2023年江苏省高考英语试题及答案

1、 江苏高考 英语试题第一局部: 听力(共两节,总分值20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchis theshirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does themanwant todo?A. Takephotos. B. Buyacam

2、era. C. Helpthewoman.2. What arethespeakers talkingabout?A. Anoisynight. B. Their lifeintown. C. Aplaceof living.3. Whereis themannow?A. Onhis way. B. Inarestaurant. C. At home.4. What will Celiado?A. Findaplayer. B. Watchagame. C. Playbasketball.5. What dayis it whentheconversationtakes place?A. Sa

3、turday.B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二节 (共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。6. What is Saragoingtodo?A. BuyJohnagift. B. GiveJohnasurprise. C. InviteJohntoFrance.7. What does themanthinkof Sar

4、as plan?A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。8. Whydoes DianasaysorrytoPeter?A. Shehas togiveupher travel plan.B. Shewants tovisit another city.C. Sheneeds toput off her test.9. What does Dianawant Peter todo?A. Helpher withher study. B. Takeabooktoher friend. C. Teachageographylesson.听第

5、8段材料,答复第10至12题。10. Whydoes themancall thewoman?A. Totell her about her newjob.B. Toaskabout her jobprogram.C. Toplanameetingwithher.11. Whoneeds anewflat?A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.12. Whereis thewomannow?A. InBaltimore. B. InNewYork. C. InAvon.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What does Jan consider most im

6、portant when he judges a restaurant ?A. Where the restaurant is .B. Whether the prices are low .C. How well the food is prepared .14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine ?A. After he came back to Sweden .B. Before he went to the United States .C. As soon as he got find a good restaurant ?15. W

7、hat may Jan do to find a good restaurant ?A. Talk to people in the street .B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks .16.What do we know about Jan ?A. He cooks for a restaurant .B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food .听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What do we know about the Plaza Le

8、on?A. Its a new building. B, Its a small town . C. Its a public place.18. When do Parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon ?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons .C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best ?A. Via del Mar Street . B. Fernmando Street . C.

9、Hermandes Street .20. Why does the Speaker like Horatio Street best ?A. It has an old stone surface . B. It is named after a writer .C. It has famous university.第二局部:英语知识运用(共两节,总分值35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It isgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveac

10、hildheor shewants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Generally, students inner motivationwithhighexpectations fromothers essential totheir development.A. is B. are C. was D. were22. TheT shirt I receivedisnot thesameasisshownonline.?But I promiseyouwell lookintoit right away.A.

11、Whosays B. Howcome C. What for D. Whyworry23. Thetownissobeautiful! I just loveit.Metoo. Thecharacter of thetowniswell .A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified24. Lionel Messithe recordfor the most goals ina calendar year, is consideredthe mosttalentedfootball player inEurope.A. setB. s

12、ettingC. tosetD. havingset25. CouldI useyour car tomorrowmorning?Sure. I areport at home.A. will bewritingB. will havewrittenC. havewritten D. havebeenwriting26. I amalwaysdelightedwhenI receiveanemail fromyou. ThepartyonJuly1st I shall bepleasedtoattend.A. Onaccount of B. InresponsetoC. Inviewof D.

13、 Withregardto27. “Never for asecond,theboysays,“ that myfather wouldcometomyrescue.A. I doubted B. doI doubt C. I havedoubted D. didI doubt28. In the global economy, a newdrug for cancer,it is discovered, will create many economicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whic

14、hever29. Teamleaders must ensure that all memberstheir natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associatedwithmakingmistakes.A. get over B. lookover C. takeover D. comeover 30. I shouldnot havelaughedif Iyouwereserious.A. thought B. wouldthink C. hadthought D. havethought31.Shortlyaftersufferingfro

15、mamassiveearthquakeandtoruins, thecitytookonanewlook.A. reducing B. reducedC. beingreduced D. havingreduced32. Thepresident of theWorldBanksayshehasapassionfor China, heremembersstarting asearlyashischildhood.A. where B. whichC. whatD. when33. Withinspirationfromother foodcultures, Americanfoodcultu

16、recantakea for thebetter.A. shareB. chance C. turn D. lead34. What about your self drivetripyesterday?Tiring! Theroadisbeingwidened, andwe aroughride.A. had B. haveC. wouldhave D. havehad35. Thankyoufor theflowers. . I thought theymight cheer youup.A. Thatsright B. All right C. I mall rightD. Itsall

17、 right第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每题1 分, 总分值20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, throu

18、gh a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 ,

19、full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner ,rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief i

20、n a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors. Four years later, I moved back into 51

21、 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people .There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The

22、 American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched39. A. fullest B. largest C.

