2023学年浙江省台州市天台县坦头中学中考二模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.AAndBButCSoDOr2、- Cant I park my car free

2、here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless3、Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed.AThat BIt CThis DThey4、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not5、- Do you like the western food

3、, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is_ than that of western countries.Amore deliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as deliciousDmuch delicious6、She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif .BunlessCthoughDbecause7、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ i

4、t?Ahave, bought Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy8、Would you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to, but I Lindas invitation to dinner.AacceptBhave acceptedCwas acceptingDwill accept9、Everyone knows that the sun in the east.ArisesBfallsCstaysDlives10、Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. Y

5、ou are the best one in our class.AdontBdoesnt beCnot beDdont be. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadnt healed（愈合）from earlier injury. I had _ whether I should attend the meeting. But finally I was standing at starting line, ready for

6、 the 3000-meter run. Ready.set.”the gun popped（砰）and we all _off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me， I felt very ashamed(惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the_ cheer I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runner wa

7、s two laps（圈）ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. Maybe I should_ out.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However， I made up my mind to keep running for the last two laps in the race. I ran in _ and decided not to take part in the race next year. It wont be worth even if my foot h

8、as healed，”I thought. When I got to the finishing line. I heard _cheer, louder than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough the boys were preparing for their race. I said to myself, “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving_when several girls came up to me. Wow. Youve got

9、courage!” one of them told me.“Courage? Ive just lost a race!” I thought. “I would have _up on the first lap if I were you，” said one girl. All of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us? After hearing these words. I suddenly regained（重新获得）_I decided to stick with stick next year. I realized stren

10、gth and courage arent always measured(衡量)in medals and victories， but in the difficulty we overcome（克服）The strongest people are not always the people who_， but the people who dont give up when they fail.1AimaginedBsuggestedCdoubtedDexpected2ArushedBjumpedCgotDtook3AworstBearliestCloudestDshortest4Ah

11、elpBpointCcheckDdrop5AorderBpainCfearDsurprise6AanotherBeitherCotherDsome7AproudlyBnervouslyCpleasantlyDsilently8AgivenBcaughtCcheeredDspeeded9AenergyBhopeCsuccessDopportunity10AargueBwinCchallengeDcomplain. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！We all know that a mo

12、bile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when yo

13、u pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the bes

14、t helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people wit

15、h much information about that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解。

16、1.FoodIts Mango Time!How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruitSome people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while others just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also

17、are good for you.Did you know?People think mangoes were firstcultivatedover 5,000 years ago in India.The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil

18、, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin CMangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”.So trea

19、t yourself to a mango today.2.HealthA good nights sleepDo you get the sleep you need?When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying?Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!Here are the tips for a good nights sleep:Fi

20、rst, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you havent gotten a good nights sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard

21、 because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PCAlso, dont read from a backlit device(有背光的设备

22、) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.After a good nights sleep, youll be able to face a new day.1According to the first passage, we can learn that _.AAustralians consider m

23、ango as the national fruitBmangoes are rich in fat to meet peoples daily needCthere are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoesDpeople enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty2The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means _.AboughtBmadeCplantedDinvented3According to the s

24、econd passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by _.Asurfing the Internet on the computer or ipadBchanging our body clocks to different cyclesCturning off TVs at least an hour before sleepingDenjoying some outdoor activities in the open air4The second passage mainly tells us that people

25、_.Acan do something to have a good nights sleepBshould do to bed early and get up early every dayCshould jump out of bed quickly when the sun risesDshouldnt eat fatty food two hours before going to bed5These two articles may come from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa guide bookDa news reportB14、Dear fri

26、ends, we warmly welcome you to Hamilton, Canada! If you want to stay here in hotels, please make your best choice.Days Inn HamiltonAddress: 210 Main Street East Telephone: 414-6433The number of rooms: 120 Single room: $25 Double room: $35 Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, French restaurant

27、, swimming pool, shops, coffee bar.Best Western HamiltonAddress: 1530 Stone Church Road East Telephone: 414-5620The number of rooms: 50 Single room: $12 Double: $18Special attractions: close to the airport, telephone in each room, bar, restaurant, garage, swimming pool, free Wifi.Comfort Inn Hamilto

28、nAddress: 1500 Stone Church Road West Telephone: 414-6446The number of rooms:120 Single room: $15 Double $20Special attractions: European restaurant, television, shops, nightclub, free Wifi.Sheraton Hamilton HotelAddress: 1264 116 King Street West, HamiltonTelephone: 414-8200 The number of rooms:180

29、 Single room: $30 Double $50 Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, swimming pool, large garden, free Wifi.1About Days Inn Hamilton, the following are right EXCEPT _.Ait has a French restaurantBthe number of rooms is 120Cit has no free Wifi or shopsDthe price f

30、or a single room is $252If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton, you will call at _.A414-5620B414-6433C414-6446D414-82003Where is Comfort Inn Hamilton located?AAt 210 Main Street East.BAt 1264 116 King Street West.CAt 1500 Stone Church Road West.DAt 1530 Stone Church Road East.4Which of th

31、e following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food?ABest Western Hamilton.B1530 Stone Church Road East.CComfort Inn Hamilton.DSheraton Hamilton Hotel.C15、Jeremy Shu -How Lin is an NBA player on the New York Knicks. He is an Asian-American NBA rising star. He was born on August 23rd, 1988.

