广东省深圳市龙华区新华中学2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere2、I met my teacher _ I was walking

2、 in the street, but I didnt say hello to him.AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhile3、-Jenny, whats happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car _ hit me.AnearlyBmainlyChardlyDmostly4、-_did you buy the car? -I _it since 2010.AHow long, have bought BHow long , have h

3、adCWhen, have bought DWhen, have had5、Which of the following words is formed like handbag?AmeaningfulBsnowmanCprotectionDimpatient6、I dont need to buy the CD _ I will borrow it from Lingling.AuntilBbecauseCifDbefore7、Its time to work now.OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.Afalls asleepBfell asleep

4、Chas been asleep8、 Bob, _ can you have your product ready? Im not sure. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow soonBhow longChow oftenDhow far9、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould10、In every computer class,we must use the computer according to our teache

5、rs .AstandardsBinstructionsCtasks. 完形填空11、It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work.My head pointed downagainst the 1 whenI noticed an old lady. She was 2 on the sidewalk in her house slippers(拖鞋)As I 3 her,I saw that she was well into her 80s,and she was holding some 4 in her

6、hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there,I saw the mailbox 5 the street.The light turned green,but Ipretended (假装)to check my phone and waited for her to catch upwithme.In this neighborhood,even crossing with the green light was 6 . Drivers often drove 7 through red lights

7、and stop signs.I stayed there until she 8 me.I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm.She smiled and took my hand in hers and 9 it.Her small hand was soft and warm.Hand-in-hand,we were waiting for the 10 to change.When the lightturned green,we walked togetherslowlyacross the street, 11 the

8、letters in the mailbox. Then Itook her 12 across the street.As I walked therestof the way home,I could still feel the 13 of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is 14 .A caring touch helps to make a bad situation45.And even now,every time I think of the old lady,I can stil

9、l feel thepowerof touch.1AcrowdBsnowCwindDrain2AbeggingBwalkingCrunningDriding3AknewBexpectedCmissedDpassed4AlettersBpicturesCbooksDflowers5AacrossBoverCthroughDbehind6AstrangeBcrazyCdangerousDsafe7AcarefullyBquietlyCwildlyDcalmly8AcalledBreachedCfoundDcaught9ApushedBpulledChitDheld10AwayBlightCride

10、Dtraffic11AtookBsentCdroppedDlocked12AforwardBbackCawayDahead13AwarmthBtrustCcareDlove14AhelpBkindnessCtouchDaction15AinterestingBnecessaryCpopularDhopeful. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady

11、. When people got there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all her money

12、to the man.Luckily the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 阅读理解A13、China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese beca

13、me a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the n

14、orth. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold

15、in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern

16、 Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.1In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables2If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.Apeel and cut

17、 them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear3Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.Athe weather is hot and wetBfood goes bad quicklyCthe weather is cold and dryDthey live far away from markets4The underlined words due to mea

18、n _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因为5Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaB14、Easter is still a great day for worship（敬拜）, candy in baskets and running around the yard findin

19、g eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.Take the Lower Keys Ma

20、rsh rabbit as an example. It lives on the islands, but it is seriously affected（影响）now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of 0.9-meter would destroy their living place completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color problem. Most

21、of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, which gives them better cover from predators (捕食者) . As the number of days with snow becoming less, more and more rabbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring, making them an e

22、asier mark for predators. American pikas or rock rabbits might be the first of these species to go die out because of the weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally move to higher ground but they already live on the mountaintops. Th

23、ey cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. Recent studies have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700 meters, but the

24、re are not right plants for them to move higher, so they have to stay in the middle.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their living places have been destroyed by development. They also live

25、 on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected.All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume（服装）this Easter.1Why does the writer mention Easter at the beginning of the passage?ATo raise the problem about rabbits.BTo remind people of Easter traditions.CTo sh

26、ow the importance of Easter Day.DTo discuss the relationship between Easter and rabbits.2Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now?ABecause they have moved to the places with fewer plants.BBecause they can hardly live on color cover as before.CBecause they cant change their color in

27、to white.DBecause they are left to more skillful hunters.3What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits?AThey are both affected by less snow.BNeither of them can find enough food.CNeither of them can move to higher place.DThey are both affected by rising sea levels.4What can you infe

28、r from the passage?APredators are more skillful than before.BThe weather is getting much hotter now.CThere will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon.DPeople should care more about the rabbit problem.C15、Nick works in a big firm(公司). He finds English very important for his job because he often deals

29、with foreign businessmen. Now he is looking for a place. It can improve his English, especially his spoken English.Here are some advertisements from newspapers. He may find the information he needs.Global English centre(全球英语中心)It can improve four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-m

30、onth(700yuan), 6-month(1200yuan), and one-year(2000yuan)courses.Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Monday Friday.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city centre and bus stops.Tel: 67605272Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082The 21st Century English Training CentreWe have som

31、e famous teachers.We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a 6-week TOEFL, preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance(入学)exams: June 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more information.

