(条款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be called “Rolls Royce”.The current Toyota logo consists of three

33、ovals: the two perpendicular(成直角的)ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and Toyota. These ovals combine to symbolize the letter “T” for Toyota. The space in the background implies a global expansion of Toyotas technology and unlimited potential for the future.The Hyundai Motor

34、 Company (HMC) is a South Korean company manufacturing automobiles. Their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe. In 2003 it was South Koreas largest car maker and the worlds seventh largest car maker. The Hyundai logo appears to be an H (symbolizing Hyundai). The oval shape indicates the companys global expansion and the H is symbolic of two people (especially the company and customer) shaking hands.The Mercedes-Benz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world. The Benz logo is a three-pointe