2023学年甘肃省定西市陇西县九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Whose hair band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at the meeting.AmightBwouldntCmustDcant2、One of the wonders of the _ world is the pyramids in Egypt.AcrowdedBnaturalCancientDmodern3、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work h

3、ard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up4、_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; WhatBWhat a; HowCHow; What aDWhat; What a5、China is the biggest market for instant noodles(方便面). It _ be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just for hungry workers.AneedBc

4、anCmust6、 _ does your father do, Mary? Hes a doctor.AWhoBWhatCWhoseDWhere7、_ news report it is! I can hardly believe it.AWhat amazing BHow amazing CWhat an amazing DHow an amazing8、 do you go to visit your grandparents? Once a week.AHow far. BHow soon. CHow often. DHow long.9、Its a /bd/ habit to put

5、 off todays work till tomorrow.AbadBbagCbatDbed10、-Stop playing with your phone. Its time to have a meeting.-Thank you for _ me.Ainviting Breminding Cencouraging. 完形填空11、Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断) things too quickly. So he to

6、ld 1 to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2 son in autumn. 3 the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained the 4 was ugly. The second son said the

7、 tree was covered with flowers and full of 5 . The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever 6 . The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment (收获).The man ex

8、plained that all of his sons were 7 , but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He told them that they couldnt judge a tree or a person 8 only one season. “If you give up when its winter, you will 9 the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn,”

9、 said the old man.It is true that we shouldnt let the hard season break the 10 of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.1Ame Bus Cthem Dyou2Atallest Bshortest Cfourth Dyoungest3AUntil BWhen CBefore DSince4Atree Bseason Cleaves Dwinter5A

10、leaves Bfruit Chope Dpears6Aheard Bseen Cimagined Dcreated7Awrong Bbrave Chonest Dright8Aby Bfor Cfrom Dwith9Aenjoy Bdiscover Cmiss Dtake10Adifficulty Bhappiness Cpity Dsadness. 语法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutl

11、iving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecan

12、doforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sod

13、ontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them se

14、e that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with wha

15、t you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandgu

16、ideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodpers

17、on. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 阅读理解A13、 Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should

18、 wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the Ame

19、rican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a wa

20、y to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy slee

21、p, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.1What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of t

22、iming system（系统）.BA survey on electronic media.CAny time children spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic device children like to play with.2How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?AChoose proper programs and watch with them.BPlay with them for at le

23、ast one hour.CAvoid letting them watch TV.DDont worry about them.3How does AAP explain too much screen time?AAn hour or more every day.BUsing too many electronic devices.CScreen time takes the place of other activitiesDUsing electronic media to comfort the childrenB14、 You can do pretty much anythin

24、g you like in Europe. You can go skiing, visit an ancient castle, and admire fine art. Now you have one more choice: you can also have dinner in an underwater restaurant!The worlds largest underwater restaurant opened in Norway recently. It is named “Under”. The building looks like a huge tube in th

25、e water. More than half of it sits about five meters below sea level. It has room for 40 guests. Guests are able to watch sea animals swimming around through a large window while they are eating. Of course, seafood dishes are served.Under is so popular that around 7,000 people have already booked a

26、table. And it is fully booked for six months. The designer said the most exciting experience was to see the seabed scenery in different seasons and weather conditions through the large glass window. Would you like to have dinner there?1What new choice can people have in Europe?AGo skiing.BVisit an a

27、ncient castle.CEnjoy fine art.DDine at an underwater restaurant.2How many guests can the restaurant hold?A5.B40.C400.D7000.3Which is NOT true according to the passage?AUnder in Norway is the largest restaurant in the world.BMore than half of the restaurant is five meters below sea level.CGuests can

28、have a good view of the undersea scenery while eating there.DThe business of the underwater restaurant has been good since its opening.4What can be the best title for the passage?APeople will have a new choice in Europe.BThe first underwater restaurant in Europe was named Under.CThe worlds largest u