32、Modern Language SchoolSpecial course in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(1216 students) on Sat.& Sun. From 2:00pm5:00pm.Native English teachers from Canada and USALanguage lab and computers supplied(运用).3-Month course: 1050yuan; 6-month course:

33、1850yuan.Add: Modern language School, 675 Park Road, 100056.Tel: 67353019.The International House of EnglishFour-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60yuan for 12 hours per week. Convenient(方便) class hours: 9:00am12:00am and 2:00pm5:00pm.A 4-month evening programme for

34、improving speaking skills(same cost as day classes.Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a foreign language.Free sightseeing and social activities.Very close to Central Park.For more information call 674323081Where are the advertisements from?ABooksBMagazinesCN

35、ewspapersDOn the wall of the firm2Nick works from 9:00am to 4:30pm every day. Which schools will he choose?AGlobal English centre and the International House of EnglishBGlobal English centre and Modern Language SchoolCModern Language School and the 21st Century English Training CentreDThe 21st Centu

36、ry English Training Centre and The International House of English3What is the 21st Century English Training Centre different from the other three schools is that .Ait requires an entrance examination.Bit is nearest to the city centre.Cits courses are cheapest.Dits teaching quality is better.4Nick wi

37、ll probably go to the International House of English because it .Ahas language lab and computers supplied.Bhas a special course in spoken English.Cis cheaper than the other schools.Dhas native English teachers5If Nick takes the evening programme at the International House of English, he will pay abo

38、ut .A60yuanB240yuanC720yuanD960yuanD16、If you take away many sentences from somebodys written work as your own without permission, its called plagiarism，but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the words, then its not plagiarism. This is the difference between using t

39、he Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. If you take down the main important information of the task, its OK

40、. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you dont exercise your brain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework, but when they have to face an exam, they will not be ready for i

41、t.Though teachers say finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much for them to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all k

42、inds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want to find or even buy answers online or copy each others homework. Students should learn that being a student is about getting skills, but not just getting quick, cheap answers for homework

43、 problems. I mean we should use the computer properly.1If you want to look up some information about something or somebody, you_.Ashould work it out by yourselfBcan turn to a computer for helpCmust discuss it with your teacherDwill meet problems with plagiarism2Which belongs to plagiarism according

44、to the text?AAnswering questions in our own words.BBuying homework answers on the Internet.CCopying others written work without permission.DDoing our homework with the help of a computer.3Which is NOT the reason why the students hope to buy homework answers online?AThe answers are cheap and quick.BT

45、hey can exercise their brains all the time.CThey have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.DThey have too much homework to finish.4Whats the authors attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?AUsing it for math problems.BUsing it all the time for the homework.CUsin

46、g it to get some information on the answers.DUsing it when theres too much homework to finish.E17、You cant always predict（预测）a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weatherforecastbefore going out should cause you to get wet. Thats why h

47、e created Lampbrella, a lamp post（柱）with its own rainsensing（感应）umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.

48、I thought it would be fit to have a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp，” he said.The Lampbrella is a postlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric machine which can open or close the umbrella. Sensors(传感器) then make sure that the umbrella offers walkers shelter（遮

49、蔽） whenever it starts raining.Besides the rain sensor, theres also a 360 moving sensor on the street lamp which finds whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a rather low speed, in orde

50、r not to hurt the walkers. Besides, it would be fixed on the ground to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.While there are no plans to take

51、the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and believes that his creation could be fixed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.1. What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese?A

52、预报 B情况 C查询2. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?ATo remind people to take an umbrella.BTo check the weather forecast.CTo protect people from the rain.3Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?machine sensorsA B C4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the pass

53、age?AHis creation was inspired by an experience from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2.BParagraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrellas safety.CThe Lampbrella will be put into immediate production.5The best title for this passage should be _.ATHE USE OF THE LAMPBRELLABHOW TO PREVENT RAINCTHE NEW INVENT

54、IONLAMPBRELLAF18、Once a tiger was in a cage. Soon a good man went by. As soon as the tiger saw the man, the tiger began to cry. “Please! Please!” the tiger called. “Please, let me out.” “No,” said the good man. “If I do, you will eat me.” “I will not eat you,” the tiger said. “Please let me out.”The

55、 good man believed the tiger. He opened the door of the cage. The tiger jumped out. “How silly you are,” the tiger laughed. “Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait!” the man cried. “You ought not to eat me. Let us ask others what they think.” “You may ask three others. ” the tiger said.The good man asked

56、 a tree. The tree said, “I give shade (树荫). And yet I am cut down. Let the tiger eat you.”Next, the good man asked a bird. The bird said, “I hurt no one. Yet people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”The last one that the good man asked was a road. The road said, “I dont care if the tiger eats

57、 you. People could not get along too well without me. Yet all day and all night people step on me without even a thank you.”The tiger was ready to eat the good man. Just then a dog came by. “What is happening?” asked the dog. The man told the dog the whole story.“I dont understand,” said the dog. “T

58、he tiger wants to eat you because you put him in a cage?”“No, no,” said the man. “Some other men put him in a cage.”“Oh,” the dog said. “He is going to eat you because you do not have a cage.”“Silly dog!” the tiger cried. “Dont you understand? I was in the cage. This man let me out.”“Oh, I see,” the

59、 dog said. “When the man was in the cage, you let him out.”“I was in the cage!” the tiger cried. “In this way!” with that, he jumped back into the cage.At once, the dog closed the door of the cage. “Oh,” the dog laughed. “At last I understand!”The good man and the dog walked off. The tiger looked sad in the cage. If he waited long enough, perhaps another good man would come by.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前