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1、 I. Warm-up Did you have a sound sleep last night?Did you have dreams? 2. Have you ever slept on a roof? I. Warm-up 2. Lesson 49 The end of a dream.Lesson 49 The end of a dreaListeningListening_ of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran _ for years to buy a _ bed. For the first time in his li
2、fe, he became the _ owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the _ of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm _. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the
3、courtyard below. The young man did not _ until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was _ to pieces, the man was _ unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into hi
4、s house. After he had put it on the floor, he _ went to sleep again. Fill in the gapsTiredsaved uprealproudroofblew upwake upsmashedmiraculouslypromptly_ of sleeping on the flooIII. Questions and main idea: What did a young man in Teheran buy for the first time of his life?This young man bought a be
5、d which had springs and mattress. 2. What happened on the third night?A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. 3. What happened to the young man at the end of the story? Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. Questions
6、:III. Questions and main idea: NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS【New words and expressions】 tired adj. 厌烦的real adj. 真正的owner n. 主人spring n. 弹簧mattress n. 床垫gust n. 一阵风sweep v. 扫,刮courtyard n. 院子smash v. 碰碎,摔碎miraculously adv. 奇迹般地unhurt adj. 没有受伤的glance v. 扫视promptly adv. 迅速地NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS【NEW WO
7、RDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.Tire N&V tarv (使)疲倦,疲劳Sth tires sb 使某人疲倦Eg: The long class tires me. Working all day tires him.T: 和你聊天让我很累Talking to you tires me.NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.Tirbe tired of sth / sb / doing sth对。感觉厌倦Im tired of staying at home and doing nothing.我厌倦我的男朋友了I am tired of my boyfriend
8、.我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了My mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.be tired of sth / sb / doing sBe tired from doing. 因。感到累Be tired out 筋疲力尽Im very tired from running as fast as I can.After the long walk, I was tired out.包了一天的饺子让我很累I was tired from making dumplings the whole day.在去北京长途旅行后,他精疲力竭He was tired o
9、ut after his long trip to Beijing.Be tired from doing. 因。感到累B他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。没有人会厌倦美味食品。他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。2.real adj. 真正的 (强调东西不是假的)true adj 真挚, 真诚, 符合标准 (强调符合某个标准)real man 真人true man 男子汉,好汉不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 2.real adj. 真正的 (强调东西不是假的)3.On ones own独自的(alo
10、ne)He spent the Valentines Day on his own.He spent the Valentines Day alone.他独自去了上海He went to Shanghai on his own.我自己买了辆奔驰I bought a Benz on my own.3.On ones own独自的(alone)He spe4.spring n. 春天;泉水; 弹簧4.spring 5. fountain fant()n n. 人工喷泉5. fountain 6.mattress mtrs n. 床垫6.mattress mtrs n. 床垫9. cushion n
11、. 座垫9. cushion n. 座垫gust n. 一阵(阵)风 a gust of anger(一阵)无名火 breeze n. 微风 gale n. 大风,(突发的)一阵风(风力比gust强)wind n. 风的总称新官上任三把火sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 扫刮 vt. 扫,打扫她每天早上都打扫地板/房间She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. (风)吹;刮 席卷 A huge wavesweptover the deck一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去 sweep sth. away 把刮走The newsp
12、aper has been swept away by the wind.A new broom sweeps clean. gust n. 一阵(阵)风 a gust of smash v. 碰碎, 摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎,摔碎,(使)碎裂The cup smashed on the floor.smash sth. into pieces 把摔成碎片tear sth. into pieces 把撕成碎片The bed was smashed to piece.The letter was torn to piece.crash v. 受挤压而变碎The egg is easy to c
13、rash.cut sth. into pieces 切碎, 剪碎break v. 打碎crack v. 裂开不碎 vt.&vi. 重击,殴打,猛砸/撞Why didnt you smash the man with your fist?A car smashed into the wall.smash v. 碰碎, 摔碎courtyard n. 院子court n. 院子,庭院;法庭yard n. 院子backyard n. 后院courtyard n. 院子glance v. 扫视glance at 扫了一眼(有意识地看)glare at 怒视(生气的)stare at 凝视着gaze at
