高二英语上学期期末知识点概括

1、 高二英语上学期期末知识点概括高二英语上学期期末学问点概括1 1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun. going round the sun 为现在分词（短语）定语，表示一般的动作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 现在分词短语，也可表示进行的动作 2. Weather life will continue on the ea

2、rth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语，与前面的名词有规律上的主谓关系。 Eg: She is the last person to tell lies. 3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or

3、 not. The problem was that , that 引导表语从句，that 只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money. 4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. as conj. 随着，在期间;由于，由于;尽管，即使;当的时候;像一样 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop. it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to begin to d

4、evelop. Eg: He thinks its his duty to help others. 高二英语学问点归纳(三) 重点短语 1. defend against保卫以免受 2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人 3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位 4.in defence 防备，保障 5.together with 与某人一起 6.be likely to 很可能;有盼望 7.reach ones hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物 8.on the contrary 相反 9.nod at sb 向某人点头 10.greet

5、 sbwith/by 通过向某人问候 11.express ones feelings表达某人的感情 12. in general 总的来说;通常 13.at a job fair 在求职会上 14.be nervousabout 对感到紧急 15. at ease 舒适;愉快;自由拘束 16. lose face丢脸 17.turn ones back to 背对;背弃 18.turn ones head away 把头转过去 19.be willing to 渴望. , 情愿. 20. look upsetabout sth 对. 感到懊丧 重点句型 1. I saw several yo

6、ung people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously. 我观察几个年轻人走进了等候区，奇怪地向四周张望。 2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。 3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in de

7、fense. 她后退了几步，看上去有些惊讶，并举起了手，似乎是在防卫。 4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with touching ordistance between people. 各种（文化）背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。 5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each

8、 otheras well as we do. 高二英语上学期期末学问点概括2 1.wish盼望 wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. Wish that 留意： 引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式， 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;将来的“盼望” eg. I wish that I were five years old. I wish that I had studied hard before. I wish that I could walk in space some day. wish sb. sth. Eg. I wish you good luck

9、. 2. Which do you think is the most important? Do you think 是插入语，不影响（句子）的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中， 句子应使用陈述句语序。 Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book? 3. if so如果是(那样的话) eg. If so , I wont ask you for help. 4.How do you improve society? society“社会”，使用时不加冠词。 Eg. The thief is dangerous to

10、 society. 5. It is likely that many of them will be born in likely 是形容词， 与possible 意思相同， 但possible只可用于这样的结构：it is possible that;likely还可：sb. be likely to do eg. He is likely to win the game. 6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking Univ

11、ersity and Tsinghua University include“包括”，指“部分包含”，划线部分还可以： Peking University and Tsinghua University included contain意思是(全部)容纳 Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins. 7. set up建立， 指“搭建并成立” eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy. put up单纯指“搭建

12、” Eg. They put up a new house. found “成立， 建立”，尤指“国家、组织等”的建立 Eg. The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. 8. in the late 1990s在二十世纪90年月后期，在年月前的冠词the不能省略。 9.They all share the spirit of spirit“精神，灵魂”是不行数名词; spirits“心情”，固定要用复数形式。 Eg. The students are in high spirits. 10. made Zhongguancun a s

13、uccess. success“胜利”，是一个不行数名词 Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是胜利之母。 a success 意思是“一件胜利的事/一个胜利的人物” succeed 是动词 succeed in doing sth. 介词in不行省略 11. is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad. abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。 Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有

14、许多国内国外的伴侣。 go abroad（出国） 12.and work with some of the top scientists top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家 top students 好同学，尖子生 e true 实现 eg. My dream came true. come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。 Eg. go hungry 挨饿 go bad 变质 14.rely on =depend on 依靠，依靠 15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非全部的公司都能胜利。 Allbothever

15、yoneeverything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。 Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜爱这个电影。 16.We are not making that much money yet. That此处相当于so, 表程度。 17.aim at把目标投在 此处aim是动词，aim也可作名词. 18. prove“证明”，多作系动词，不用被动 It proved (to be )correct. 高二英语上学期期末学问点概括3 一.重点词汇 1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your prefer

16、ence?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜爱哪一样? I have a preference for French films.我更喜爱法国电影。 相关链接：prefer吨更喜爱preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱 show/gire(a)preference for偏爱 have a preference of sth.to/over,.宁要某物而不要另一物 in preference to优先于;宠爱甚于特殊提示;prefer是preference的动词形式，其搭配为： prefer sth

17、./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜爱而不喜爱 prefer to dorather than do宁愿干而不愿干 2.design vn.设计;准备给用 eg： He is designing a house f6r his frlend.他正给他的伴侣设计房子。 The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这大路不是为重型卡车设计的。 用法拓展：designf0 r为某人设计 . be dem。gned for/to do目的是，准备给用 一 by design有意地 have designs on/against对别有专

18、心特殊提示：design当“目的是;准备给用”讲时，多用于被动结构。 3.belong vi.属于;是成员 eg：She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。 相关键接;belongings n.(复)全部物，财产用法拓展：belong to sb.属于某人的特殊提示： (1)belong to后面接名词的一般格.不接全部格：后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。 (2)beIong to没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。 4.impress vt.铭刻，给极深印象;使感动eg： W

19、hat impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿漂亮的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在许多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我牢记工作的重要性。 相关链接：impression n.印象，感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress sth.on sth.在上印tmpress sth.with sth.用印 be impressed by/a

20、t/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人牢记 make aimpression on对留下印象 5.despitpe prep.不管，不顾;任凭eg： He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。 He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。 用法拓展：despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特殊提示：despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。despite(in

21、spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。 as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。 6.taste vt尝味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg; can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗? The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。 The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感爱好。 相关链接：tasty adj.美味的，可口的 a ta

22、sty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展：have a taste for对喜爱 to ones taste按口味.合口味特殊提示;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。 二、重点短语 7.fill up with用装满 eg： Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials. 鸟用松软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。 相关链接：fuIl“adj.布满的用法拓展：fillwith用装满一be filled with be fuIl of装满fill in填入.填空 特殊

23、提示：be filled with用装满.be fuIl of装满，这两个短语中特殊留意介词，不要用混。 8.set.一aside把置于一旁.留出，拨出 eg： Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。 Lets set aslde our personal feelings.我们先临时抛开个人情感。 用法拓展：put aside节约(钱，时间).储存备用 step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把叫到一边 三、重点交际用语 9.I cant stand.”我不能忍受eg：she cant startd the pam.她无法忍受那种苦痛。 we cant stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。 用法拓展：cant stand+n /pron 不能忍受cant stand+doing不能忍受特殊提示：stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句，不行用于进