冠词用法口诀

1、一、定冠词的用法。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：特指某些人或物谈话双方都熟悉的人或事上文已经提到的人或事世界上独一无二的事物前序数词回形容词最高级前某些专有名词前一些习惯短语 （如：in the day 等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin/ piano ）。二、不用冠词的集中情况。下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：名词前已有作定语用的this 、that 、s

2、ome、any、my等限定词。专有名词和不可数名词前。表示学科的（如： maths、Chinese 、physics ）名词前。球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。节日、季节、星期、月份前。表示颜色（如： Itsred / yellow. ）、语种（如： speak English/Japanese ）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。某些习惯短语中（如：in bed 、 go to school等）。口诀一冠词用法口诀名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 a

3、n辅音前用 a元音前用 an复数不可数泛指the 不见碰到代词时 , 冠词均不现 .口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及专有名词不可数两季星期月份前称呼习语和头衔世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前学科球类三餐饭颜色语种和国名点拨：冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性，近五年复出率高达%。因而掌握冠词，尤其是定冠词的用法尤其必要。以上口诀包括的意思有 :口诀一名词一般情况下不单用, 常常要和冠词连用 ;表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有

4、his, these, my, some等时就不用冠词 .口诀二特指双方熟悉的事物用theTake the medicine.把药吃了。特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词the Hebought a house.I ve been tothe house.世界上独一无二的事物时用thethesun， thesky ， the moon， theearth序数词和最高级前面用theHeisusuallythe firstto come.某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the ：the People s Republic of China中华人民共和国the United

5、States美国乐器前和一些习惯用语中用thein the middle (of)；in the end；She plays the piano.on the whole；by the way她会弹钢琴；go tothe theatre口诀三代词前或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词such books ,thiscomputer前面含有 Mount Lake Cape等词的名词前一般不加冠词Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词have breakfast，play chess季节月份星期前不用冠词in summeronMonday表示颜色的词，语种和国家的名称

6、前不用冠词。Green， English ，England在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；Mary，General Lee考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法：Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00The sun gives us heat and light.The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.Do you know when the Great Wall came into b

7、eing?6. She s on the Peoples Daily.Who was the first to come?I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990sIn 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time.- So, you are running _ restaurant.-Yes, but I dont want to m

8、ake_ restaurantonly forrichpeople.A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; aMary is _ university student. She is _ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses.A. a; an B. an; aC. an; the D. the; an- Whats your elder sister?She is _ teacher and _ writer. A. the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a- Why not take _ fr

9、iend with you?That sounds like _ good idea.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; aThat Alice returned last night gave her mother _.A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise D. great surprising6. Parisis _ most beautifulcity,where you can see _ famous EiffelTower.A. a; the B. a; C.

10、the; a D. ; the7. ProfessorSmith had not given _ talkon Shakespeare fora long time,so he had to brush up on some of _ plays.A. ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; theHe found it difficult to make _ living in those days.He had decided to give it up, but on _ second thoughts be decided to try _ third time.A.

11、the; the B. ; C. a; aD. ; a10. Thanks for giving me _ I wanted.A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations- The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.Yes, it s become _ talk of _ town.12. Pay attentionto _ road sign while drivingin _ foreignA. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theco

12、untry.- Were they _ first to fly to _ space?Yes, so they felt _ bit proud._ Missisippi is one of _ longest rivers in the world._ wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. Smiths B. The Smith C. The Smiths D. The Smiths_ United States of America lies between _ Atlantic Ocean and_ Pacific Ocean.A. ; t

13、he; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; theOne must know what _ true, _ good and _ beautiful.The tiger was shot in _ head. A. that B. C. the D. itsThis took place in _.20. Land to _ east of _ Urals is called _ Asia.He took _ smaller of the two.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested

14、 in listening to _ music.Mother does most of _ at home.A. clean B. the cleaning C. a clean D. cleaning24. _ discovered _ iron, which is _ very useful metal.A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; aD. Man; the; aMy father and mother are _ teachers. A. the B. C. those D. these- Have you _ any sister?N

