新概念二-第4课课件(共41张)

1、lesson 4 An exciting triplesson 4 An exciting tripLike?Do you like travelling? Where do you want to travel? orDislike?Like?Do you like travelling? Listen and answerQuestions on the text 1、 How long has Tim been in Australia? Six months. 2、What does he do in Australia? He works for a big firm there.

2、3、Why is Tim finding the trip exciting? Because he has never been abroad before.Listen and answer新概念二-第4课课件(共41张) An exciting tripI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.Hes in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already vi

3、sited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone toAlice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very excitin

4、g. vocabulary excitingadj. 令人兴奋的 excite v. 激动 excited 感到兴奋 (主语是人) exciting 令人感到兴奋 (主语是物)eg. interesting 有趣的 interested 对感兴趣 an exciting trip 那个消息令人振奋，我非常地兴奋。 The news is exciting,I am excited.vocabulary excitingadj. 令人兴 receive v. 接受，收到 receive / have receive/ have a letter from sb. receive (客观)收到 a

5、ccept (主观)接受eg. 今天上午，我收到一个男孩的一束鲜花，但我没有接受。 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it. take take the exam 接受考试 take advice接受建议 receive v. 接受，收到 firm n. 商行，公司 =company centre n. 中心 (center美式） metre British English meter American English centre和middle的区别 centre 表示立体事物的

6、中心(如球心等)，其前可用介词 in , at 用于空间 middle 则指中间或中部，其前可用介词 in 既可以用于空间，也可以用于时间或活动等 firm n. 商行，公司 Cultural differences between the USA and the UK Cultural differences betweenContents01.02.03.04.Language FoodClothingEducationContents01.02.03.04.Language F中国：日常打招呼，大多使用“吃了吗？” “上哪 呢？”等等，这体现了人与人之间的一种亲切感。西方：中国这种打招呼

7、的方式会令对方感到突然、 尴尬，甚至不快，因为西方人会把这种问话理解 成为一种“盘问”，感到对方在询问他们的私生 活。在西方，日常打招呼他们只说一声“Hello” 或按时间来分，说声“早上好！”“下午好！” “晚上好！”就可以了。而英国人见面会说： “今天天气不错啊！”打招呼中国：日常打招呼，大多使用“吃了吗？” “上哪 打招呼一般来说，我们中国人在家族成员之间很少用“谢谢”。如果用了，听起来会很怪，或相互关系上有了距离。而在英语国家“Thank you.”几乎用于一切场合，所有人之间，即使父母与子女，兄弟姐妹之间也不例外。送上一瓶饮料，准备一桌美餐，对方都会说一声“Thank you.”公共

8、场合，不管别人帮你什么忙，你都要道一声“Thank you.”感谢和答谢一般来说，我们中国人在家族成员之间很少用“谢谢”。如果用了，在英语国家，赞美也常用来作为交谈的引子。赞美的内容主要有个人的外貌，外表，新买的东西，个人财物，个人在某方面的出色的工作等。通常称赞别人的外表时只称赞她努力打扮的结果，而不是她的天生丽质。因此赞美别人发型的很多，赞美别人漂亮头发的很少。对别人的赞美，最普通的回答是：Thank you.但中国人就会很谦虚的说哪里哪里.赞美在英语国家，赞美也常用来作为交谈的引子。赞美的内容主要有个人Synonyms（同义词）British EnglishAmericanEnglish

9、British EnglishAmericanEnglishpavementsidewalkautumnfallrubbishtrash flatapartment footballsoccerliftelevatorbiscuitcookiechipsfriessweetscandypetrolgastubesubwaycar parkparking lotholidayvacationtrouserspants VocabularySynonyms（同义词）British EnglishAm Differences on spelling The letter l travelled (B

10、rE) traveled (AmE)our-or colour , neighbour (BrE) color , neighbor (AmE) Differences on spelling Th Clothing Clothing British clothingScottish kilt (基尔特)Tailcoat( 燕尾服） British clothingScottish kiBritish Style(英伦风）British Style(英伦风）American clothingAmerican clothingFoodFoodAmerican foodAmerican foodB

11、ritish foodBritish food公交车上，一个中国人和一个外国人互相撞了一下，中国人想展现自己刚学的一点英文，中国人说：Im sorry.外国人说：Im sorry too.中国人不明白，我说了对不起，你却有两个（too-two）对不起，他又说：Im sorry three.外国人不知道中国人在说什么，就问：What are you sorry for？中国人以为外国人说是四个对不起（four-for），说：Im sorry five.笑话公交车上，一个中国人和一个外国人互相撞了一下，中国人想展现自 abroadadv. 在国外 直接和动词连用，一般置于动词后 eg. go ab

