新概念二Lesson-21-(共53张)课件

1、Listening comprehensionWhat does the man mean?He went mountain climbing last year.Hes climbed mountains in many parts of the world.He was the last person to go.He isnt interested in going.2. What does the woman imply about Mathew?He doesnt have much time for tennis.Hes enthusiastic about his new cou

2、rses.He plays tennis better than she does.Hes not very interested in his school work.3. What does the woman prefer to do?Shopping downtownStaying a home.Going to the cinema.Listening comprehensionListening comprehensionWhat do we learn about the man?He often walks a long way to watch tennis match.Te

3、nnis is his favorite sport.He doesnt like tennis.What does the woman want to do?Stop and take a rest.Take another path of the hill.Wait for the rest of the people to catch up.Continue on the top of the hill.Listening comprehension听力原文W: Would you like to come mountain climbing with us? M: thanks, bu

4、t thats the last thing in the world Id want to do.M: Mathew certainly shows a lot of enthusiasm on the tennis court. W: If only he showed us much for the studies.M: Which do you prefer to do on the weekend, going downtown or staying at home? W: Downtown is too crowded. I can watch videos or read at

5、home.听力原文听力原文W: You are not much of a tennis fan, are you? M: Its far from being my favorite sport.M: Would you like to stop for a rest now? W: Oh, lets keep going. Were almost at the top of the hill.听力原文Lesson 21 Mad or not?Lesson 21 Mad or not?1 What kind of noises do you hear where you live?2 Com

6、pare the noises heard in the country and in towns.3 What problems do people face when they live near airports?2022/10/121 What kind of noises do you hNew words and expressions mad reason sum determined adj. 发疯n. 原因n. 量adj. 坚定的，下决心的New words and expressions mad mad adj. 发疯be mad/crazy about 为而疯狂be ma

7、d at sb 为某人而疯狂Dont be mad at him。 别怪他（不关他的事）。go + adj 变得go mad/crazy/insane/bananasThey are going bananas. = go crazy = go mad (变疯了) drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯The maths problem is driving me mad.这道数学题目把我逼疯了。mad adj. 发疯1. 疯的 The woman lost her son and got mad. 那个女人丢了孩子后疯了。 2.愚蠢的，不明智的（用于口语） You must be mad t

8、o drive so fast! 你开这么快，简直是疯了！ 3.非常生气的（口语）at/with He is mad with the dog for biting his new shoe. 够咬了他的新鞋，他气得火冒三丈。 4.非常喜欢 So many people are mad on football. 很多人痴迷足球。1. 疯的 reason n.原因for this reason 由于这个原因For what reason? 是为了什麽原因？bring sb. to reason 使某人讲理reason n.原因1.道理，原因 They departed for no reason

9、. 他们无缘无故就分手了。 2.推理，讲出道理，对某人讲道理 He reasoned him out of smoking. 他说服他戒了烟。 reasonable 合理的，有道理的 The price is very reasonable. 价钱很合理。 1.道理，原因 sum1.总数,总和,总计She paid the sum of $200 for dresses. 她买衣服总共花了二百元钱。 2.金额;一笔He earned a large sum of money. 他赚了一大笔钱。 3.算术题;运算The boy is good at doing a sum in his head

10、. 这男孩善于心算。suma sum of + 不可数名词(通常和钱连用） 一笔 a large sum of money 一大笔钱a great many + 可数名词复数a great number of + 可数名词复数a sum of + 不可数名词(通常和钱连用） determined adj.坚定的，下决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事I am determined to stay here.我决定留在这儿determine vt. 决定determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determined adj.坚定的，下决心的

11、decide & determine 之间的区别：相同点：都有“决定”的意思。 不同点: decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”，最为普通. She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。decide = make up ones minddecide & determine 之间的区别：determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 常涉及范围比较狭小的问题.We have determined to get the work done ahead of s

12、chedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 常涉及范围Listen and answer How does the writer feel about aeroplanes? What has made most of his neighbours leave their homes? Why does people think the writer is mad?Listen and answer How does th2022/10/122022/10/10 Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I

13、 live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. passing planes 过往飞机 （passing是现在分词，作定语，起形容词作用，修饰planes)sleeping baby 正在睡觉的小孩waiting car 正在等待的 车drive sb mad逼某人发疯da

14、y and night日日夜夜for some reason由于某种原因come into use 启用 Aeroplanes are slowly drivingmadbe mad /go mad 发疯drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯be mad about I am mad about jazz.=be crazy about 对疯狂。madbe mad /go mad 发疯reasonn原因 (reasonable 合情合理的)The reason is that = the reason whyis that The reason why I study is that I en

15、vy those who speak English well .reasonn原因 (reasonable Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.home 家，家庭，家园（着重指所居住的人，常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义，带有感情色彩）I have a sweet home.house 房子，房屋，住宅（指建筑物）Tom must be somewhere in the house. 汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。home & houseOver a hundred p

16、eople must hav v. 开车, 驾驶 (drove, driven, driving)drive to 开车去往某地 vt. 赶，驱赶，围赶（猎物、敌人等）drive sb. away from 把某人赶走drive sb. out of 把某人赶出去 During the war, many people were driven out of their homes.drive sb. back 撵回去 Our army drove the enemy back. vt. 逼迫，迫使drive sb. mad 逼疯 The death of all her children ha

