湖北省鄂州市2023学年英语九上期末质量检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I have _ online friend from France, _ European country.Aan, anBan, theCan, aDa, an2、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit s

2、ome friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe3、Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.AfewBfewerClittleDless4、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedCwill stayDhave stayed5、I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped

3、her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.Atravel Beducation Clife Dteaching6、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Tom, he is looking for _.Amine, his Bmy, him Cme, his Dyours, his7、- Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find an ATM（自动取款机）? - Sorry, I mys

4、elf is a stranger here.ANo problemBYoure rightCIt is my pleasureDThank you all the same8、Wimbledon Championships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of 2019_in London in July. Lets watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.AheldBwas heldCwill be heldDis going to hold9、Sorry Im late. The first underground started mov

5、ing _ I could get on it.Awhile Bbefore Cas soon as Dafter10、-Dear writer, how soon will you come out your new book? Were looking forward to reading it.- _ a month.AInBOnCAtDFor. 完形填空11、 Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman from the UK. She was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocea

6、n when she saw something that made her 1 : hundreds of dead birds. They died because they accidentally ate some of the 2 that is thrown into the sea each year. The beaches on the Pacific islands should have been some of the most 3 places in the world. But they were covered with plastic bottles, pens

7、-every plastic thing you can think of. Because of this, the 4 were becoming dirtier and dirtier.Plastic bags were used everywhere in Britain. Britain used nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. And the 5 can take hundreds of years to break down. Each year, the sea and the environment became more

8、and more 6 .Rebecca decided she had to do something. In her hometown Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do something to help. She asked them to 7 using plastic bags in their shops.To Rebeccas surprise, the shopkeepers 8 and Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain. 9

9、 , shoppers offered reusable bags. Other towns followed Moburys example and more 10 around Britain, such as London, Cambridge are becoming plastic bag-free.Now the “bag for life” is part of the national culture. And since October 2015, all shoppers must pay money for each plastic bag, no matter how

10、much their spending is! Its not enough, but its a start.1AmoveBcryCsmileDdream2AcornBriceCplasticDrubber3AbeautifulBchangeableCdifficultDboring4AcropsBscissorsCwindowsDbeaches5AmailsBbowlsCdishesDbags6ApollutedBenjoyableCrelaxingDmagical7AcontinueBstopCconsiderDremember8ArefusedBexplainedCagreedDsep

11、arated9AInsteadBHoweverCUnluckilyDAnyway10AvillagesBtownsCcitiesDcountries. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It w

12、as in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would tak

13、e him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9(strong) than ot

14、hers. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、The idea for the book Harry Potter and the philosophers Stone came to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. I

15、t took her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling sent the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her lifes dream to be a publis

16、hed writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was short of money, living in a small apartment with her daughter. She could not afford heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England. The book also really took off in the United States. After her second and t

17、hird books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of best-sellers. Then the books were made into popular movies. Without question, Rowlings life had completely changed, in just three years.Harry Potter has now sold more than 30 million books

18、 around the world and has been translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned 70 (about US$110) a week. By the end of 2001, she had earned over 150 million ($250 million), making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.1Rowlings dream was .Ato be a book seller

19、 Bto make a movieCto have her books published Dto be an English teacher2Which sentence is TRUE about the first Harry Potter book?AFour publishers bought it. BIt took the writer many years to finish it.CIt was first published in Portugal. DRowling got the idea from her daughter.3Harry Potter has been

20、 translated into languages.Aabout 50 Bmore than 35 Cabout 70 Dmore than 1504This reading is about .Athe writers life BHarry Potters lifeChow the book became a movie Dwhy Harry Potter is popularB14、People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them

21、 in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes poison apples.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tom

22、atoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup . This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents next dinner party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their President would sever his dinner gu

23、ests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his guests about the fact.1Which of the following is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.BEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.CIt was not until after the 18th century that Americans began to grow tomatoes for food.DAmericans didnt e