12、road live abroad study abroad abroadadv. 在国外 before 1) prep. 在之前 before lunch 午饭前 before 10 oclock 在十点钟前2) conj. 在.之前 eg. 在遗忘之前把事情做了。 Do it before you forget it. 3) adv. 以前，过去 eg. 我以前看过这部电影。 Ive seen the film before. 他以前从来没有出过国。 He has never been abroad before. before phrase 短语 a great number of 与 a

13、 lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词eg： I have a lot of friends/bread. I have a great number of friends.phrase 短语 a great number of 与 from there 从那地方起 from .to. 即用于时间或地点 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin from there 从那地方起 An exciting tripI have just re

14、ceived a letter from my brother, Tim.Hes in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone toAlice Springs, a small town in the cen

15、tre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. Text1. I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. just 与完成时连用 完成时 我已到北京。 I have arrived in Beijing. 我在北京待过一年时间。 He has been in Beiji

16、ng for one year. has been + in 地点 has gone to :去了某地没回来 has been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方 你去过巴黎吗？ Have you been to Paris?Text2、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. work for 强调对象（为了） work in 强调地点（在） I am working for a school. I am working

17、in the school. firm 公司 =company a great number of =a great/good many of 修饰可数名词复数 a lot of 可数/不可数名词 a great/good deal of 可数/不可数名词 a great amount of 修饰不可数名词2、He is working for a big firm3. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre ofAustralia. He wi

18、ll soon visit Darwin. in the centre of . research centre 研究中心 business centre 商业中心，营业中心 commercial centre 商业中心 soon adv. 不久， 很快（时间） shortly ; in or within a short time eg. 她不久就会过来。 Shell soon/shortly be here. 来得容易去得也快。 Soon got, Soon gone. 3. He has just bought an Aust4、My brother has never been abr

19、oad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. find this trip exciting find +宾语+形容词做宾补 find the room clean and tidy find her happy 动词+宾语+宾补 使它容易些。 Make it simple.4、My brother has never been abGrammar 重点现在完成时构成: have/has + p.p.(动词的过去分词)用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响； 表示从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的的动作或状态。时间状语：alre

20、ady, yet, just, never， so far, since, for a long time, in the last few years, these days， lately, ever, for six months, since 1955Grammar 重点现在完成时表一段时间的时间状语, 不能和瞬间动词(非延续性)连用. I have lived/been here for four years. He has already retired. He hasnt retired yet. I have bought this book for ten months. I

21、 have got this book for ten months. （）表一段时间的时间状语, 不能和瞬间动词(非延续性)连用.（一般过去时和现在完成时的区别动 作时 间一般过去时动作发生在过去，现在已停止。表过去的一个时间点或特定时间现在完成时动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,并且仍可能在继续表一段时间或不确定时间一般过去时和现在完成时的区别动 作时 间一般过去时把下列句子改成现在完成时形式eg. The bell is ringing. 铃正在响。 The bell has just rung. 铃刚刚响过。 1. He is leaving the house. 他正要离开房间。 H

22、e has just left the house. 他刚刚离开房间。 2. He is having breakfast. 他正在吃早饭。 He has just had breakfast. 他刚刚吃过早饭。 3. She is writing a letter. 她正在写一封信。 She has just written a letter. 她刚刚写完一封信。把下列句子改成现在完成时形式Important phrases 与- 不同 在- 中部从国外 住在国外 收到- 的来信 为- 工作 飞往某个地方 去了某地 去过某地大量的， 许多的 be different from in the

23、centre of from abroad live abroad receive a letter from sb. work for fly to have gone to have been to a great number of Important phrases be differentExercises ( )1、Jim has been studying _ for 3 years . a. abroad b. aboard c. road d. broad( )2. Willam felt very happy because he _ a letter from Cambr

24、idge University . a. sent b. lent c. borrowed d. received( )3. Ann is a kind girl so she has _ friends. a. a great much of b. a great number of c. the much of d. the little of ( )4. Tim went _ America 6 months ago . a. to b. into c. at d. in ( )5. Tom is in Austria. How long _ there? a. is he b. was

25、 he c, has he been d. has he adbacExercises adbac( )6. Xian is a city in the _ of China. a. middle b. centre c. front d. back ( )7. _ people called to ask about her health. a. A great many of b. A large number c. A great many d. Large number( )8. How is this book different _ that ? a. from b. about c. of d. to ( )9. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. a. were you employed b. have you been employed c. had you been employed d. will you be emplo