17、s driven her mad.drive的用法 v. 开车, 驾驶 (drove, driven,He drives his car very badly.He drives his car very badly.The farmer drove the cattle into the field.The farmer drove the cattle inOur army drove the enemy back.Our army drove the enemy back.During the war, many people were driven out of their homes

18、.During the war, many people weSometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane。knock vi. 1. 相撞,碰击 (+against)His legs knocked against the chair. 他的两条腿撞到了椅子。 2. 敲,击,打 (+on/at)He knocked at the door and entered. 他敲了敲门便走进去了。 knock overknock offknock outSometimes I think this house w

19、I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.offer vt. 1. 给予,提供;拿出,出示He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。 2. 愿意;试图(做某事);提议They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。 He offered to lend me some books. 他表示要借给我几本书。 3. 出(价);开(价)We offered him the calculator for US$50.

20、 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。 I have been offered a large suAirplanes are slowly driving me mad.I live near an airport and passing planes can _(hear) night and day. The airport _(build) during the war, but for some reason it could not _(use) then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must

21、have _(drive)away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will _(knock) down by a passing plane. I have _(offer) a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right. be heard

22、was built be used been driven be knocked been offeredAirplanes are slowly driving mTell the story1 Aeroplanes - slowly - mad2 live - airport - passing planes - heard - and day3 airport - built - years ago - not used4 Last year - came - use5 hundred - driven away - homes - noise6 I - one - few - left

23、7 think - house - knocked down - plane8 offered - sum - go - determined - here9 Everybody - mad - probably rightTell the story1 Aeroplanes - s 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice)被 动 语 态A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.被动语态结构：

24、be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by ) 英语动词有两种语态：被 动 语 态A. 主动语态表示主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1. 找宾语 即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 即be动词的单复数.arewere3. 判断动词的时态 即be动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词 made5. 修改原句的主语 即by+ 主语. by them.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.The classroomwas cleanedby us. 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:

25、1. 找宾语 即动作的承语态主动语态主语：动作的执行者被动语态主语：动作的承受者be + 过去分词语态主动语态主语：动作的执行者被动语态主语：动作的承受者bebe + 过去分词 各司其职一般进行完成现在amis lovedareamis being lovedarehave been loved过去was lovedwerewas being lovedwerehad been loved 将来shall be lovedwillshall have been lovedwill过去将来时should be lovedwouldshould have been lovedwould体现时态体现

26、语态be + 过去分词 各司其职一般进行完成现在amam过Read text-2不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动 作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。 The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。被动语态使用方法Read text

27、-2不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出Article1_popwin_title3. 为了更好地安排句子。 The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了） 那个名人一上车就立刻被大家认出来了。I have a new skirt. It was given to me as a birthday present by my aunt. 我有条新裙子。它是我阿姨送给我作为生日礼物的。4. 在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。Article1_popwin_titl

28、e3. 为了更好地安He will repair your watch. Your watch _ _ _ by him.willberepairedHe will repair your watch. YouThey must test this new car. This car_ _ _.mustbetestedThey must test this new car. You have to write this letter again.This letter _ _ _ _ again.hastobewrittenYou have to write this letter 将下列句子

29、改为被动语态： We often use a recorder in our English class.The parents found the boy in the street. We must clean the blackboard.I saw her reading a book hours ago.A record er is often used( by us )in our English class.The boy was found in the street.The blackboard must be cleaned (by us).She was seen rea

30、ding a book hours ago.将下列句子改为被动语态： We often use a I often buy Mother something.My brother gave me a book. We can hear her sing this song.The boys words made us laugh.Mother is often bought something.Something is often bough for Mother.I was given a book.A book was given to me.She can be heard to sin

31、g this song.We were made to laugh by the boys words.I often buy Mother something.MShe should look up the new words in a dictionary.The old man put on a hat.The new words should be looked up in a dictionary.A hat was put on (by the old man).She should look up the new worThe silence of the library _on

32、ly by the sound of pages being turned over .A has been broken B breaks C broke D was broken Sarah, hurry up, Im afraid you wont have time to _before the party .A get changed B get change C get changing D get to changeDAThe silence of the library _All the preparations for the task _, and we are ready

33、 to start .A completed B had been completedC have been completed D complete Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes.A lost B will be lost C are lost D will lose CBAll the preparations for the tPattern drill1T：paint the gateS1：When will the gate be painted?S2：I was told it would be painted tomorrow m

34、orning.close the shops issue the stampsmend the lock deliver the postcollect the books pay the workersservice the car inform the pupilsPattern drill1Pattern drill2T：man - driveS1：Cant that man drive?S2：No, but he can be taught to drive.boy - swim/play tennis/light a firegirl - spell correctly/cook/d

35、ancedog - open the door/catch a ballyour son - play the piano/fly a planePattern drill2Pattern drill3T：settle - the strike soonS1：The strike must be settled soon or therell be trouble.S2：Dont worry! Itll be settled soon.correct - the fault/mistake immediatelytake - my orders/instructions seriouslytype - the letters/notice accuratelyc