广东省惠州市泰美中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

1、广东省惠州市泰美中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as参考答案：C2. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt参考答案：C3. In fact, you _ have shown me to the station. Im not a

2、 new comer.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt参考答案：C略4. To our surprise, the old man _ the big earthquake in the basement where he stayed for 7 days without anything to eat. A. lived B. stayed C. survived D. remained 参考答案：C5. Madame Curie, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful la

3、ter.A. whom B. whose C. which D. that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：居里夫人的生活曾经很艰难，但后来成功了。这道题容易受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体，但如果是whose life，则定语从句没有主语了，B错；定语从句的主语应该是life，本句可以改写为：life had once been very hard for her，所以在定语从句中介词for缺少了一个宾语。故选A。6. Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ Its said to be

4、_ great funNo I have been busy repairing all the broken office _ these days（）A. a； equipmentB. the； equipmentsC. /； equipmentD. /；equipments参考答案：C试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。7. Your house is always so neat-how do you _ it wit

5、h three children?.A. serveB. manageC. adapt D. construct参考答案：B8. It is reported that Beijing and Zhangjiakou（张家口）will compete to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, which will _ Chinas social development. A. interest B. benefit C. gain D. contain参考答案：B9. By the time you come back，I _，so please make no no

6、ise when you come in（）Ahave been sleepingBshall have sleptCshall sleepDshall be sleeping参考答案：B到你回来时，我都已经睡了所以请别发出噪音根据句子里时间状语By the time you come back意为到你回来时，表示一个到将来某时刻为止的动作，句子时态需用将来完成时，即will+have done10. This modern three-star hotel _ close to the city center is attractive.A. situated B. situating C.

7、 is situated D. is situating参考答案：A11. There is no doubt_ international cooperation is key to _ with cybercrime.A. whether; doingB. that; dealingC. whether; dealingD. that; doing参考答案：B略12. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _ a chance to go abroad last year.A. has been give

8、n B. were given C. was given D. have been given参考答案：C13. They had a long talk about the persons and things_ they both knewA. whom B. what C. that D. which参考答案：C14. _ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked参考答案：A略15. He was in poor heal

9、th. It is difficult for him to _ without a cane. A. leave for B. give in C. get around D. give up参考答案：C略16. Attention, Please! Your physics classes are now on Monday at eleven, Tuesday at three and Friday at 9:30. Have you ? Sorry. Could you repeat it please?A. taken it B. made it C. got it D. belie

10、ved it参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论好学生的标准。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你根据下表内容给该报纸写一封信，反映讨论的结果。1.好学生不仅要学习好，而且要身心健康。2.好学生要有礼貌，尊重他人。3.好学生要有创造力，有勇气面对挑战。4.你的看法注意：1信得开头以为你写好。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词数120字左右Dear editor,Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about the standard of a good stud

11、ent._参考答案：Dear Editor,Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about the standard of a good student. Most people think that only a person who is good at studying is a good student. But I dont completely agree. The standard of a good student should not only be his or her marks, but also the f

12、ollowing aspects. ks5uFirst of all, its important to have a healthy body and a sound spirit. On the other hand, a healthy body gives a student courage in the face of difficulties and danger, while on the other hand a sound spirit means that a student is able to challenge. Besides, a good student sho

13、uld also be creative, quick to learn, polite to his or her teachers and parents, and have other good qualities.In short, I think students should be judged based on all the criteria we have for judging a human being, not just on their grades. (137words)略三、 阅读理解18. Mandara seemed to know something big

14、 was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any human

15、s knew what was going on. And shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will

16、sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you canif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more

17、sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed t

18、ogether until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “sec

19、ondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happen

20、ed. “Im not surprised at all,” Smith said.28. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud callD. Because an earthquake had happened.29. According to Brandie Smith,

21、_.A. many animals hearing is sharpB. earthquakes produce two types of wavesC. primates usually gather together before a quakeD. humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake30. Which animal seems unable to sense quake?A. A giant panda. B. A flamingo.C. A lemur. D. A lizard.31. What is the bes

22、t title for the passage?A. How animals survive a quakeB. How animals differ from humansC. How animals behave before a quakeD. How animals protect their young in a quake参考答案：28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.可知一天，Mandara表现得很奇怪因为它感觉有一些不同寻常的事情要发生，选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Animals can hear above and below our range of heari