牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld单元测试题

1、Unit 8 A green worldUnit 8 A green world 单元测试题Unit 8 A green world .单项填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分) 1. The price of the house is too high, and _ the house isnt in a suitable position. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 2We can reduce pollution _separating waste _different groups. Aby; into B

2、with; into Cby; with Dwith; with 3Many people like reading newspapers_ they can learn whats happening in the world. Aso that Bever since Cas soon as Deven though 4. Make sure to _ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 5Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in th

3、e gas station. Oh, Im awfully sorry. Adoesnt allow Bis allowed Carent allowed Disnt allowed 6Many young people sleep late at night and its _ to them. Ahelpful Buseful Cmeaningful Dharmful 7. I dont know if I _ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help. A. offer B. am offered C. will offer D

4、. will be offered 8Im sorry, Miss Green. I left my Maths book at home. It doesnt matter. Please remember _ it here tomorrow. Ataking Bto take Cbringing Dto bring 9John didnt finish the work on time. _ ， he lost his job. AAs a result BFor example CHowever DBy the way 10. We should recycle paper and b

5、ottles. It can protect the environment. _. It can save money too. A. Its nothing B. Best wishes C. I agree D. Dont worry .完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分) March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the import-ance of water, but also calls on ( 号召) us to _11_ and

6、protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially _12_. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes，_13_，hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kin

7、ds of activities, including washing the machines, 1 / 6 Unit 8 A green worldUnit 8 A green world 单元测试题taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also _14_ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have _15_ harmful

8、in it. _16_ must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own _17_How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastew

9、ater _18_ homes can be reused. Then there will be _19_ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned _20_ it goes back to nature. 11A.drink Bsave Ccarry Dwatch 12A.easy Bpopular Csmall Dserious 13A.factories Blakes Crivers Dseas 14A.gets back Bhands in Cchanges into Dpicks up 15A.nothing Bs

10、omething Cnobody Dsomebody 16A.What BWho CWhy DHow 17A.work Binterest Chealth Dbusiness 18A.on Bfor Cwith Dfrom 19A.less Bmore Cbetter Dworse 20A.and Bwhether Cafter Dbefore .阅读理解 (共 5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15 分) It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Las

11、t month Hong Kong officers found 131 ，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e -waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at prese

12、nt, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e -waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kil

13、ograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e -waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country

14、to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e -waste will be solved in the near future. 21The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _

15、AFrance BJapan 2 / 6 Unit 8 A green worldUnit 8 A green world 单元测试题CGermany DAustralia 22The underlined word “burie probably means” “_ in the passage.”A焚烧 B降解 C回收 D掩埋23The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province _ Ais the e-capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollution Cdeals with e-waste safely D

16、spends much money on e-waste 24This year, the Chinese government _Aclosed some computer companies Basked people to hand in their old computers Cmade a new environmental protection law Dtried to change peoples life 25The passage is mainly about _Athe e-waste problem in China Bthe cost of burning e-wa

17、ste Cthe ways to deal with e-waste Dthe need to pass a law against e-waste .词汇(共10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分) (A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。26. Water _(循环利用 ) is a good way to save water. 27. Water pollution is bad for _( 活的) things. 28There has been _ (严重的 ) pollution since industrialization. 29We should use all kinds

18、of energy _ ( 明智地)30It is certain that we shall _ ( 生产) this kind of machine. (B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。31There is a big _ (different) between town life and country life in England. 32Do you think high -heeled shoes are _ (harm) to peoples health? 33Millie does her homework so _ (care) that she often makes mi

19、stakes. 34_ (luck), Mary lost her ticket on her way to the airport. 35Remember _ (come)here earlier tomorrow, Jack. .根据汉语意思完成句子 (共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) 36你介意把灯关掉吗？Would you_ the lights? 37. 不久，新的道路又将充满更多的小汽车。The new roads _more cars soon. 38. 如果我们一直砍伐树木 ，动物们将没有地方生存。If we keep on _trees, animals will ha

20、ve no place _ 39. 当我们有机会去改善环境的时候 ，一定要抓住。When we _ the environment, please take it. 40你的成功取决于你努力的程度。Your success_ how hard you work at your lessons. .书面表达 (满分 25分) 保护环境是每一个人的职责。 请你写一篇以 “Lower Carbon, Happier Life”为题的英语短3 / 6 Unit 8 A green worldUnit 8 A green world 单元测试题文。短文要点如下：1自己走路或骑自行车上学 ，告诉父母不要开