24、at tomatoes before the 19th century.2Jefferson was a president of _.Aan African country Bthe United StatesCEngland DFrance3Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.Aeven when he was a little boyBbecause his parents told him soCfrom booksDwhile he was in ParisC15、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Not lo

25、ng ago, I asked large mid-aged persons a question. I asked, “How many of you had a hobby when you were children?” Nearly everyone raised a hand. I then asked them to keep their hands in the air if they knew at least one of their children had a hobby. Most of the hands went down. I felt sad. Its terr

26、ible if the children dont have a hobby. How I wish all the parents can care their childrens hobbies!Thirty years ago, almost every child in my neighborhood had some kinds of hobbies. Collecting and trading baseball cards was a popular hobby. Others, like coin collecting and stamp collecting, are als

27、o popular. One of my friends was collecting photos, another was collecting radios. In fact, hobbies can benefit children in several ways.Theyare expressions of personal success and self-discovery(自我发现). Hobbies also help build self- respect(自尊). Hobbies are educational tools, as well. For example, a

28、 child who becomes interested in rocketry (火箭技术) one of the most popular hobbies, can explore those skills in many ways. By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, make decisions, and solve all sorts of problems.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the age the persons I questioned?A310. B1525.

29、C3040. D5060.2Why did the writer feel sad?ABecause the persons children didnt have any hobbies.BBecause most persons didnt have children.CBecause the children werent interested in hobbies.DBecause the parents didnt pay enough care for their childrens hobbies.3Which was out of the popular hobbies?ARa

30、dio collecting. BCoin collecting.CStamp collecting. DBaseball cards collecting.4What does the underlined word “They” mean?APhotos. BHobbies.CChildren. DRadios.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AMany parents dont care about their childrens hobbies.BChildren need to have a hobby.CHobbies help child

31、ren build self- respect.DChildren learn skills by working on hobbies.D16、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Which of the opening time of this restaurant is RIGHT?AIt is open till 6 pm every day.BIt is open at 8 am from Monday to SaturdayCIt is open every day except weekends.DIt is open till 1 pm on weekdays

32、.2If Jerry and his friends want a platter and 2 cans of Coke, how much should he pay?A31. B29. C34. D32.3What can you get for free when you order two platters and 5 lunch packs?AA sushi roll and two cans of Coke.BA sushi roll or a can of Coke.CA can of Coke and two Sushi rolls.DA Sushi roll and a ca

33、n of Coke.4How many ways can we use to get in contact(联系) with the restaurant?AFour. BThree. CTwo. DOne.5What cant we learn from this passage?AThe prices of different kinds of suchi.BThe address of Cocos suchi restaurant.CThe steps about how to make suchi.DThe conditions(条件) for free delivery.E17、A

34、12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she bro

35、ke the law because of threatening(威胁) her school. This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams. In China, posting th

36、reatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building. “Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing.

37、 “Although the law of China protects peoples right of free speech, it doesnt include words that threaten others lives and national safety.” “Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say “Im strong”, said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US. The girls mother said her daughter was

38、 a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didnt realize that what he put online was so serious. “But not knowing the law doesnt mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think wed better spe

39、nd a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?1The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis _.Ain her own diary Bin a letter to her friendCon a social media Don the wall of the libr

40、ary2Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China _.Abecause he broke the US law Bbecause he wasnt honestCafter he killed his teachers Dafter he blew up a building3From this passage, we can infer(推断) that _.AFred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threatenBthe girls mother didnt think her daughter was a

41、bad childCCheating in an examination at school may get you into troubleDPutting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems4This passage mainly wants to tell us that _.Awe shouldnt break the US law if we study at a university in the USBstudents and singers shouldnt post words or emojis on social

42、mediaCstudents should study hard at school and not use the Internet too muchDwe should be careful when we send words or emojis on social mediaF18、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went fr

43、om bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru he

44、ard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.

45、 While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce elec

46、trons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evenin

47、g work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communiti

48、es, 42% of whom have no electricity.1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy3What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamp