2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市寒亭区第四中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市寒亭区第四中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Strict measures have to be _ to protect_ children from family abuses. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adopted C. adjusted; adjusted D. attached; adopted 参考答案：B2. There are three basic ways of _ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one

2、or a combination of these.A. committing B. attachingC. comparing D. relating参考答案：Acommit . to“托付；交付”。 commit sth. to writing“把写下来”。3. Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carry out the order _.A. as are told B. as told C. as telling D. as they told 参考答案：B4

3、. What would you like_？Well，I feel like_a nice cool glass of lemonade.Ato drink ; having Bto drink; to have Cdrinking; having Ddrinking; to have参考答案：A5. How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the wayA. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put d

4、own参考答案：B6. It is almost _ that he will be elected chairman of the Students Union.A certain B exact C right D sure参考答案：AIt is certain that（可能）为固定句型，sure不能用于该句型中。7. - The price is fine with me. How would you like it _? - In cash, please.A. to pay B. pay C. paid D. being paid参考答案：C8. She _ concerts ev

5、ery day since last week. A. was performingB. has performedC. has been performingD. had performed参考答案：C略9. At the bottom of her heart, nobody can _ of her father, who made what she is today. A. take the place B. take place C. in instead D. replace 参考答案：D10. It was very_ of you not to talk aloud while

6、 the baby was asleep.A. concerned B. careless C. considerate D. considerable参考答案：C11. Nancy had to shout to make herself above the sound of the music.Ahear Bhearing Cheard Dto be heard 参考答案：C略28. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. w

7、ho D. what参考答案：B略13. _at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which _154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China.A. Located; rises B. Located; rising C. Locating; rising D. Locating; rises参考答案：B14. Your laziness _ your failure, while his success _ his hard work.A. res

8、ults in; leads toB. leads to; results inC. leads to; results fromD. results from; results in参考答案：C略15. - Why does Lingling look so unhappy? - She has _ by her classmates. A. laughed B. been laughed C. laughed at D. been laughed at参考答案：D16. All these years, he _ on his novel which will be published n

9、ext year. A. focused B. had been focusing C. has been focusing D. was focusing 参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）最近我们发现，虽然学校反复强调考试诚信的重要性，但是仍然有不少的同学在每次的月考中作弊，这对学生今后的学习有很大的危害。 作弊原因：1. 分数太低会很没面子，也可能会让家长老师失望。2. 有时候老师不是很严格，使得我们有机会可以抄袭3. 本不想抄袭，但是控制不住自己。作弊坏处：1. 严重影响了考试的公平性。2. 作弊让分数来的非常容易，这会让人变得懒惰。从而让班级的学习氛围变差。你认

10、为能改进的建议有那些（提一两条建议）。参考词汇：强调：stress 月考：monthly exam 作弊：cheat 氛围：atmosphereRecently we find that quite a few students cheat in every monthly exam. _参考答案：One possible version：Recently we find that quite a few students cheat in every monthly exam although our school stresses the honest in exams over and

11、over again.Some students think lower marks make them lose faces before teachers and parents. While others think some teachers are not so strict that they can easily get chances to cheat. At the same time, a few of them say that they cant control themselves in exams even though they didnt intend to d

12、o so.There is no doubt that cheating is bad for our study. On the one hand, it is unfair for every one; On the other hand, it makes students become lazy in study, which may lead to a bad study atmosphere in classes.In my opinion, students should try to finish test papers independently. Meanwhile, te

13、achers should improve their work and leave fewer chances for the students to cheat.三、 阅读理解18. We discuss the issue of when to help a patient die, which was not talked about openly and little was written about it.The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom I cared fo

14、r. The first, formerly a nurse, had an automobile accident. And there she was: in coma, on a breathing machine. One day, her husband and son came to see me. They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terri

15、ble death, being maintained by machines. I told them that while I respected their view, there was nothing deadly about her situation. The kidney(肾) failure she had was just the kind for which the artificial (人造的) kidney was most effective. While possibly a bit reassured, they were disappointed. Here

16、 was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.Within a few days the patient awoke from her coma. About six months later, the door of my office opened and in walked a gloriously fit woman. After some cheery words of appreciation, the father and son asked to speak

17、to me alone. As soon as the door closed, both men became quite tearful. All that came out was, “We want you to know how wrong we were.”The second patient was an 85-year-old lady whose hair caught fire while she was smoking. She arrived with a deep burn; I knew it would surely be deadly. At the time,

18、 there was a class discussing medical ethics(道德). The instructor asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion. After the discussion, I made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. I said, “Il

19、l talk with the nurses before we decide.” The instructor and the students were shocked: “You mean this is a real patient?” The teacher of ethics was not accustomed to being challenged by actuality.A day or two later, when the lady was making no progress and was suffering terribly, we began to back o

20、ff in treatment. Soon she died quietly and not in pain. As a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead and do what you would want done for you. And dont discuss it with the world first. There is a lesson here for everybody. Assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long

21、experience to avoid its misuse.6. Why were the first patients husband and son disappointed at first?A. Their wife and mother was going to die.B. The doctor didnt do as they asked to.C. Their wife and mother had to receive an artificial kidney.D. The doctor scolded them for their cruelty.7. The autho

22、r discussed with the students_.A. how to help patients end their livesB. the importance of saving patients livesC. whether it is ethical to keep a patient alive on a breathing machineD. the case about an old lady8. Why was the instructor of ethnics shocked?A. He had never discussed helping a patient

23、 in real life to die.B. He thought it was cruel to assist the old lady to die.C. He was not accustomed to talking about ethnical problems.D. He felt he was challenged by the author.9. The author suggested that doctors _ before they assist a patient in killing himself.A. discuss it with the others fi

24、rstB. make sure there is no other choice leftC. be required to do so first by the patientD. give the patient enough medicine10. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Cruel.B. Determined.C. Professional.D. Considerate.参考答案：6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C本文是议论文。文章讨论了“什么时候帮助一个病人死亡”这个话题。作者从医生

25、的角度，通过两个病例告诉我们：只有在没有其他选择的情况下，才能选择帮助病人死亡。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible death, being maintained by machines.可知，病人的丈夫和儿子表示病人不希望靠机器来维持生命。显然，他们来找作者，是希望尊重病人的意愿。根据第二段中的Her

26、e was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.可知，主治医师会想尽一切办法让病人活下去。显然，他们的请求没有得到满足，这令他们“失望”。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The second patient was an 85-year-old ladyAt the time, there was a class discussing medical ethics(道德). The instructor asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion.可知，作者和学生们讨论的是关于第二个病人的病例。故选D。【8题详