2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号22

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题What can be seen in a rainforest according to the text?问题1选项A.Leaves and branches of a tree never actually touch those of the other trees.B.Tree diseases make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects.C.Tall trees pro

2、tect themselves from forest animals with their branches.D.The ground floor is all covered by leaves and branches.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段第三句可知，热带雨林中的树木特殊的生长方式使得它们的枝叶即使挨得很近，也永不相交。故本题选A。2.单选题22_问题1选项A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】词组辨析琿。如此多的问题从我脑海中经过。cut through 穿过;go through 经过;pulltlir

3、ough渡过难关;hurry through匆匆做完。故选B3.单选题25._问题1选项A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。当我解说如何做一些事时，一些学生在和他们的朋友聊天。perform. 表演；;work 工作；chat 聊天；travel 旅行。故本题选C。4.单选题Dogs have a very_sense of smell.问题1选项A.clearB.niceC.highD.good【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查形容词辨析。句意：狗的嗅觉非常好。clear意为“清楚的，清晰岛”;nice意为“美好的

4、，愉快岛”;higk意为“高鈞”;good意为“好的”。根据句意可知，应选D。5.案例题55_【答案】Bye6.单选题The reason_the president kept silent is still unknown.问题1选项A.whyB.howC.whatD.when【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查定语从句。句意：总统保持沉默的原因尚未揭晓。除先行词外定语从句是一个完整句子，由此可知先行词在定语从句+作状语，再加上定语从句的先行词为reason，所以引导词应用why。故选A。7.单选题Bill has _a very high price for the car.问题1选项

5、A.spentB.paidC.BoughtD.cost【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查固定搭配。句意：比尔为这辆汽车付了很多钱。spend意为“花费”，但常与介词on连用，故排除A;buy意为“买”，不合题意，故排除C;cost意易“花费”，在主语常为故排除D。pay.for为固定词组，意为“为”。8.单选题24_问题1选项A.onB.fromC.withD.to【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我得到的唯一帮助就是从附近的小诊所买的一些抗过敏药。on在上;from来自;with用;to到去。故选B。9.单选题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )问题1选项A.snowB.sa

6、leC.askD.design【答案】D10.单选题The family _at a small hotel for the night.问题1选项A.put upB.went upC.got upD.jumped up【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】本题考查词组辨析。句意:这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下。put up住宿;go up上升;get up起床;jumpup跳起来。结合句意可知,A正确11.单选题When Anna_ the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table问题1选项A.entersB.has e

7、nteredC.was enteringD.entered【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】本题考查时态。句意：当安娜走进房间的时候，一群年轻人正围着桌子热烈地讨论着。when引导的时间状语从句中主句用的是过去进行时，所以从句也应用过去时。同时，安娜走进房间是一个短暂性的动作，因此动词用一般过去式。故D正确。12.单选题28._问题1选项A.itselfB.meC.themD.himself【答案】D【解析】代词辨析题。他因为没有给学生讲明白或没把课上得有趣而生自己的气。itself它自己；me成；them他们；himself他自己。故本题选D。13.单选题When do most doctors

8、 go for a home visit?问题1选项A.From 6：30 pm to 8 amB.Before 11 amC.Between 12 noon and 3 pmD.From 8：30 am to 6 pm【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第二句可知，很多医生在中午12点到下午3点进行上门问诊。故C正确。14.单选题_ will John get to the company?In three hours.问题1选项A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How fast【答案】A【解析】本题考查对一段时间的提问方式。句意：约翰多久能到

9、公司?三个小时后。how soon多久之后(问解决事情等的速度)，以“in+时间段”作答；how long多久了(问时长)，以“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”作答；how often多经常(问频率)，常以“数词+times a week/month/year”作答；how fast 多快(问速度)。故本题选A。15.单选题Asking to work from hom may your future boss think that问题1选项A.you want to stay away from your bossB.you work beter at homeC.youre unw

10、illing to meet othersD.youre too lazy to come into the office【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题?由第五段可知，如果你问将来的老板你能否在家工作的话，会让老板觉得你太懒了，不愿意来办公室上班。故D正确。16.单选题What is a new patient advised to do after registration?问题1选项A.Hand over medical records.B.Take a health check.C.Complete an information form.D.Ask some medical

11、questions.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第三、四句可知，每一位新病人都要回答一些医疗问题，注册过后就要预约一位护士做健康检查。故B正确。17.单选题Who is Yanira in the story?问题1选项A.A volunteer OJS supported.B.A student Nancy helped.C.A teacher from John Jay College.D.A relative of Nancys.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章第五段第一句提到南希和一名叫雅妮拉的女孩把大部分时间都花费在学业上。第六段南希说自己不同于雅妮拉生命中的