32、 He is 1.91meters tall. He weighs 91 kilos. He is also agraduate of Harvard University. Months ago, few people knew of him, but in February, 2012, Lin started to shine. He led his team to a series of (一系列)wins. He surprised everybody and quickly became famous in the sports world.US Education Secreta

33、ry Arne Duncan wrote an article about Lin for Time. He said Lin breaks lots of wrong ideas. One of them is that Asian Americans cant play basketball well. Another is that you cant be a great sports player and an excellent student at the same time.Duncan also noted that Lins success was not an accide

34、nt(偶然). He worked hard and stayed humble(谦虚的). He lives the right way. He plays the right way.What makes Lin stand out from other players is his hard work and never-give-up spirit.1Which team does Jeremy Shu-How Lin play for?AThe Houston Rockets.BThe Los Angeles Lakers .CThe New York Knicks.DThe New

35、 Jersey Nets.2How old is Jeremy Shu-How Lin this year?AHe is twenty.BHe is twenty-two.CHe is twenty-five.DHe is twenty-six.3Which university did he graduate from?ATaiwan University.BHarvard University.COxford University.DCambridge University.4According to the passage, do you think a person can be a

36、great sports player and a good student at the same time?AYes, I think so.BNo, I dont think so.CYes, I dont think so.DNo, I think so.5What makes him a great success?AHard work and his height.BHis coach and his weight.CHis character(性格) and his family.DHard work and never-give-up spirit.D16、In 1989, a

37、n 8.2 earthquake killed over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to his sons school, only to discover the building was as flat as a pancake.But he remembered that promise he had made to his son, No matter what, Ill always be there for you! Tears began to fill his eyes. As he loo

38、ked at the pile of debris(瓦砾)that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his words. He rushed there and started digging.Other parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school. They tried saying many different things: Its too late! Theyre all dead! Come on, face rea

39、lity, theres nothing you can do!A firefighter also tried to pull him away, saying, Fires are breaking out, explosions(爆炸) are happening everywhere. Youre in danger.The police came and said, Youre endangering(危及)others. Go home.To which he replied, Are you going to help me? And then he went back to h

40、is digging, stone by stone.He went on because he needed to know, Is my boy alive or is he dead?He dug for eight hours .12 hoursthen, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son. He screamed his sons name, ARMAND! He heard back, Dad? Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worr

41、y. I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You did it, Dad!Whats going on there? the father asked.There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad, his son replied. Were afraid, hungry, thirsty, but thankful youre here.Come on out, boy!Let the other kids out fir

42、st, because I know youll get me! No matter what, I know youll always be there for me!1Which of the following statements is TRUE?ATears filled the mans eyes because he thought the situation was hopeless.BThe man was worried because he didnt know where his sons classroom was.CThe policeman was angry w

43、ith the man because he shouted at others.DThe parents of the other kids lost confidence after they got to the scene.2The firefighter tried to pull the man away because .Athe man seemed to have lost his common senseBthe other parents complained to him about the manCthe man was in danger from the fire

44、s and explosionsDthe man might have hurt survivors by digging3What do the last four paragraphs tell us?AThat all the kids in his sons class were saved.BThat other kids didnt believe the boys words.CThat these parents didnt break a promise to their sons.DThat the boy had great confidence in his fathe

45、r.4Whats the best title of the passage?AFathers PromiseBFathers DangerCFathers HopeDFathers TrustE17、The British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually di

46、sappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in

47、 the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. Th

48、e Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years. The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summe

49、r in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conserva

50、tion, said, “A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, its a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UKs butterfly population. The organiz

51、ers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and the environment.1What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found?AThe UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.BThe UK butterflies prefer sett

52、ling in the north.CThe number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller.DButterflies make the British summer more attractive.2How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?ABy listing examples (举例子). BBy providing data (列数据).CBy giving explanations (作解释). DBy making comments (

53、作评价).3What does the underlined word “degrading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ATurning better. BGetting worse.CKeeping the same. DBecoming different.4Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to _.Awarn people to care more about the change of weatherBkeep the charity running more smoothly than ever

54、 beforeChelp the British government protect nature and the environmentDhelp the British better understand how important the butterflies areF18、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making

55、car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany arent already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if t

56、here is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today, were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and l

57、eading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(环境保护

58、署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the

59、third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “Its meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sentenc