2023学年湖北省恩施州东城中学英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、(2017甘肃白银10)I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.They_be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan2、Its so cold outside.

2、Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind3、-Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?-Im sorry. _, Im in a hurry.AIn generalBIn factCIn allDIn detail4、Now, where is my schoolbag?_! We will be late for school.AJust a momentBTake it easyCDont worryDCome

3、 on5、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste6、If you _ your homework now, you _ it before dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; will finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish7、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.Anot eatBeat otherCn

4、ot to eatDdont eat8、What does your father do, lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter Da reporter9、Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCuntilDwhen10、

5、Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.AthrowBbe thrownCis thrownDare thrown. 完形填空11、 Dear Li Lei,How are you? Im glad to get your 1 . Id like to tell you something about my school life.In the USA, school 2 at 8:00 a. m. I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfas

6、t. I 3 the school bus to school at 7:25. 4 does school begin in China? How do you come to school? My favorite subject is science 5 its easy and interesting. Which subject do you like 6 ? School 7 at 3:30 p. m. After school, its time 8 activities. I like a few kinds of activities 9 playing ball games

7、, singing, flying kites and so on. But I dont like dance 10 . What about you?Can you tell me something about your school life? Write back to me by e-mail soon.Yours, Jack1AletterBcardCe-mailDpresent2AbeginsBis beginningCopensDis opening3Aam takingBtakeCtookDtakes4AWhoBWhereCHowDWhat time5AsoBbecause

8、CandDbut6AbetterBgoodCwellDbest7Ais overBoverCis endingDend8AtoBforCwithDat9Aof courseBas wellCsuch asDsuch10Aat allBvery wellCa littleDso good. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give

9、 them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to the

10、ir iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is

11、 bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a health

12、y and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy fromregenerativesources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and redu

13、ce waste.Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool a

14、nd clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation(运输). It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even

15、in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy t

16、han it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1What is a green city according to the United Nations?AA city with many green trees and

17、 flowers.BA green place for people to live.CA healthy and pleasant place for people to live.DA place is green for people to live.2The theme of Earth Day this year is “ ”.AGreen Roofs BGreen CitiesCReducing and Recycling DEnvironmental Protection3The underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 3 mean

18、s “ ”.Agetting terrible things and smellsBgiving new life and freshnessCreducing waste thingsDproducing old materials again4From the passage, we learn that in the three cities .Apeople are encouraged to grow plants on their roofsBspecial lanes (车道) are designed to solve traffic jamsCpeople make good

19、 use of solar and wind energyDpeople are provided with a pleasant place to live5The passage is mainly developed by .Agiving examples Bexplaining reasonsClisting suggestions Dshowing different opinionsB14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly

20、seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers?It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighbourhoods.People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price o

21、f vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight against these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve peoples life.Thes

22、e gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When people work together in a garden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vege

23、tables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have gardening experience. They can help those who are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits.Sometimes, garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usu

24、ally include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者). They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautif

25、y a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable(安定的). There are many programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the v

26、egetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air.Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.11.Who plant the community gardens?AGarde

27、ners of the companies.BPeople in the community.CSponsors in the community.DPeople from the government.2People started to plant community gardens because _.Ait was a good way to learn gardeningBthey liked fresh vegetables and flowersCit helped them get more experienceDthey wanted to solve the problem

28、s3What do sponsors do for community gardens?AThey pay for the supplies.BThey clean community gardens.CThey provide classes.DThey give poor people vegetables.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe relationship of neighbours.BThe future of community gardens.CThe introduction of community gardens.DThe

29、experiments in community gardens.C15、This weekend a marathon ( 马拉松 ) took place in Salzburg. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers for over four hours. But Ive never run for more than half an hour.At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is

30、to shoot ( 投篮 ) the ball into the hoop. All players get a chance to attack ( 攻 ) and defend ( 守 ) during the game and its very fast. When I started korfball, I wasnt very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasnt very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. However, I really enjoy

31、ed the sport and made friends in the club, so I went training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I use

32、d to get really out of breath while running and I didnt feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles ( 肌肉 ) working and breathing in the fresh air.Challenging exercise is always worth doing. Hiking is fun because all the hard workwalking uphi

33、ll comes at the beginning of the day, then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view. At the end of the day you feel like youve really achieved something.I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. How happy the runners we

34、re as they crossed the finishing line! Id like to have that feelingthe months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.1What did the writer think of running the marathon at first?ADifficult.BStrange.CEnjoyable.DExciting.2When the writer started korfball, he couldnt .Acatch and throw a ballBca

35、tch and shoot a ballCmove quickly while playingDcatch the ball from teammates3Why does the writer think challenging exercise is worth doing?AIt helps him make lots of friends.BIt gives him a sense of achievement.CIt makes him become a marathon runner.DIt helps him get to the top of the mountain.D16、

36、When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, theres a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as po

37、ssible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look

38、 more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in t

39、he past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that cant always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry p

40、rofessor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Mans suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子对撞)，much like sc

41、ientists do in real life.So next time you see a movie, dont forget to think about the science behind it.1A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _.Amake them like Interstellar and The MartianBmake the audience think about scienceCmake things as realistic as possibleDmake snow smelt

42、or blow in the wind2The example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_.Ahow superheroes have super powersBhow science makes action realisticCIron Mans suit is made of light materialsDhow Tony Stark makes new elements3What can we learn from the passage?AEvery movie should be made to look as

43、realistic as possible.BScience and math play important roles in movie making.CAnimated movies use less science than other movies.DScientists can make things in movies become real.E17、A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage (鸟笼).

44、She took good care of them. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever.One day, the girl left their cage door open. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose hig

45、h into the sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again. As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly. She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful so

46、ngbird.The other bird was pushing against the bars (条) of the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free. She took him out of the cage and gently tossed him into the air. Would the bird fly away? She could hardly bear to watch. But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings. He flew around the

47、 girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasnt worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The best way to keep love is to give it wings.1What was the girl

48、afraid of when the bigger bird flew out of the cage?AShe would never see him again.BThe bird would grow strong.CThe bird would go limp.DThe bird would die.2The other bird pushed against the bars of the cage because _.Ahe wanted to greet the girlBhe wanted to sing a song for the girlChe wanted to be

49、freeDhe wanted to rest on the girls shoulder3The girl stopped worrying because _.Athe bird could bring happiness to herBshe wanted the bird to live a happy lifeCthe bird lost the ability to fly highDthe bird enjoyed his life in the cage4What does the story mainly tell us?AHow to take care of birds.B

50、Never put birds in small cages.CWe should love birds.DThe best way to keep someones love is to let them be free.F18、Summer is coming.How to keep fit in this hot season?Here are some good ideas.Stay active and coolExperts say teenagers should get at least 60 minutes daily exercise most days of the we

51、ek. Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play.If youre near water,try water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing.Keep away from the sunIf you are going outside. keep away from the sun when its strong, usually between 11: 00 am and 3:00 pm. Put on a hat and a pair of sungl

52、asses. Apply sunscreen(防晒霜) and don t get sunburned.Eat fresh and colorful foodWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer.They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegeta

53、bles. The beautiful colors not only please the eyes, but are also healthy chemicals. For example,tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.Drink water properlyFinally, dont forget to drink a lot of water. With all these summertime activities yo

54、u will be thirsty. Water is the perfect drink to prevent dehydration. If dehydration happens to you, youll be in danger. Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks. They have a lot of sugar.1Among outdoor activities in summer, _ not mentioned in the passage.Aswimming Bsurfing Crowing Dwater skiing2To keep away fr