29、nderwater restaurant opened in Norway.DThe underwater restaurant in Norway gets popular around the world.C15、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level

30、 meetings in Beijing.China, which has the largest population, made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of t

31、he 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin(阿维菌素). The Nobel comm

32、ittee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug (药物) that has greatly made the number of people who die from mala

33、ria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009. Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil prod

34、uction.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years. B36 years. C25 years. D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan

35、 and Tu Youyou from China.3What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.4Which of the follow

36、ing is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe oil prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.D16、BHave you heard of the saying, “E

37、lephants never forget”? We can know that elephants have good memories, But do you know monkeys have good memories, too?Monkeys can recollect what theyve seen, according to a science study. It offers clear evidence (证据) that monkeys have ability of memory like humans. Scientists found out that monkey

38、s can recall simple shapes from memory. They even can draw those shapes on a computer touch screen. Scientists say that findings suggest that the memory of humans and monkeys is more similar than scientists knew. Monkeys can recall. Recall is necessary for planning and imagining, and can increase so

39、cial behavior and other skills. By recalling, monkeys show an ability to remember things that are not present at the moment. A scientist named Benjamin Basile said, “The ability of monkeys to recall these shapes suggests that they might be able to recollect other kinds of information that would be u

40、seful to them in the wild. They may be able to recollect the appearance of things they knew, what their favorite foods look like, or the path they would have to take to a pond. The scientists say that the ability to recollect does not depend on language. The ability may have been present in our comm

41、on ancestor (祖先) million years ago.1After reading the first paragraph, we can know _.Aonly elephants have good memoriesBonly monkeys have good memoriesCboth elephants and monkeys have good memoriesDneither elephants nor monkeys have good memories2The underlined word “recollect” has the same meaning

42、as the word “_”.Arecall Bcollect Cgather Drepeat3Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMonkeys have the ability of memory like humans.BMonkeys can not draw shapes they saw on a computer touch screen.CMonkeys may be able to recall what their favorite food look like.DMonkeys may

43、 be able to recall the path they would have to take.E17、1Dear guest,We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.)If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom departme

44、nt. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.1Dear guest,We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.)If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom depart

45、ment. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.2Dear guest,The hotel wishes to save the worlds natural resources（资源）. Every day, tons of detergent（洗涤剂）and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels（毛巾）which have been used only once.Heres how you can help:A towel on the rack（架子）me

46、ans: “Ill use it again.”A towel on the floor means: “Please change.”2Dear guest,The hotel wishes to save the worlds natural resources（资源）. Every day, tons of detergent（洗涤剂）and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels（毛巾）which have been used only once.Heres how you can help:A towel on the ra

47、ck（架子）means: “Ill use it again.”A towel on the floor means: “Please change.”3Dear guest,Your bedclothes are changed every day.If youd like to help save the worlds resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can

48、 both help protect our environment.3Dear guest,Your bedclothes are changed every day.If youd like to help save the worlds resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can both help protect our environment.1The t

49、hree cards can most likely be found in a _.Ahotel BsupermarketCbookshop Dbank2A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him _ .Amust buy one from the hotelBshould get one ready by himselfCcan get one from the hotel for freeDmay ask someone to buy one for him3If guests want to get their towels c

50、hanged, they should leave them _ .Ain the rack Bon the floorCunder the bed Din the desk4The third card tells guests _.Ahow to get the towel changedBwhere to get the towels changedCwhere to get the bedclothes changedDhow to get the bedclothes changed5.The aim of the article is to _.Afollow the rules

51、of the hotelBget a good serviceCprotect our environmentDAll of aboveF18、Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita. Marco. TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, with a r

52、ed face.) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校长), Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Evan:

53、 I didnt want to move and leave my friends.Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Youll see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tel

54、l Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said she ne

55、eded help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”.Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.Evan: (Smiles) I cant