英语八年级下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroomke

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 1 (1a-2d)【学习目标】理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：New words: rubbish, fold, sweep floor, messKey phrases: do the dishes, take out the rubbish, fold your clothes, sweep the floor, make your bed, clean the living room, stay out late, get a ride, finish doing sth., work on理解

2、并掌握下列重点句型:Could you please.? Yes, sure.Could I please use your computer? Sorry, you cantCould I please watch TV? Yes, you can. But you have to clean your room firstGrammar: 情态动词could表示请求与许可的用法理解并掌握与话题相关的动宾短语。能听懂有关做家务和日常活动的对话。运用Could you please.?进行对话练习。学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许；主动地去帮助家人做杂务。【重点和难点】1. New words

3、and key phrases.2. 能用本课的重点词汇和句型对家务做出委婉的请求与许可。3. 能抓住录音中的关键词, 强化听力训练。【课前预习】. 要点词汇1. 垃圾; 废弃物 2. 扫; 打扫 3. 地板 4. fold 5. mess . 短语互译6. 倒垃圾 7. 清洗餐具 8. 扫地 9. 在外面待到很晚 10. 搭便车 11. 从事; 操作 12. 整理床铺 13. 叠衣服 14. go to the movies 15. finish doing sth. 16. go out for dinner 17. clean the living room 【合作探究】Step. Le

4、ad inWhat chores do you do at home? 1: I often clean my room.2: I wash my clothes and fold my clothes.3: I clean the window. 4: I make my bed and sweep the floor.5: I clean the living room.We should try to be helpful and do some chores at home. Lets come to 1a.Step. Pre-listening Do you do these cho

5、res at home? Discuss them with your partner. You can use these words: often, very often, less often, hardly ever, never.I often do the dishes.I hardly ever fold the clothesdo the dishes take out the rubbishfold your clothessweep the floor make your bed clean the living room教材解读探究一 1. Peter, could yo

6、u please take out the rubbish?Could/Would you please do.? 是用来提出请求的句型,表示向别人征求意见,询问消息等,意为“请你干好吗?” Could/Would 只表示一种委婉的语气, 不表过去式, please后是省略to的不等式, 其否定句在please后直接加not。Could you please answer the question? 请你回答这个问题好吗?Could you please not read aloud? 请你不要大声读好吗?【拓展】该句型的常用答语: Yes/Certainly.是的/当然可以;Of cours

7、e.当然可以; Yes, with pleasure.可以, 很愿意;Thats OK/All right.好吧; Im sorry, but.对不起,但是。探究二 2. do the dishesdish n. 盘;碟。其复数形式为 dishes。作名词时也可以指“一道菜”。do the dishes/wash the dishes清洗餐具。They are washing the dishes. 他们正在洗碗。You must do the dishes before you go out.出去之前你必须把盘子洗好。探究三 3. sweep the floorsweep意为“打扫”; fl

8、oor意为“地板”。Do you often sweep the floor? 你经常扫地吗?【拓展】floor n. 楼层。 They live on the first floor. 他们住在一楼。 【注意】(1)美国和中国的1到3楼层表达分别是:the first floor, the second floor, the third floor; 而英国的表达是: the ground floor, the first floor, the second floor, 以此类推。(2)一幢楼有几层, 用基数词; 住在第几层用序数词。There are ten floors in the

9、building. I live on the fifth floor.这座楼有十层。我住在第五层。探究四 4. make your bedmake ones bed 意为“整理床铺”,相当于 make the bed。Do you make your bed after you get up? 你起床后整理床铺吗?【注意】make a bed意为“制作床”,其中make作 “制造;制作”解。 His uncle made a bed for him last week.他叔叔上星期给他做了一张床。Step . While-listening activities (1)Task 1: Lis

10、ten for the general idea of 1b.The general idea of the conversation is about .A. the chores that Peter doesB. the chores that Peters mother doesC. the chores that Peter and his mother doTask 2: 1b Look at the form on page 17.Listen.Who will do these chores? Check () Peters mother or Peter.Task 3: Re

11、tell the dialogue.Peters grandma is at seven. So his mother needs to the house. She asks Peter to her. But Peter needs to first. Then after that Peter can the rubbish,his bed and his clothes. His mother has to the dishes, the floor and the living room. They have to the house before Peters grandma .T

12、ask 4: Make conversations about the chores in 1a. Like this:Could you please sweep the floor?Yes, sure. Could you do the dishes?Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room.No problem.【Keys】Task 1: CTask 2: Peters mother : do the dishes; sweep the floor; clean the living room Pe

13、ter: take out the rubbish; make the bed; fold the clothesTask 3: coming over, clean, help, finish his homework, take out,make, fold, do, sweep, clean, clean up, arrives Step . While-listening activities (2)Task 1: Listen for the general idea of 2a.The general idea of the conversation is about .A. th

14、e things that Peter doesnt want to do B. Peters asking his father for permission C. Peters father who is a busy manTask 2: What does his father say? Now please listen to the tape and check “yes” or “no” in the chart.Peter wants to.Peters father says.go out for dinner.yesnogo to the movies.yesnostay

