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1、A pretty carpetLesson 52A pretty carpetLesson 52temporary adj 暂时的temporarily adv 暂时地临时工:temporary employee临时工作:temporary job临时同意:agree temporarilytemporary adj 暂时的inch n 英寸猜一猜?The car is moving inch by inch. 缓慢地inch n 英寸 space n 空间a parking space 停车位 space n 空间actually adv 实际上= in factactual adj 实际的
2、,真实的实际的尺寸/花费actual size / costactually adv 实际上Understand the situationWhat do you think is happening in the picture?Understand the situationWhat dListening objectiveListen to the story,then tell me:What is the writers carpet made of?Listening objectiveListen to tKey point现在完成时和现在完成进行时Key point现在完成时现
3、在完成时非常常用 但比较难是否学好现在进行时,事关五种时态的学习:过去完成时将来完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时现在完成时非常常用 但比较难一、形式 have/has + done(过去分词)二、用法完成的含义?不要望文生义完成 现在全部完成 现在部分完成现在的之前(不管这事做没做完)只要站在现在的时间点回头看过去,不管这事做没做完 都可以用现在完成时一、形式他走了。He has left.(现在全部完成)我们学英语十年了。We have learned English for ten years.(现在部分完成) 以后还要继续学三、否定 疑问助动词+not助动词提前他走了。H
4、e has waited for three hours. 现在完成他现在的之前等了三个小时。他现在还在么?不一定结论:等完 没等完这句话容易发生歧义。具体情况可根据上下文判断。如果没有上下文呢?创造一个新时态现在完成进行时He has waited for three hours.现在完成进行时即在现在完成时的基础上,强调这事还没做完,还在进行。这个时态就弥补了现在完成时的缺陷公式:have /has+been+doing用法:发生在现在的之前,还在进行eg:He has left.(现在全部完成)We have learned English for ten years.(现在部分完成)这
5、两件事中,哪件还在进行,就能改哪个。We have been learning English for ten years.现在完成进行时总结 现在完成时/现在完成进行时现在完成时功能大而全,但系混淆现在完成进行时功能小,但不易混淆使用原则:如果能用现在完成进行时,就用,这样不易混淆。总结 Exercises:1、Alicia _(plan) to go to England for 2 years,and she is still on it. has been planning2、Alicia _(plan) to go to England for 2 years,but she giv
6、es up. has plannedExercises:1、Alicia _(planTom _(work) in the same company for 5 years. has workedTom _(work) in the same company for 5 years,and he is still working there. has been working Tom _(work) in the samehave /has+ just +done 时间间隔不长 already 已经 ever 曾经 never 从不since+时间点 自从。for+时间段have /has+
7、just +d现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1、He has left.现在全部完成 可以换成一般过去时=He left.区别在于 看待事物的角度现完:站在现在看过去一过:站在过去看过去现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1、He has left.应用:如无明确要求,两种均可。如有要求,要根据看待事物的角度进行选择考试中,出现对现在有明确影响的,用现完 他离开了,所以现在我找不到他了He _,so I cant find him now. has left 他离开了两个小时。He _two hours ago. left应用:对于第二种情况,现在部分完成,不能换成一般过去时,因为二者意思完全不同We
8、have learned English for ten years.我们学英语已经有十年了。(现在和以后继续学)We learned English.我们曾经学过英语。(现在不学了)对于第二种情况,现在部分完成,不能换成一般过去时,因为二者意Text We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.现在完成进行时的时间状语:all+表示时间的词语all morning , all day,all weekfor , sinceText We have just moved into I
9、have been trying to get my new room in order.现在完成进行时get/put.in order把。整理好Bob在离开办公室前把一切都整理好了。Bob gets everthing in order before he leaves the office. I have been trying to get my This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. over 超过 This has not been easy becaus To make matters worse, t
10、he room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. to make matters worse 更糟糕的是rather adv 相当(常修饰贬义)The movie is rather boring.Its rather cold here in winter.fairly adv 相当(修饰褒义词)He is a nice man. To make matters worse, the ro At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space a
11、nd I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. at the moment 此刻,当时,恰好那时 At the moment, they cover eveA short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事A short while ago, my sister hShe went into my room and got a big sur
12、prise when she saw all those books on the floor. get a (big) surprise 大吃一惊She went into my room and got This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said. (that)that 引导的定语从句修饰carpet定语从句中修饰东西的引导词有which和that当先行词前面有最高级修饰时,只能用that造句:这是我见过的最好看的画。This is the most beautiful painting (that) I have eve
13、r seen.This is the prettiest carpet She gazed at it for some time then added, You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet! gaze at 凝视L40 Her eyes were fixed on her plate.fix ones eyes on .add 补充了一句not at all 根本就不in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间 She gazed at it
14、for some timePlay the tape againPlay the tape againRepetitonPlay the tape again(Pausing after every sentence ,and ask students to repeat in chorus,in small groups or individually)RepetitonPlay the tape againReading aloudAsk one or two ss to read the text aloud.Reading aloudAsk one or two sscomprehen
15、sion questions comprehension questions Retell the story Retell the story Hot snakeLesson 53Hot snakeLesson 53Wordshot 热的身材火辣的带电的,充电的美音 ht英音 htWordshot fireman fireman-firemen一般如此例外:GermanGermansfireman cause v 引起 Careless causes accidents.n 起因 the of. .的起因火灾的起因the cause of fire交通事故的起因the cause of th
16、e traffic accidentscause examine v 检查(详细内容)examiner n 主考官examination n 检查,考试exam examine v 检查(详细内容)accidentally adv 意外地accident n 意外,巧合,事故accidental adj 意外的accidentally adv 意外地do sth accidentally 意外地做了某事=do sth by accident=do sth by chance他偶然在路上碰见了我He met me on the street accidentally.accidentally a
17、dv 意外地remains n 所有保存下来的东西(吃剩下的东西,剩菜,古迹,尸体等等)remain v 保持,保留remain+adj 保持一种状态remain silence 保持安静remains n 所有保存下来的东西(吃剩下的东wire n 电线wireless adj 无线的 telephone/network/mouse/keyboardwifiw-wireless wire n 电线volt n 伏特(电压单位)power line 电力线volt n 伏特(电压单位)solve v 解决solve the mysterysolve the problem of.解决。的问题空
18、气污染air pollution地震earthquake水资源紧缺water shortage白色污染white pollutionsolve v 解决snatch v 抓住spark n 电火花snatch v 抓住A forest fire broke out.So far the firemen _(put) out the fire, and there is no fire any more. have putSince then they _(try) to find the cause of the fire,but they are still trying. have been tryingA forest fire broke out.TextAt last firemen have put out a big forest fir
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