北京市2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Rio 2016 Olympics will _ 16 days from August 5th to August 21st.AlastBcontinueCcountDkeep2、 your hat when raising the national flag.ATake off BTurn off CGet off DFal

2、l off3、 Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? No, thanks. I there twice this year.Ahave beenBwill goCgoDhave gone4、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind5、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for t

3、he whole night.AthatBwhenCwhereDwho6、 Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King. Youre right. But I like Harry Potter better.Ainvites Bprepares Cdescribes7、Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds; were invitedBhundred; were invitedChundreds of ; invitedDhundred

4、of; invited8、Though it isnt the city with the largest population in Australia, _ is the capital city of the country.ASydneyBCanberraCToronto9、-Mary failed the exam yesterday.- Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dcheered up10、Did you_the first place of the league

5、 match?Of course we did. We_all the other teams.Abeat; beatBbeat; wonCwin; wonDwin; beat. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 1 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his feet w

6、ith a ruler and then 2 down his size on a piece of paper. But he was in such a hurry to set out (出发) that he 3 it at home. When he arrived at the shoe shop, he put his 4 into his pocket (口袋)only to find that it was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I dont k

7、now the size. Ill go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop 5 . But it took him a few hours and the shop was 6 . He was sad and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him with 7 , “Did you buy the shoes for you

8、rself or anyone else?”“For myself, of course,” he answered. “Then why dont you try the shoes 8 your feet?”1AHeBSheCI2AreadBwroteCput3AleftBhopedCmissed4AfootBarmsChand5AtooBagainCstill6AclosedBopenCbusy7AhappinessBsurpriseCsmile8AbyBwithCfor. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you

9、 ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully

10、. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still

11、 in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) th

12、eir own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 阅读理解A13、In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting development

13、s in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a

14、gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what youre doing when theyre not around.Sophia, RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Sau

15、di Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Inte

16、rnet. Sophia was designed to have her values. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you.”Samsungs BixbyLike the voice recognition (识别) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to

17、 complete a certain task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while youre baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.AlphaG

18、o ZeroAlphaGo is an AI program that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the thir

19、d day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.1Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?AMagic RadioBRobot SophiaCSamsungs BixbyDAlphaGo Zero2What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?AIt can reco

20、rd other players life and analyzes their behavior.BIt can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.CIt has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.DIt has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.3What can you read about Samsungs Bixby?ASamsungs Bixby is

21、more practical and enjoyable.BSamsungs Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.CSamsungs Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.DSamsungs Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.4Which of the following can be the best title?AAlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoBSamsungs Bixby VS Siri On IphoneCBreakthr

22、oughs in the AI FieldDWelcome to the AI FieldB14、Mr. Browns house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park

23、his car. Then he walked back home. This made him very angry.He put up a board in the garden facing the road. The board said, “No Parking”. But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters on a blue board:POLICE NOTICENO PARKINGMrs. Brown asked his husband to steal

24、 a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Brown said he was not the police and couldnt use the word “police”. Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters.PLEASE NOTICENO PARKING“Oh!” Mrs. Brown said. “You told me

25、 you werent going to use the word police, but why do you use it now?” “Really?” he asked.“Look again,” she started to laugh. “You are really clever”.1Mr. Browns office was _ his house.Anext toBnot far fromC2 hours drive fromD5 miles from2Mr. Brown was angry because _.Ahe found no room to park his ca

26、r outside his houseBhe had nothing to eat for lunch at homeChe lost the way when he drove back home one dayDhe couldnt make a police notice outside his house3Mr. Brown made _ notice board (s) altogether (总共)。AoneBtwoCthreeDno4In the end, Mr. Brown made a notice board and it _.Awas just the same as a

27、 police noticeBwas different in color from a police noticeCjust looked like a police noticeDsaid “POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING”5We can infer(推断) that _ after he put up the blue board.Amore people will park their cars outside his houseBmore policemen will park their cars outside his houseCfewer people w

28、ill park their cars outside his houseDfewer people will visit him at noon later onC15、As a young woman, my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She

29、 didnt like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely, although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to

30、others.When the strawberries were ripe, my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed, experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our

31、town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me, it was just a common

32、recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make yourich.1Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?AThe writers mother. BThe writer.CAunt Fanny. DFannys mother.2Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor

33、?ABecause she needed to work hard in her workshop.BBecause she paid attention to nothing except money.CBecause she had no close friends to shared her success.DBecause she always thought of helping others rather than herself.3What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.Athe success

34、 of making strawberry jamBhaving the recipe and much moneyCthe happiness, ones family and friendsDowning a big house and the large farmD16、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (

35、航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane fo

36、od tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(压力) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾)

37、. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now ther

38、e are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the

39、special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2What do airlines d

40、o to solve this problem?AGet more customers.BOffer more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?Aabove the sea levelBabove zeroCbelow the sea levelDbelow zero4Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane ta

41、ste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.5What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change

42、in Air PressureE17、To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh.For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that appear (出现） in a story can get a newspaper into big tro

43、uble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interest

44、ed in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally , news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening newspaper, you wan

45、t to read about news that happens that day . You dont want to read about news from last week !So , now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.1The writer men

46、tions _ main factors (因素 ）to make a news story really great .Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive .2According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes_ .Atranslation and facts.Bspelling and pronunciation.Cspelling grammar and facts .DListening to English more can help you realize you

47、r dream.3According to the writer, newspaper in Zhengzhou should talk much about news in _AZhengzhou BHong Kong.CShanghai. DBeijing.4Which of the following is true ?AA small mistake cant get a newspaper into trouble .BA lot of people like reading about news from last week.CThe passage doesnt tell us

48、who was the first man to go into space .DPeople are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them .5The passage mainly talks about _Awhy to be a good reporter. Bwhere to find interesting news.Cwhen to choose a good newspaper . Dhow to write a great news story .F18、It can be hard to meet

49、people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For examp

50、le, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build

51、up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just lo

52、oked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.Even within Northern Europe, cultural difference

53、s can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from diff

54、erent parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to .Adevelop closer relationship Bshare the same cultureCget to know e