15、o, I have _ sister.A. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no_ big swimming pool in out school was completed in _ May of 1998, not in _ April, 1996.I like _ history. I am studying _ history of China.The workers made him _ of the factory.30. Having been toldthat_ bad weather was on _ way, they decidedt

16、o put the game off.A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; theThese old woman like walking in _ Hyde park. A. the B. a C. D. an32.It s easierto writeplaysfor _ televisionthanfor_ radio.A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33.People dream of walking in _ like astronauts one day.A. a space B. the space C. s

17、paces D. space.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse4 _ doctor toldhim totake _ medicine threetimes_day5Lets go out for _ walk6Its too hotOpen _ door ， please 7There is _ womanover

18、there _ womanisMeimeismother 8 _ sun rises in _ east9 _ ChangjiangRiveris _ longestriverin _ China 10 Are you going to do it _ second time？11 Washington is _ capital of _ USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13 He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacher He l

19、ikes playing _basketball after _ supper15 After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school16 Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers forproducing_ wooland _ meat ？17 They went to _ Peoples Park， but we both went to _Peoples Cinema yesterday18 I often watch _ TV in _ evening19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is M

20、onday 20 Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my fatherand I went tochoose_ Christmas tree today21 I think _ maths is more important than any other subject22 He often goes to _ school by _ bike23 What does this _ word mean ， _ Father ？24 What _ important news ！选择填空。1 Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes， he has _A

21、an； someB a；oneC a； D any； one2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr ZhaosA an ；The B the ；An Ca；The D the ； The3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA The B AC AnD Two4 How many books do you have？I have _ book Thats _ English book A a；an B a；one Cone； anDone；one5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old

22、babyA a B anC theD6 _ tiger is _ ChinaA The；a B A；the CThe；fromD The；the7We cant see _ sun at _ nightA the ；the B the ； Ca；D；8 _ useful book it is！A What an B How aC What a DWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _“s”onthe corner of _ handbagA a；an； theB a； a； theCan；an； anD the ；a；a10 _ old

23、 lady with white hair spoke _ English well at_ meeting A An； an；aB The； an C The； aD The； the11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the worldA A；aB The；theC A；theD The；a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverA The；a B A；CA；theD An； the13 _ womanoverthereis_ popularteacherin our school A A；an

24、 B The； aCThe；the D A；the14 He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writerA a；aBa；theC； aD a；15 They made him _ kingA aB theCanD16 His father is _ English teacher He works in our schoolA aB anCtheD17 Is he _ American boy？A anB aConeD18 Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A ； B ； theC

25、the ； D a；19 They passed our school _ day before yesterdayA anBoneC aDthe20 Australia is _ English-speaking countryA aBanC theD21 She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is niceA a；The B an； The C an； AD the ； The22 This is _ apple Its _ big appleA an； a B a；theC a； an D an；the23 Look at _ horse over thereA

26、aBanC theD24 Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerousA aBanCD the25 There is _ old woman in the carA BtheC aD an26 Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of ChinaA a；aBthe ；the C ； the D a；the27 Shanghai is in _ east of ChinaA BanC aD the28 Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half yearsA

27、 aBanC theD29 Billis _ Englishteacher He likesplaying_ footballA a；the B an； theCa；Dan；30 The museum is quite far It will take you half _ hour to getthere by _ busA an； B an；aCa；D；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I 1a；an； the2 a；an。第一个空的 a 是泛指，第二个空的an 是指“一小时”。An； a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。The；the ；a。前两个空都是特指，故填 the ；后一个空中

28、的 a 相当于 every或 each， three times a day意为“一天三次”。5 a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。thea；The。前者泛指，后者特指。The；the 。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用 the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。The；the ，。第一空用 the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用 the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10 a。 a second time 意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time 意为“第二次”。此句填 a 是表示动作的重复，而不能用 the （表顺序）。11 the ；the 。第一个 the 是特指美国的首都。第二个the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12 The。“ the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the 。 the ；。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 The a ；。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。a。三餐名称前若有形容词， 则可在形容词前加冠词， 此处是泛指