2021年山东省菏泽市东明县东方中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省菏泽市东明县东方中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem参考答案：C2. According to the embarrassing situation here, Im afraid that your arrival

2、 at present is not quiet _.A. in practice B. in demand C. in place D. in turn参考答案：C3. According to the information from the airline, a small sinking part of the runway of the airport is _ for the accident. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to blaming D. to be blaming参考答案：A4. I have ly no _ the students

3、 who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.A. impact onB. sympathy forC. concern aboutD. complaint about参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaint about投诉；对抱怨。根据句意可知选B。5. I stayed there for on

4、ly two days but felt like two weeks. A. it B. what C. when D. which参考答案：A略6. The CCTV program, A Bite of China attracts many people to Suqian to taste local food, _ up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom参考答案：D考查定语从句。此处many people作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，“这些人当中的一

5、半来自海外”。故选D。【名师点睛】1.“介词关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”。例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?2.使用“介词关系代词”要注意以下几点：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：Yesterday

6、 we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：I hav

7、e about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.7. If you had spoken clearly, you would_.A. understand it B. have understoodC. be understood D. have been understood 参考答案：D8. Linda was entirely _ to her reading and didnt notice us enter her study last night . A .abandoned

8、B .absorbed C .occupied D. addicted 参考答案：D9. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_ through the windows.A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery参考答案：A10. With everything ,she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boug

9、ht B. to buy C. buying D. buy参考答案：A11. He trusts you, so only you can _ him to give up that crazy idea.A. advise B. try to persuade C. suggest D. persuade参考答案：D12. You will find this map of great importance in helping you to _ London A. get across B. get over C. get in D. get around参考答案：D13. When yo

10、u go to a foreign country, you must try to the customs there in order to recover from the culture shock quickly. A. deal with B. adapt to C. focus on D. take over 参考答案：B14. He looked as if he _ill for a long time . A. was B. were C. has been D. had been参考答案：D15. Does the young man standing at the ga

11、te_ the car?No. The car is _ his father.A. in possession of ；in the possession ofB. have possession of; take possession ofC. have possession of; in the possession ofD. in the possession of; take possession of参考答案：A16. _ into the school football team is a great pleasure for me.A. Having accepted B. A

12、ccepting C. Being accepted D. Being accepting参考答案：C17. Have you told my father about the awarding ceremony?Yes, but he is too busy. I dont think he _. But in case he _, let him sit between us.A. is coming; is to come B. will come; comes C. would come; will come D. comes; is coming参考答案：B18. -_ my pho

13、tos _ yet? I need one to stick on my application form today.-Yes. Here you are.A. Did; develop B. Were; developed C. Have; developed D. Have; been developed参考答案：D略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写66.Rich people wanted to decorate their_(极好的) palaces and great houses.67.He had a _（偏爱）for Western paintings.68.We didnt

14、know how they _（运送）these stones over 200moles without modern machines.69.Please fill in the _（空格）with your own information.70.He became _ （成瘾的）to cigarettes last year.71.She felt _（害羞的）of her body shape, so she decided to go on a diet.72.He gave a _（一瞥）at his watch and then left.73.You should cover

15、the burned area with a dry, clean _（绷带）.74.Most people are very _（乐观的） about the economic situation.75.It seemed that the driver is to _(责备) for the accident.参考答案：66.superb 67.preference 68. conveyed 69.blanks 70.addicted 71.ashamed 72.glance 73.bandage 74.optimistic 75.blame三、 阅读理解20. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据

16、所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。What Women Know About Leadership that Men Dont An effective modern leader requires a combination of intellectual qualities the ability to think analytically, strategically and creatively and emotional ones, including self-awareness, empathy and humility(谦逊). I

17、n short, great leadership begins with being a complete human being. I meet far more women with these qualities than men, and especially when it comes to emotional and social intelligence. While, the vast majority of CEOs and senior executives Ive met over the past decade have been men with limitatio

18、ns. Most of them resist introspection(反思), feel more comfortable measuring outcomes than they do managing emotions, and under-appreciate the powerful connection between how people feel and how they perform. Im not suggesting that gender ensures or precludes（妨碍）any specific qualities. For the most pa

19、rt, however, women, more than men, bring to leadership a more complete range of the qualities that modern leaders need, including self-awareness, emotional attunement(协调) and humility. Thats not just my own view. In one study of 2,250 adults conducted by the PEW center, women were rated higher on a

20、range of leadership qualities, including honesty, intelligence, diligence and creativity. For all that, women still hold only 14 percent of senior executive positions in Fortune 500 companies. So why do women remain so vastly underrepresented at the highest levels of large companies? There are many

21、answers, including the fact that even the most educated women typically take the primary role in raising their children, and are far more likely than men to scale back their careers and ambitions, or even leave the workforce altogether. Perhaps the key explanation is that men commonly bring more of

22、one key quality to the competition for senior leadership roles: aggression, which comes from Latin, meaning stepping before or in front of someone. From an early age, men often overvalue their strengths, while women too frequently underrate theirs. In reality, we all struggle to feel a stable sense

23、of value and self-worth. Men often defend against their doubts by moving to inflation(自命不凡), while women more frequently move to insecurity. But the leadership skills needed to be successful today are far more multi-dimensional than ever before. Instead, we need more male leaders with the courage to

24、 stand down, comfortably acknowledge their shortcomings, and help their staff feel safe and appreciated, rather than fearful and inadequate. We need more women with the courage to step up, fully own their strengths, and lead with confidence and determination while also holding on to their humanity a

25、nd humility. We need a new generation of leaders men and women who willingly embrace their opposites.What Women Know About Leadership that Men DontWhat an effective modern leader should haveA good leader should firstly be a(n) (71) _ human being. Both intellectual and emotional qualities are required.What I have foundMost men prefer to measuring just their outcomes, rather than managing their (72) _.Women