2023学年山东省德州夏津县九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must spe

2、ak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquicklyCcheaplyDloudly2、Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near hereBhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bankDwhen we can go to the nearest bank3、 There are some flies (苍

3、蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent4、 Dad and mom, Im very for all your love. Oh, honey, its very kind of you to say that.AthankfulBusefulCcareful5、She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast.Aan; theBan; Ca; theDa; 6、-I saw Kevin in the supermarket this mo

4、rning. -No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be7、Is your father or mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.ANoneBEitherCNeither8、The music is fantastic and it is well worth _.Alistening Bto listen to Cbeing listened Dlistening to

5、9、Jim, I passed the English exam. Did you? _.AGood ideaBCongratulationsCBest wishesDWith pleasure10、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.AwhichBwhoCwhat. 完形填空11、When the Spring Festival falls,

6、red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 3 ,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, s

7、he was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbors windows She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers werecut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my

8、 grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.1Anice Breal Cfull Dsweet2Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter3Asister Baunt Cmother Dgra

9、ndma4Achanges Bspreads Cplaces Dbums5Acity Btown Cvillages Dblock6Aart Bmoney Cwalls Dbooks7Abuy Bsteal Clearn Dborrow8Aended up Bkept on Cput off Dthought about9Abefore Bafter Cwhile Dsince10Aserves Bpardons Crespects Dwarns. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was tr

10、aveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in wee

11、ks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you m

12、ust have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that

13、 didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each yea

14、r, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、 IQ scores have been measured（测量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows:IQ scoresDescription130Very excellent120Excellent110Ab

15、ove ordinary99Ordinary80Below ordinaryLess than 70Very lowSome very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960s and 1970s. Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14.Nam

16、eIQ scoresAl Gore140Hugh Hefner152Carol Vorderman154Bill Gates160Jill St. John162Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together. Leonardo da Vinci gets that high s

17、core not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter（直升飞机）.Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.NameIQ scoresGeorge Washington118Napoleon Bonaparte145Albert Einstein160Charles Dickens180Michelangelo180Leonardo da

18、Vinci2201When was the intelligence list developed?AIn 1970.BIn 1960.CIn 1917.DIn1916.2According to the intelligence list, a person who scores _ is ordinary.A140B125C100D603Jill St. John was _ when she was 14 years old.Aan American film actressBa student in universityCa great scientistDthe most famou

19、s person4Who is probably the cleverest person in history?AAlbert EinsteinBCharles DickensCBill GatesDLeonardo da Vinci5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John.BIntelligence cannot be measured by any ways.CAlfred Binet is the cleverest per

20、son because he developed the intelligence list.DLeonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.B14、We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our

21、chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to y

22、ou? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were requi

23、red to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?In addition, there are also some other bad infl

24、uences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even

25、 when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “famili

26、ar” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A陌生的B熟悉的C亲近的2From the passage, we know that people like _ first before meals recently.Ataking photos with friends or familiesBtaking photos of the dishCtalking about their Weibo or WeChat3People _ check their mobiles during the meal to see whether they get “li

27、ked” or not.AalwaysBhardly everCseldom4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople should take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.BSpending time taking photos of food makes the food more delicious.CPeople pay more attention to mobiles than to real people during meal

28、s.5What is the main idea of the passage?AThe bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.BThe advantages of posting the photos onto the Internet.CThe tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo.C15、Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transpo

29、rtation Department is_a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the

30、 private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars i

31、n Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical

32、and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city cen

33、ter. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(费用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.1The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _.Amaking BarguingCreplying Dcompari

34、ng2About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Zhengzhou now.A8,500 B10,000C15,000 D20,0003What can we infer from the second paragraph?AThe city sent out more private licenses in February.BLess and less people bought cars in March.CThe city sent out less private licenses in March.DMore and

35、 more people are going to buy cars.4According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _.Asend out more private car licensesBbuild more parking lots near bus stopsCencourage people to buy more carsDbuild more parking areas in the city center5This passage is mainly about_.Aparking probl

36、ems in ZhengzhouBheavy traffic in ZhengzhouCpollution in ZhengzhouDbuilding more parking lots in ZhengzhouD16、If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be many candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.Wh

37、ile many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In

38、many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more

39、than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of W

40、esterners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chines

41、e customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1

42、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_Ahave a great interest

43、 in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Fut

44、ure4The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography(自传) Ba history paperCa newspaper Da philosophy textbookE17、It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(织)socks for soldiers(士兵).There was a w

45、ar and everyone had to help.Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didnt care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子).Beth was thirteen. She was

46、very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虚荣的)?She also thought that she was a very important person.Christmas isnt Christmas without any presents, Jo

47、said sadly. I hate being poor! Meg said, looking at her old dress.Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all, said Amy. I dont think its fair!But weve got Father and Mother, and each other, said Beth.The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.B

48、ut we havent got Father, said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers.Mother says our men are suffering(受苦)and we mustnt spend money for pleasure, Meg said.Thats why we cant have presents this year.Well, each of us has a dollar to spend, said Jo. What can the a

49、rmy do with four dollars?Nothing! I dont expect anything from Mother but Id like to buy a book for myself ! Jo loved reading.I want to spend mine on some new music, said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.Im going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them! said Amy. She wante

50、d to be an artist.Mother didnt say anything about spending our own money, cried Jo. We work hard for it so lets buy what we want and have a little fun.It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their fathers rich, bad-temp

51、ered(坏脾气的)old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.1What was Jos hobby?AKnitting.BSinging.CDrawing.DReading.2On a snowy day, the March sisters are .Acomplaining about having no money for Christmas presentsBtalking about what presents they will buy with some moneyCexpecting some nice Christma

52、s presents from their parentsDtalking about what jobs they will have to make more money3The passage is probably from .Aa poemBa guideCa novelDan advertisementF18、A girl complained to her father about her hard lifeShe didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give upShe felt tired of fighting and f

53、ightingOne problem had been finished but another came overHer father，a cook，took her into the kitchenHe poured water into three pans and boiled(煮沸) themAfter boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffeeThe girl waited impatiently (不耐烦的)，

54、confused by what her father didAbout 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowlHe took the eggs and put them in a bowlAfter that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she repliedHer father told her to close h

55、er eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so and felt that the carrots were softAfter that he asked her to take the eggs and break themAfter peeling (剥开) them，she got the eggs，cooked and hardThe last，the father let her smell the coffee She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explaine

56、d that each had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water，but each had a different result The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weakThefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special，they could change water“Who are you？” asked her father“When bad luck knocks at yo

57、ur door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”1The girl complained about her hard life because she didnt _Awant to give up Bfinish one problemCknow what to do Dget tired of fighting2The girls father took her to the kitchen to _Aask her how to boil eggsBshow her how to make coffeeCteach her how to be a cookDtell her how to face difficulties3After about twenty minutes，the carrots became _Asoft Bhard Csalty Dsweet4The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “_”A美味的 B易碎的 C特别的 D可怜的5What can we learn from the passage?AT