2021年山东省莱芜市安仙中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021年山东省莱芜市安仙中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. This is the only bus _goes to the village school.A. / B. that C. where D. it参考答案：B2. Food safety, which concerns the public greatly, is something that we cant afford to _. A. ignoreB. missC. refuseD. disagree参考答案：A3. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I m

2、et a boy named Jack 20 years ago. At that time, he had experienced more 41 and greater challenges in his six years of living than most of us could imagine. His birth mother began abusing (虐待) him 42 before he was born by taking in things that damaged his body developing. The abuse 43 after his birth

3、 in a variety of ways. As a result, Jack was about the size of a 3-year-old, and 44 on a level younger than that. He couldnt speak or walk. He was partly 45 , partly blind and no one was sure how much he 46 what was going on around him. He never 47 , which is understandable because the best thing in

4、 his life was the fact that his abusive mother 48 him.Unfortunate? Perhaps. But hopeless? 49 .On the other side of the 50 a single mother was longing for a second child. She 51 several adoption agencies and finally she heard about Jack. She started loving him almost immediately. So Martha flew acros

5、s the country to 52 her new son and brought him home to nurse, 53 and love. And Jack began 54 immediately and remarkably. Within a short time he was walking and learning to do things for himself. It turned out he could hear and 55 better than anyone thought he could, and he could understand quite a

6、bit. Oh, and theres another thing he started doing: smiling, a lot, 56 when he was with his new mother.People were 57 at how well Jack was doing and they called it a miracle. And maybe it is. But it isnt a 58 . Everyone knows that 59 is a power. Its just that Jack had never really 60 it until his ne

7、w mother appeared.41. A. happiness B. painC. laughterD. worries42. A. evenB. stillC. alsoD. yet43.A. stopped B. changedC. developedD. continued44.A. playedB. thoughtC. functionedD. practiced45.A. madB. deafC. stupidD. disabled46.A. understoodB. sufferedC. dislikedD. benefited47.A. wokeB. restedC. sl

8、eptD. smiled 48.A. hatedB. caredC. createdD. abandoned 49.A. Never againB. All rightC. No wayD. For sure50.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. earth51.A. contactedB. foundC. beggedD. examined52.A. look afterB. call onC. search forD. pick up 53.A. raiseB. helpC. saveD. train54.A. learningB. correctingC. gr

9、owingD. progressing 55.A. drinkB. seeC. learnD. smell56.A. simplyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. naturally57.A. touchedB. disappointedC. puzzledD. amazed 58.A. surpriseB. giftC. questionD. success59.A. mother B. loveC. familyD. truth60.A. discoveredB. experiencedC. valuedD. realized参考答案：4145 BADCB 4650 A

10、DDCC 5155 ADADB 5660 CDABB4. Columbuss discovery of the “New World” took place _.A. on purpose B. by accidentC. by heart D. by mistake参考答案：B试题分析：句意:哥伦布偶然发现了新大陆的。on purpose有目地的；by accident偶然； by design故意地； by mistake错误地。根据句意故选B。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们的意义及用法，对它们的考查不仅出现在单选还会在完形和短文改错中出现。需要考生牢记它

11、们的意义及用法。即学即练：Please excuse my opening your letter _.A. on purpose B. by accident C. by design D. by mistake解析：D。句意: 请原谅我误拆了你的信。5. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _she spoke fluently.A. which B. who C. whom D. that参考答案：A6. -_do you spare time to visit your parents every month?-Tw

12、ice.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How fast参考答案：B7. In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.A. the；a B. a；a C. the；theD. a；/参考答案：B略8. -How do you do ,Mr smith ?Thanks for meeting me here .-You are welcome. You must be _after a long walk .A. exhaust B. exhau

13、sted C. exhausting D. having exhausted 参考答案：B9. May I ask a question after class，Sir? , but not during my lunch break.A. I am sorry B. Anytime C. Go ahead D. Certainly 参考答案：D10. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision. A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D.

14、includes; including参考答案：A11. In the supermarket foreign names of the products got_, and I was confused about what to buy.A. picked up B. showed up C. mixed up D. fixed up 参考答案：C12. After three hours discussion, the committee decided to _ Marys suggestion, which made her happy.A. agree B. admit C. ar

15、gue D. adopt参考答案：D13. _get a good seat, he set out early after supper.A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that参考答案：A14. -I _ to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear. - Why dont you have a dress made for the party?A was asked B will ask C have asked D have been asked参考答案：D15. If you go

16、to school early tomorrow, _.A. So I shall. B. Neither shall I. C. Neither I shall. D. So shall I. 参考答案：D16. Two years ago I broke my arm _ football.Aplaying BplayedCto play Dplay参考答案：A句中的playing football是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于when I was playing football。注意：现在分词形式作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应是主动关系。17. - What about going h

17、iking next weekend?- _. I love that kind of feeling. A. I cant agree more. B. Im afraid not C. I dont believe it D. I dont think so参考答案：A 18. The teacher told us the other day that light _ faster than sound.A. travelled B. is travellingC. travels D. had travelled参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根