12、其他任何人，与她相识，看到她的改变、成长与进步是很棒的事。此外，第一段第三句提到南希在过去的几年里一直在帮助一名高中生。由此可知，雅妮拉正是南希所帮助的那名学生。故本题选B。18.单选题My parents and I couldnt get into the house last night because_of us had the key.问题1选项A.eitherB.allC.noneD.neither【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查代词辨析。句意:我和我的父母昨晚没能进入这所房子，因为我们没有人有钥匙。either指两者中的任一个，all指代对有所人或物，neither指两舍

13、都不，都不合题意，故排除A、B、D。表示三者或三者以上的人或物都没有需要用none，故选C。19.单选题What is Operation Jump Start (OJS) in the text?问题1选项A.Its a company providing jobs for people like Nancy.B.Its a program training volunteers.C.Its a school teaching leadership skills.D.It s an organization helping high school students.【答案】D【解析】事实细节

14、题。根据第三段第一句可知，0JS是一个旨在帮助学生接受高等教育的组织。故本题选D。20.单选题33_问题1选项A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我珂看的许多医生也都不知道。hate讨厌;employ雇用;disappoint使失逢;visit看，参观。此外，visita doctor意为“看医生”。故D正确。21.单选题24._问题1选项A.dangerousB.wiseC.interestingD.hard【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。空格前提到我在电脑方面比较

15、擅长，由此可知我并不认为给学生上电脑课有那么难。dangerous 危险的；wise 聪明的；interesting 有趣的；hard 困难的。故本题选D。22.单选题Whom does the son take a picture of before taking his seat?问题1选项A.People in the stadium.B.An airport worker.C.His classmates.D.His mother.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。由第一段最后一句可知.作者的儿子在找个位置坐下之前给作者(即他的妈妈)拍了张照。故D正确。23.单选题How long can

16、 you stay in your own condo hotel unit a most each year?问题1选项A.120 daysB.One monthC.Half a yearD.Three months.【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第五句可知，一年中，你最多可以在公寓式酒店住120天。故A正确。24.单选题What does purchased in the last parngraph probably mean?问题1选项A.Closed.B.Bought.C.Damaged.D.Repaired.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】词义猜测题。由最后一段可

17、知，一些比较有钱的公司为了给他们的老板提供一个舒适的环境，通常会买这种公寓式酒店套房。由此推断出，purchase意为“购买”。closed 关闭;bought买;damaged损害;repaired修理。故B正确。25.单选题C A world like no otherperhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the sameyet most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22. 5 degre

18、es north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator (赤道).You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka. Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds a

19、nd animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare(公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth. Rainforests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of branches and leaves which

20、 protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a way to prevent the

21、spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects (昆虫).To live in the forest，animals must climb, jump，or fly across the branches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves beco

22、me food for the trees and other forest life. Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5. 3%. We hope that the world governments work together with s

23、cientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.According to the text, we can find rainforests in _.问题1选项A.BritainB.ThailandC.CanadaD.U. S.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段可知大部分热带雨林分布在北纬22.5度和南纬22.5度之间的陆地上。南美、印度尼西亚以及离赤道较远的泰国、斯里兰卡有分布。故本题选B。26.单选题David has decided _football at

24、the end of this season.问题1选项A.give upB.giving upC.to give upD.having given up【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故C正确。27.单选题Once a month,just after sunset, trucks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California.Some trucks sell all kinds of food. Others have clothi

25、ng for sale. These are known as fashion (时尚)trucks.Its really fun to go through everything in the truck. The back of the truck is a small store.Clothing hangs on one side. Jewelry(首饰) and purses are on the other. The store looks colorful andis well organized. There is also a very small room for tryi

26、ng on clothes.Jordana Fortaleza is one of the truck owners. She says the cost of owning a truck is much lowerthan paying for a store. And there is another reason to use a truck. You can take your business toyour customers. But there are also difficulties.The biggest problem is the weather. In winter

27、, it s cold outside and there s no one around. Anotherproblem is keeping the truck in good condition. When it breaks down, the repairs can take days. Businessstops during the time. It happens at least once a year because her truck is 38 years old.Meagan Rogers is a fashion school graduate. She says

28、the job market is so hard now, but with afashion truck she s able to start earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.44.Which of the following is an advantage of a fashion truck?问题1选项A.It attracts more customers.B.It costs less than a store.C.It needs repairs once a year.D.It

29、has a small room in it.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。由第三段第二句可知，一辆时尚货车的花费要比一间店铺的花费低得多。这正是时尚货车的优点之一。故B正确。28.单选题32_问题1选项A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】省略倒装题。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的许多医生也都不知道。当表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，可以角so/neither/nor引导的倒装句，其中so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义。A正确。29.单选题Once Johnny starts painting a pict

30、ure, he won t stop until it _.问题1选项A.had been finishedB.was finishedC.is finishedD.will be finished【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态与语态。句意：一旦约翰尼开始画一幅画，他不画完是不会停下来的。not.until引导时间状语从句时，从与不能用将来时，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。it指代picture，与finish是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故本题选C。30.单选题（）。问题1选项A.bearB.WearC.PearD.Hear【答案】D31.单选题Whe played the most i