23、fairest D. cheapest40. A. at B. throughC. over D. round41.A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed42. A. turned B. approachedC. clearedD. cut43. A. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. for44. A. benefit B. lesson C. natureD. art45. A. stickingB. looking C. swinging D. turning46. A. wild B. realC. diffe

24、rentD. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness48. A. unique B. expensiveC. rare D. necessary49. A. UpB. DownC. Deep D. Along 50. A. cooperationB. relationships C. satisfactionD. appointments51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life52.A. creatingB. losing C. quitting D. o

25、ffering53. A. put in B. turnin C. takein D. get in54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages55. A. when B. whatC. whether D. how第三局部:阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)请认真阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56. Theleaflet istoinformvisitorsof theParks_A. advancedmanagement B. thrill performances

26、C. entertainment facilitiesD. thoughtful services57. Avisitor totheParkcan_.A. rent astroller outsideFront Gate B. askfor first aidbyThunder RunC. smokeintheWater ParkD. leavehispet at KidZvilleBWeve considered several ways of paying to cut inline: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers

27、(票贩子), or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Eachof thesedealsreplacesthemoralsof thequeue(waitingyour turn) withthemoralsof themarket (payingapricefor faster service). Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating thing

28、s, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served,have an egalitarian(平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not governall

29、 occasions. If I put myhouse upfor sale, I have nodutytoaccept the first offer that comes along, simply because its the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properlygovernedbydifferent standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should a

30、pply. Think of therecordedmessageyouhear, playedover andover, as youwait onholdwhencallingyour bank:“Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.This is essential for the morals of the queue. Its as if th ecompany is trying to ease our impatience with fairness. But dont take the

31、 recorded message too seriously. Today, some peoples calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to“scoreincoming call sand to give faster servicetothosethat comefromrichplaces. Youmight call thistelephonicqueuejumping. Of course, markets and queues are not the on

32、ly ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute bymerit, others byneed, still others bychance. However, the tendencyof markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid

33、queue-jumping schemes weve consideredat airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctorsoffices, and national parksare recent developments, scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago. Thedisappearanceof thequeuesintheseplacesmayseemanunusual concern, but thesearenot theonlyplacesthat marketshaveentered

34、.58. Accordingtothe author, whichof the followingseems governedbythe principle“First come, first served?A. Takingbuses.B. Buyinghouses.C. Flyingwithanairline. D. Visitingamusement parks.59. Theexampleof therecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates.A. thenecessityof patienceinqueuing B. theadvantag

35、eof moderntechnologyC. theuncertaintyof allocationprinciple D. thefairnessof telephonicservices60. Thepassageismeant to .A. justifypayingfor faster services B. discussthemoralsof allocatingthingsC. analyzethereasonfor standinginline D. criticizethebehavior of queuejumpingCIf a diver surfaces too qui

36、ckly, he may suffer the bends.Nitrogen(氮) dissolved(溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡)accumulateinajoint, issharppainandabent bodythusthename.If thebubblesforminhislungsor hisbrain, theconsequencecanbedeath. Other air-breathing a

37、nimals also suffer this decompression(减压) sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, longago, didichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends canbe seenfromtheirbones. If bubblesof nitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancut off itsbloodsupply. Thiskillsthe cells in the bo

38、ne, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil (化石)bonesthat havecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthat theanimal oncehadthebends. Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knewall this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bonestofindout howwidespreadthe problemwas inthe

39、 past. What he particularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemof decompressionover the150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the worlds natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs fromthe Triassic period and fromthe later Jurassic andCret

40、aceousperiods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils,reflectingtheir gradual evolutionof measurestodeal withdecompression. Instead, hewasastonishedtodiscover theopposite. Morethan15%of Jurassic andCretaceous ichthyosaurs hadsufferedthe bends before they

41、 died, but not a single Triassic specimen(标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury. If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quicklyand, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. Hesuspectsit wasevolutioninother

42、animalsthat causedthechange. Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharksandcrocodiles, bothofwhichwerefondof ichthyosaur lunches. Triassicoceans, bycontr