18、据句意可知，从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。二、 书面表达19. 以下是某报对以色列等五国国民阅读情况的调查结果。请根据图表及要求用英语为你校校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。内容要求： （1）简要描述图表内容（2）描述改图表反映的问题；（3）就该问题发表你的观点。注意：（1）词数150左右；（2）可适当发挥，以使短文内容充实。行文连贯；（3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：以色列Israel 冰岛IcelandRecently a survey has been done to find out the average number of books eac

19、h person reads every year in Israel, Japan, Iceland, France and China._参考答案：Recently a survey has been done to find out the average number of books each person reads every year in Israel, Japan, Iceland, France and China. According to the survey, Israel comes first with 64 books; Japan, second with

20、40. Iceland ranks the third with 24, while France come fourth with 11. Its a pity that China comes last with a miserable 0.7.The survey shows theres a great difference in terms of peoples reading rate in different countries, and Chinese people in particular lack the good habit of reading.In my view,

21、 this is a very serious problem. Knowledge is now recognized as the driving force behind economic growth. If we dont read, how can we acquire the knowledge necessary to keep us with other countries?试题分析：本文是一篇图表作文。根据图表对以色列等五国国民阅读情况的调查结果，用英语为你校校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。内容要求：简要描述图表内容；描述改图表反映的问题；就该问题发表你的观点。写作时要认真分析

22、图表上的提示，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇图表作文，文章真实反映了图表要表达的内容，并伴有自己的观点。文章采用三段式，语句精炼，层次分明，过渡自然，布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。while France come fourth with 11.此处while表示先后形成鲜明对比；Its a pity that China

23、comes last with a miserable 0.7.真正的主语从句用在句中；If we dont read, how can we acquire the knowledge necessary to keep us with other countries?条件句和问句完美结合；另外，in terms of，in particular，In my view,等的运用尽显文章风采。20. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1.鼓励他继续努力，正确

24、看待错误；2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；3.邀请他来中国玩。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.不能使用真实姓名和班级。Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chi

25、nese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One cant avoid making mistakes when learning a foreign language.Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. Firstly, dont be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Secondly, if you have a Chi

26、nese friend, ask him or her to practice with you. Thirdly, you should spend more time practicing listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, I welcome you to China.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第一步：要审题，审题的目的

27、是获取重要信息。第一， 1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；3.邀请他来中国玩。第二，人称以第二人称为主，一三人称兼有。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落是三段，第一段，鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误。第二段，给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）。第三段表达期望并邀请他来中国玩。其中第二段为重点段落。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语： difficult ,practice,listen, speak, be interested in,make mistakes,spend time in doing

28、sth, avoid doing.第四步：确定较为高级的句子：It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Firstly,Secondly, Thirdly.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清

29、晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如:：It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次。整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、 阅读理解21. （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从下列A-F选项中选

30、出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余项。（E涂AB，F涂AC）A. Wash yourself as often as possibleB. Avoid being in hot sunC. Keep away from smoke and alcoholD. The importance of skinE. Have a balanced dietF. Be sure to have enough water61. _When it comes to your skin, there is an important fact that you must keep in mind

31、: Your skin is the largest organ of your body. Therefore, skin health and protection is crucial. Your skin does everything for you. It can keep your body hydrated and regulate your bodys temperature.Now, here are some helpful tips for you to protect your skin: 62._Protection against harmful rays fro

32、m the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. With this in mind it is necessary for you to avoid strong sunlight as often as possible. As for sunscreen you need to buy products that contain UVA-1, UVA-2 and UVB protection. 63_Your diet also has a direct impact on the health of

33、your skin. The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration.64._ Water is also important to the health of you

34、r skin. While you cerrtainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh water every day. There are many health benefits to be derived from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.65_Finally, when it comes to the health of

35、your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together. In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact the health of your skin in significant ways.参考答案：DBEFC略22. What would you like to be when you grow

36、 up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.But a government survey has sh

37、own that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?Seventy-six percent of the peopl

38、e in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.Even if you dont have a privileged background, the people you

39、 know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. Its a valuable skill.But the survey also showed someth

40、ing quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believe

41、d that they had achieved their own success.So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?A. Practice makes

42、perfect.B. Nothing is impossible.C. Hope for the best.D. No pains no gains.9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. 76% of the people think social relationship matters most.B. 41% of the people believe parents income is most important.C. 76% of the people think family backgr

43、ound ranks first.D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.10. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _.A. stress the importance of educationB. challenge the traditional beliefC. make lots of social connectionsD. encourage people to work hard11. Which of

44、 the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Way to SuccessB. Keep your Dream in MindC. A Wealthy and Smooth CareerD. A Survey on Peoples Dreams参考答案：8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。影响人们成功的根本因素是什么？根据政府的一项调查显示，对于这个问题人们持不同的观点，文章的结论是，要想获得成功，自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。【8题详解】词句猜测题。此处与上一句 studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. 表意应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中，A项意为“熟能生巧”，B项意为“没有什么不可能”，C项意为“