31、mportant role in Marias great achievement?问题1选项A.King FrederickB.Francesco de VicoC.Her fatherD.Her mother【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题?由第二段可知，玛丽亚的父亲既是一名天文学家，也是一名教师。玛丽亚既是父亲的学生也是父亲的助教，并且在家的时候父亲用自己的望远镜教她观察天体以及其他自然物体。由此推断出，玛丽亚取得巨大的成就，其父亲起了非常重要的作用。故C正确。32.单选题If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service,you m

32、ay_.问题1选项A.telephone 0845-4647B.call 0845-345-8995C.visit the NHS Direct websiteD.get in touch with a doctor【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第二句可知，Out of Hours Service “ 电话是 0845-345-8955。故B正确。33.单选题选( )问题1选项A.entranceB.visitC.flightD.way【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。此处意为：他们之前访问纽时。entrance意为“入口”; visit意为“访问;flight意为

33、“飞行”;way意为“道路，方式”。根据句意可知，B为正确答案。34.单选题The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes_ for a minute.问题1选项A.closeB.closedC.to closeD.closing【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓语动词asked，且空格所在句子非从句，故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于eyes与close是被动关系，所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选B。35.单选题Tom attended _evening

34、school for_month or two.问题1选项A.an;theB.the;aC.an;不填D.不填;the【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查冠词辨析。句意：汤姆参加了为期一两个月的夜校“evening school”在句中是特指，所以应免“the”修饰;“month”在句中是泛指，所以应用“a”修饰。故选B。36.单选题30._问题1选项A.acceptedB.saidC.doneD.thought【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。理查德问我是否也曾做过类似的事。accept接受；say说；do做；think想。故本题选C。37.单选题Our manager is not in

35、right now. Can I _a message?问题1选项A.leaveB.takeC.giveD.write【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们经理现在不在。您需要我传话吗?take a message为固定搭配，意为“传话，捎口信”。故本题选B。38.单选题What might be the best title of this text?问题1选项A.Questions Not to Ask in a Job InterviewB.How to Dress for a Job InterviewC.Clever Answers to Interview Question

36、sD.Proper Time for a Job Interview【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】主旨大意题。文章的第一段为主题句，点明了全文的主旨：求职面试中绝对不要问的问题。故A正确。39.单选题According to the text, Nancy feels great to see Yanira _.问题1选项A.make progressB.travel to New YorkC.go to collegeD.sing in the holiday show【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。第六段南希说到自己不同于雅妮拉生命中的其他任何人，与她相识，看到她的改变、成长与进步是很棒的事

37、。故本题选A。40.单选题23_问题1选项A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我是不是感染上了冰岛的某种疾病? cause引起;fight打架;catch感染;treat治疗。Catch adisease意為“染病”。故选C。41.单选题Mrs Smith persuaded her husband_the right thing问题1选项A.didB.doC.doingD.to do【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查固定搭配。句意：史密斯夫人劝她丈夫去做正经事。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定搭

38、配，意为“劝说某人做某事”。故选D。42.案例题请填写最佳选择答案()。【答案】Thanks/Thank you43.单选题What did Peter do after his father died?问题1选项A.He learnt to draw picturesB.He worked at a marketC.He continued his college studiesD.He started his own business.【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段最后两句可知,皮特在他父亲死后离开了那些孩子，给在路边摆摊卖食物的母亲帮忙;由第四段第四句可知，他开创了自

39、己的举业。故D正确。44.单选题34_问题1选项A.soB.orC.butD.for【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】连词辨析题。我真的很想回到冰岛看一看北极光，但是我非常害怕我是对这个国家过敏。so囟此;or否则;but但是;for因为。故C正确。45.单选题26_问题1选项A.tryB.mindC.preferD.stop【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我之前一直处于悲伤、紧张的状态，最后决定放轻松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推断出，我停止了悲伤。try尝试;mind介意;prefer喜欢;stop停止。故D正确。46.案例题52_【答案】Which bus should

40、 I take47.单选题Was the gentleman s name David?No. I don t think so，but _go on, please.问题1选项A.many thanksB.I d like toC.not at allD.never mind【答案】D【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：那位先生的名字是大卫吗?不，我觉得不是，但没关系，请继续吧。many thanks 非常感谢；I d like to 我想，我愿意；not at all 一点也不；never mind 不用担心。根据语境，本题选D。48.单选题27_问题1选项A.fairB.mistaken

41、C.similarD.wrong【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我和我的朋友们度过了一个愉快的夜晚，就好像一切都是正常的。fair公平的;mistaken弄错的;similar相似的;wrong不正常的。故D正确。49.单选题Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples?问题1选项A.Australia.B.Malaysia.C.Spain.D.The Netherlands.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词lowest percentage of happy couples可定位置So Happy Together这一栏，纵观该栏中各个国家幸福夫妻的百分比可知，马来西亚符合题干所问。故本题选B。50.单选题Body language is of great importance tohumans. We carry many of the meanings through bodymovements. However, many forms of body la