14、 盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)promptly adv. 迅速地promptlyat once, immediatelyglance v. 扫视glare at怒视glare at怒视Stare at凝视Stare at凝视gaze at盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)gaze at盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)1. She _at her beautiful new diamond ring. 2. He _over the letter he had just received. 3. I told my son to stop _at that fat woman; it wasnt nice
15、 4. The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her gazedglancedstaring glared1. She _at her beautifuText analysisText analysisTired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. be tired of 对感到厌倦,这里用形容词短语直接做原因状语,相当于原因状语从句as he was tired of be tired of d
16、oing sth. / sth. /sb. save up 攒钱,储蓄 to = in order to 译:德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦,于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。 Tired of sleeping on the floor For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. for the first time in ones life 平生第一次 the owner of :的主人;拥有 联想:be proud of 自豪
17、,高兴 which引导的定语从句来修饰a bed,是a bed的后置定语译:他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。 For the first time in his lifBecause the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. on to(onto) 类似与 in to(into),用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置,不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“上面” 的概念。试比较下面两个句子:1、Mr. Thompson is jumped onto the stage. 2、
18、Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage. 译:由于天气很热,他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。 Because the weather was very hHe slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. for the first two nights 头两天晚上联想: for the last three nights 最后三天晚上 blow up 风越刮越大(程度在加深),(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起译:头两天晚上,他睡得非常好,但第三天晚上起了风暴
19、。 He slept very well for the firA gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. gust表示“一阵强风,一阵狂风”,既可单独使用,也可用a gust of wind形式:A gust (of wind) blew my hat off. sweep sth. off = sweep sth. down / away from crashing into the courtyard below是现在分词短语,作宾语补足语。crash (
20、不及物动词)直接用主动形式,smash(及物动词)可用被动 send doing 使怎样译:一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来,把它摔碎在下面的院子里。 A gust of wind swept the bed oThe young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. notuntil表示“直到才” wake up :醒来 strike struck stricken 撞击译:那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。 The young man did not wake up Although the bed was smash
21、ed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. smash sth. to pieces 把摔成碎片 miraculously (adv.)奇迹般地 unhurt (adj.) 没受伤的译:尽管床摔成了碎片,但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。 Although the bed was smashed t When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.译:他醒来时,仍然躺在床垫上。 When he woke up, he was stillGlancing at the bits of wood and meta
22、l that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. glancing为现在分词,引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。bits = pieceslie (lay,lain) 不及物动词,后面一定要加“around”,不能说成“lay him” pick up 拿起,拾起译:年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片,伤心地捡起了床垫,把它拿进了屋。 Glancing at the bits
23、 of wood aAfter he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. promptly = at once = immediately = right away 这里went to sleep也就相当于fell asleep(同样用的是过去式)。译:他把床垫往地板上一放,很快又睡着了。 After he had put it on the flGrammarGRAMMAR复合句GrammarGRAMMAR主从复合句:主从复合句有主句和从句两部分组成。其中。从句充当主句的某句子成分(如:主语,宾语,补语,状语,同
24、谓语)种类:1、名词性从句(主语从句;表语从句;宾语从句;同谓语从句等)2、定语从句3、状语从句主从复合句:主从复合句有主句和从句两部分组成。其中。从句充当复合句的语序:复合句的构成方法可以把简单句连接在一起。但与并列句不同的,它的各个组成部分并非同等重要,其中总有一个独立分句(或称主句)和一个或一个以上从属分句(或称从句),主句往往可以独立存在复合句构成方法:1.用连词把主从句连接起来2.用分词或不定式,构成复合句的一部分复合句的语序:复合句的构成方法可以把简单句连接在一起。但与并1、用连词连接的复合句 在复合句中,从句可以是名词从句(即起名词的作用)。在句子中,它可以作主语、宾语或be等系
25、动词的表语,一般由that引导,有时也用what(疑问词引导的除外)I know (that) the meeting will be put off. 从句可以是关系(或形容词)从句,关系代词通常有who,whom,that,which和whose。 从句可以是状语(或副词)从句时间状语连词有when,after,before,as soon as,until,while,as,since等;地点状语从句连词有where,everywhere,anywhere等;1、用连词连接的复合句方式状语从句连词有as或短语in the way (that)等,方式状语从句在动词be,feel,seem,appear等后面也可以由连词as if和as though来引导;原因状语从句由because,a
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