15、out late.yesnoget a ride.yesnoTask 3: Why does Peters father say “no”? What are his reasons? Lets listen to the conversation again. Draw lines to the reasons in the chart.Peter wants to.Peters father says.His fathers reasonsgo out for dinner.yesnoI have to do some work.go to the movies.yesnoYou have

16、 to clean your room.stay out late.yesnoI need to eat breakfast.get a ride.yesnoYou have a basketball game.Task 4: Listen again and fill in the blanks.Peter wants towith his friends tonight. His father says “Sure”. And Peter wants to go to the movies after that; his father says “yes”, but he cant lat

17、e because he needs to .Then Peter wants to get a ride to town, but his father doesnt agree because he has to . 【Keys】Task 1: BTask 2: go out for dinneryes; go to the moviesyes; stay out lateno; get a ridenoTask 3: stay out lateno, You have a basketball game.get a rideno, I have to do some work.Task

18、4: go out for dinner, stay out, have a good rest, do some work教材解读探究五 5. get a ride.get a ride搭车,主语就是搭车人; give sb. a ride意为“让某人搭便车”, 主语是提供搭车的人。 Can I get a ride? 我能搭个便车吗?He often gives me a ride to the library. 他常让我搭便车去图书馆。Step . Post-listening activities Please make different conversations about th

19、e chart in 2a.A: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry, Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.教材解读探究六 6. Im going to work on it now.work on是一个动词短语, on 为介词, 表示从事某项工作, 做某项工作/研究,创作作品、作画、开机器等。He is working on a computer. 他正在操作电脑。【拓展】work

20、 hard on/at意为“(在方面)努力学习,努力干”。 at work 意为“在工作,在运转”,常作表语,同be动词连用。She works hard at the new job. 她努力干那项新工作。Her mother is at work now. 她母亲现在在上班。The machine is still at work. 那台机器仍在运转。Step . Role-play (2d)1. Read the conversation and answer the questions: (1)What chores does the sister want her brother t

21、o do? (2)Where do you think their mother is? (3)Whos really the boss at home? 【Keys】(1)Take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.(2)At the supermarket. (3)Mother.教材解读探究七 7. Could I at least finish watching this show?finish完成,后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式, 不可接不定式。I finished reading the book last ni

22、ght. 昨晚我读完了那本书。 探究八 8. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!two hours 两个小时, 作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语,被看作整体时, 谓语动词用单数。Twenty years is a long time. 20年是一段很长的时间。 Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.步行两千米是一段很长的路程。探究九 9 . And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.句中含有if引导的条件

23、状语从句。含有if引导的条件状语从句,若主句、从句的动作均未发生,则主句用一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子, 从句都用一般现在时代替一般将来时。If you ask him, he will help you.如果你向他请求, 他会帮助你的。Ill go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就去公园。2. Read the conversation after the teacher.3. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs act

24、out the conversation.4. Fill in the blanks.Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things?Brother: Could I finish watching this show?Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is for you!Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do?Sister: Could you , fold the clothes and do the dishes?Brother: So m

25、uch?Sister: Yes, because Mom will from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this .Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and!Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”!【Keys】5. at least, enough, take out the rubbish, be back, mess, tidy【本课小结】本节课我们学习了家务事和日常

26、活动以及如何用情态动词could有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许。单词：rubbish fold sweep floor mess词组：do the dishes, take out the rubbish, fold your clothes, sweep the floor, make your bed, clean the living room, stay out late, get a ride, finish doing sth., work on句型：-Could you please clean your room? -Yes, sure.-Could I please use yo

27、ur computer? -Sorry, you cant-Could I please watch TV? -Yes, you can. But you have to clean your room first语法: 情态动词could表示请求与许可的用法【达标检测】【基础训练】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Did you finish (watch) this show?2. Ill go to the park if it (not rain) tomorrow.3. Could you please (make) the bed?4. He doesnt want you (pla

28、y) computer games.5. Two kilometers (be) not far. Lets go there by bike. 根据汉语意思完成句子请你不要开窗好吗? Could you please the window?我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了。 I think two hours of TV for you.请你帮忙做几件事情好吗? Could you please a few things?教室里至少有六个学生。 There are six students in the classroom.昨天晚上她在外面待得很晚。 She last night.劳驾,

29、 先生。我可以搭便车吗? Excuse me,sir.Could I ?半小时后妈妈会买东西回来。 Mother will in half an hour.彼得,请你把垃圾倒掉好吗? Peter,take out the rubbish?我可以出去吃饭吗? go out for dinner?我可以用你的电脑吗? 对不起。我正打算用它。 use your computer? Sorry. Im going to it.【综合运用】. 用所给词的适当形式填空Could you please(help) me clean the room? Yes, sure.Could I(play) comp

30、uter games for a while,Mom?Yes, you can, but you first need(finish) your homework.I guess Mom will be angry if she(see) the mess.They are watching TV in the (live) room.I often do the (dish) at home.补全对话A: Hey, Hu Rong. 6B: Im reading a book.A: 7B: Yes, sure.8A: Could you please help me clean the house?B: 9A: Yes, its clean but