43、ast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey(猎物) as well as predatorand often had to makeaspeedyexit asaresult.61. Whichof thefollowingisatypical symptomof thebends?A. Atwistedbody.B. Ag

44、radual decreaseinbloodsupply.C. Asuddenreleaseof nitrogeninblood.D. Adropinbloodpressure.62. Thepurposeof Rothschildsstudyistosee_ .A. howoftenichthyosaurscaught thebendsB. howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompressionC. whyichthyosaursbent their bodiesD. whenichthyosaursbroketheir bones63. Rothschildsfindi

45、ngstatedinParagraph4 .A. confirmedhisassumption B. speededuphisresearchprocessC. disagreedwithhisassumption D. changedhisresearchobjectives64. Rothschildmight haveconcludedthat ichthyosaurs.A. failedtoevolveanantidecompressionmeansB. graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainst thebendsC. diedout becauseof lar

46、gesharksandcrocodilesD. evolvedanantidecompressionmeansbut soonlost itDMark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deservesadditional praise: themanwhopopularizedtheclever literaryattackonracism.I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of

47、 the literature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin is only the most famous example. Theseearlystoriesdealt directlywithslavery. Withminor exceptions, Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthat wereonthesurfaceabout somethingelseentirely. Hedrewhisreadersin

48、totheargument bydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain, inthepostwar years, Twainseemedforcedtodeal withthechallengeof race. Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twains novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Fin

49、n, Twains most widelyreadtale. Onceupona time, people hatedthe bookbecause it struckthemas rude. Twainhimself wrotethat thosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel “trashandsuitableonlyfor the slums(贫民窟). More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escapedslave, andmanyocc

50、urrencesof thewordnigger. (ThetermNigger Jim, for whichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized, never appearsinit.) But the attacks were and are sillyand miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery. Jims searchthroughtheslavestatesfor thefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic. AsJ. Chadwickh

51、aspointedout, thecharacter of Jimwasafirst inAmericanfictionarecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities, “thevoiceof survival withinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceof the individual: Jim, the father and the man. There is much more. Twains mystery novel Puddnhead Wilson stood as a challenge to theracial

52、 beliefsof evenmanyof theliberalsof hisday. Writtenat atimewhentheacceptedwisdom held Negroes to be inferior (低等的) to whites, especially in intelligence, Twains tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth. A slave gave birth to her masters baby and, for fear that the child should be so

53、ld South, switched him for the masters baby by his wife. The slaves light-skinnedchildwastakentobe white andgrewupwithboththe attitudes andthe educationof the slave-holding class. The masters wifes baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonationsof theslave. The point was diff

54、icult to miss: nurture (养育), not nature, was the key to social status. The featuresof the blackmanthat providedthe stuff of prejudicemanner of speech, for examplewere, toTwain, indicativeof nothingother thantheconditioningthat slaveryforcedonitsvictims.Twains racial tone was not perfect. One is left

55、 uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography (自传) about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows in his youthmostly with white men performing in black-faceand his delight in getting his mother to laughat them. Yet there is noreasontothinkTwainsawthe shows as representing

56、reality. Hisfrequent attacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggest hiskeenawarenessthat theydidnot. Was Twain a racist? Asking the questioning the 21 stcenturyis as wise as askingthe same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom of the considered moral judgmentsof thepres

57、ent, wewill findnothingbut error. Lincoln, whobelievedtheblackmantheinferior of the white, fought andwona war tofree him. AndTwain, raisedina slave state,brieflyasoldier, andinventor of Jim, mayhavedonemoretoanger thenationover racial injusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyother novelist in

58、thepast century.65. HowdoTwainsnovelsonslaverydiffer fromStowes?A. Twainwasmorewillingtodeal withracism.B. Twainsattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.C. Twainsthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.D. Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.66. Recent criticismof Adventures of HuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits_.A. target

59、readersat thebottomB. antislaveryattitudeC. rather impolitelanguageD. frequent useof “nigger67. What best provesTwainsantislaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?A. Jimssearchfor hisfamilywasdescribedindetail.B. Theslavesvoicewasfirst heardinAmericannovels.C. Jimgrewupintoamanandafather inthewhiteculture.D

60、. Twainsuspectedthat theslaveswerelessintelligent.68. Thestoryof twobabiesswitchedmainlyindicates that .A. slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheir babiestotheir mastersB. slaves babiescouldpickupslave holderswayof speakingC. blacks social positionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebrought upD. blackswerebornwithcertainfea