21、车上班；2节约用水、用电；3将用过的课本留给低年级学生；4购物时带上自己的布袋 ，不用塑料袋。要求：1.80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出 ，不计入总词数；2必须包括全部要点 ，但不能逐词翻译。Lower Carbon, Happier Life Its our duty to protect the environment. _ _ Lower carbon, happier life.Lets take action. 4 / 6 Unit 8 A green world 单元测试题2.A 考查连词短语辨析。句意：很多人喜欢看报纸目的是能够了解世界上正在发生是前句“很多人喜欢看报纸”A。考查

22、动词的语态。句意： “打扰了 ，先生，液化气站不允许吸烟。 ”“哦，真的感，谓语动词D。remember to do sth 意为“记得做某事” ，表示事情还未做； bring Unit 8 A green world 单元测试题2.A 考查连词短语辨析。句意：很多人喜欢看报纸目的是能够了解世界上正在发生是前句“很多人喜欢看报纸”A。考查动词的语态。句意： “打扰了 ，先生，液化气站不允许吸烟。 ”“哦，真的感，谓语动词D。remember to do sth 意为“记得做某事” ，表示事情还未做； bring 与take均表示D。10.C ，尤其是废水问题 ，分析解决，并给出了几种解决废水问

23、题的方法。考查动词词义辨析。 drink 意为“喝”；save意为“节约”；carry 意为“扛 ，抬”；，而且号召我们一起节约水、easy 意为“容易的”；popular 意为“受欢迎的” ；small”考查名词词义辨析。由常识可知废水的来源有工厂。故选get back意为“回来”；hand in 意为“上交”；change into，当雨水沿街道流走的时候C。考查不定代词辨析。句意：无论它的来源是哪里something，故选 B。考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：我们为什么必须处理废水呢？由下句”考查名词词义辨析。考查介词词义辨析。 句意：来自家庭的废水可以被再次利用。考查形容词。句意：那么将来会

24、有更少的废水。考查连词词义辨析。 句意：工厂的废水在回归自然之前，造，污染严重。针对这一问题中细节理解题。 由第一段最后一句 “Last month Hong Kong officers found 131 ，000 的目的。A。，这种水一定有某些危害物在“Wastewater C。work 意为“工作”；interest意为“兴趣”；health意为“健from 意为“来自”。wastewater 为不可数名词 ，应，必须被清洁处理。 before教师详解详析.1.B3A的事情。后句“他们能够了解世界上正在发生的事情”so that意为“以便”，符合语境。故选4B 5D到很抱歉。”smoki

25、ng 与 allow 之间为被动关系 ，应用被动语态；动名词作主语时用单数形式。故选6D 7.D 8D“带”，take指“带走”；bring 指“带来”。由句意可知选9A.主旨大意 本文为一篇说明文。介绍水问题的严重性废水问题的重要性11Bwatch 意为“观看”。句意：它不仅仅使我们考虑水的重要性保护水。由句意可知选 B。12D 考查形容词词义辨析。意为“小的”；serious意为“严重的”。根据上句中的 “terrible可知，水问题很严重 ，废水问题尤其严重。故选 D。13A14C 考查动词短语词义辨析。意为“变成”；pick up 意为“拾起；捡起” 。句意：在暴风雨中也会变为废水。由

26、句意可知选15B里面。肯定句中表示“某些”用16Chas a big influence on our life. 可知，上句是询问原因。故选17C康”；business意为“商业”。句意：我们必须在意我们的环境和我们自己的健康。根据上句中的“illness可知选” C。18D19A用 little 的比较级 less修饰。20D意为“在之前” ，符合句意 ，故选 D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文 ，介绍了一些发达国家把一些电子废料运往中国成了大量的电子污染。中国的贵屿成了“世界电子废料之都”国政府出台了一项新的环境保护法律。21B5 / 6 Unit 8 A green worldUnit

27、8 A green world 单元测试题kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. ”可知，电子废料来自日本。故选 B。22D 23B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“ Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world ”可知 ，贵屿是世界电子废料之都 ，电子废料污染严重 ，故选 B。24C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“ This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. 可，中国政府今年制定了一项新的环境保护法规。故选 C。25A .26. recycling 27. living 28serious 29.wisely30produce 31.difference 32harmful 33.carelessly 34Unluckily 35.to co