2021年山东省青岛市平度第一中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2021年山东省青岛市平度第一中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The reason _ he failed the English test is _ he pays little attention to sentence structures. A. why, thatB. that, thatC. which, becauseD. what, because参考答案：A2. _home, he called up Lester.A. In arriving B. On arrivingC. For arriving D. To arriving参考答案：B考查介词。句意：一到

2、家，他给莱斯特打了电话。on doing sth.译为“一就”，表示主句与从句的动作同时发生或伴随发生。故选B.3. In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that _.Ais to blame Bis to be blamed Care to blame Dare to be blamed参考答案：A4. I am afraid that our plan wont be passed at the meeting because the majority of the board members are said to

3、 _it. A. against B. oppose to C. be opposed to D. are objected to 参考答案：C5. 一、语法和词汇知识Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting参考答案：A略6. The newly _ president is going to carry out a series of projects in many fields. A. elected B. e

4、lecting C. to elect D. being elected参考答案：A略7. Ill go if youre going ，I would rather stay at home，playing computer gamesAIf possible BIf necessary C If ever D If not参考答案：D8. The meeting_ last night was a great success and all the disagreements got _. A. to be held; settled B. held; settled C. holding

5、; settling D. being held; settled参考答案：B略31. He of murder by the police.A. was accusedB. accuseC. accusedD. was accusing参考答案：A10. Rowling already has two successful novels_ her credit, and her third novel will be released next month.Awith Bin Cto Don参考答案：C11. - Tomorrow well go hiking in the mountain

6、 to experience nature.- _ it rains heavily when we are still halfway?A. How so B. what though C. what for D. What if参考答案：D略12. He _ desperately in vain for something to say to break the silence.A. thought about B. cast about C. talked about D. set about参考答案：B13. Could I use your car tomorrow morning

7、?Sure. I _ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. am writingD. have written参考答案：A14. _is no doubt that the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There参考答案：A略15. Hearing the good news,he found it very difficult sleep.A.to get toB.t

8、o fallC.get toD.fall into参考答案：A提示:本题为find的复合结构,it代替不定式短语作形式宾语,排除C、D两项;表示“入睡”用get to sleep或fall into sleep,故选A项。16. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _ is now the state of Virginia.A. which B. where C. that D. what参考答案：D略33. The professor got a disease in blood for the _ of fresh

9、 vegetables and fruit. A. snake B. lack C. ignorance D. minority参考答案：B略18. Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of _ were in favour of the reform.A. which B. who C. whom D. them 参考答案：C略19. In China, _ pressure to pass _ exams gives students the impression that learning comes f

10、rom textbooks.A不填；不填 Bthe; the Cthe; 不填 D不填；the参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Once there was a wise landowner who had two sons. After a few years, the landowner fell ill badly. So he considered _38_ (select) one of them to rule the family according to their abilities. He called both of them and gave each one a ro

11、om. He said，“You must fill your room completely with anything you wish. It can be anything! But there should not be any space _39_ (leave) behind and you should not seek advice _40_ others! The next day, the landowner visited the _41_ (old) sons room. The room was completely filled with hay (干草). Th

12、e landowner sighed on the _42_ (foolish) of the son. Then he went to the room given to the younger son. But it _43_ (keep) closed. The landowner knocked at the door. The younger son asked _44_ (he) father to get in and closed the door again. It was darkness everywhere and the landowner shouted at hi

13、s son _45_ (angry). But the younger son lighted a candle _46_ said, “I have filled this room with light! Now the landowner felt very happy and hugged his son proudly. He understood that the younger would be the right person _47_ (rule) the family.参考答案：38. selecting 39. left 40. from 41. older/elder

14、42. foolishness 43. was kept 44. his 45. angrily 46. and 47. to rule【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个聪明的地主和他两个儿子的故事。【38题详解】selecting句意:因此他考虑选择其中一个来管理家族。consider表示考虑，相当于后think about后接名词，代词，动名词，故这里用selecting。【39题详解】left 考查过去分词。句意：不应该有任何空间留下。空间和留下之间是被动关系，故用过去分词left。【40题详解】from 考查介词。句意：你们不应该向别人寻求建议。根据句意可知这里用介词from。【41题详解

15、】older/elder 考查比较级。句意：第二天，地主参观了大儿子的房间。The+比较级，表示两个当中“更-的，较-的”，故答案为older/elder。【42题详解】foolishness 考查名词。句意：地主叹息大儿子的愚蠢。这里要用名词形式，故答案为foolishness。【43题详解】was kept 考查被动语态。句意：但是门保持关着。此处it和keep之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was kept。【44题详解】his 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：小儿子叫父亲进去，又把门关上。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为his。【45题详解】angril

16、y 考查副词。句意：地主生气地对他儿子大叫。这里用副词修饰动词，故答案为angrily。【46题详解】and 考查并列连词。句意：可是小儿子点起了一支蜡烛，并说:“我让这个房间充满了光!”。根据句意可知前后是递进的并列关系，故答案为and。【47题详解】to rule 考查动词不定式。句意：他明白，弟弟是管理这个家庭的合适人选。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to rule。【点睛】consider作动词时主要有以下四种用法:1.作思考、考虑(=think about)解,后面可接动名词、由how,what等+动词不定式或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式

17、作宾语.例如:We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节.He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题.Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?2.consider v.还可作顾虑到、顾及、体谅(=take into account)解.这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语.例如:All of you shoul

18、d consider the feelings of other people.你们必须顾及到他人的感情.Although he has made such a stupid mistake,you should consider his youth.尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻.3.作认为、以为、觉得(=be of the opinion,regard as)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语.例如:I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.我认为他胜任经理的位置.We consider

19、that you are not to blame.我们认为这不是你的错.He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实.consider作认为解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是to be+名词/形容词;有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时.例如:We always consider him to be a weak leader.我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导.They consider Jim

20、 (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生.I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色.注:consider作认为解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移.例如:Do you consider it wise to interfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗?4.固定结构consideras/ to be+名词/形容词多侧重于表示经过思考认为是.例如:We consid

21、er his suggestion as having possibilities.我们认为他的建议具有可行性.They considered the plan as reasonable.他们认为这个计划是合理的。三、 阅读理解21. The first day our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I looked around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little ol

22、d lady smiling at me. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im 87. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have

23、 a couple of children.” “No seriously,” I said. “I want to realize my dream!” she told me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and everyone liked to listen to this “time machine”. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet and Ill never forget what

24、 she taught us. “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are 19 and lie in bed for one full year and dont do one productive thing, you will turn 20. If I am 87 and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn 88. We have less time to live on. Anybody can g

25、row older. That doesnt take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.”At the years end, Rose finished the college degree she had dreamed about all those years. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over 2,000 students attended her funeral honoring the wonderful woman who taught us such an important message. 51. Rose made herself know