广东省广州市民航子弟学校中学部2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省广州市民航子弟学校中学部2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. A suspected man was observed _ the bank and then he went out of it.A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering 参考答案：B 解析：observe为感官动词，在主动语态中，跟不加to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。在被动语态中动词不定式要加to。动词不定式和现在分词的区别:不定式表示整个动作的过程，现在分词表示动作当时在发生。根据and then he went out of it 我们可以看出是整个

2、动作的过程。 2. The book on the desk is better than_ under the desk.A. that B. it C. one D. ones参考答案：A3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom参考答案：D4. The professor has _ 11-year-old boy who has_ gift for

3、 dancing. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; /参考答案：C5. David, its Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you. - _. But I hope “a few minutes” doesnt turn into an hour. A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. I dont think so D. I guess so参考答案：D略6. He is the only one of the people here who _

4、 how to operate the computer.A. knows B. know C. had known D. known参考答案：A7. -My little daughter is coughing worse than ever. -She _ to the hospital yesterday.A. had to be taken B. should have takenC. must have been taken D. ought to have been taken参考答案：D8. This company has produced several new types

5、 of cars recently, and one _ attracts the young.A. in returnB. in particularC. in additionD. in turn参考答案：B9. It is _he often breaks the school rules _ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; that B. that; thatC. ; that D. that; what参考答案：B【分析】考查强调句及名词性从句。【详解】句意：他经常违反校规，使得他的班主任对他不满。第一个that

6、引导名词性从句中的主语从句，第二个that引导强调句：It is/was +强调部分+ that从句，强调主语that he often breaks the school rules。故选B。【点睛】本题旨在考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It was/is开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性

7、，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。10. Do you remember the place _ we visited last year?A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. that参考答案：D11. Everybody went to the party, but Li Hong stayed at home _ her mother was sick.A. when B. because C. although D. unless参考答案：B12. Ping Pong is such a game _ sk

8、ills rather than strength count.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that参考答案：C13. Why not take this road? Its a short cut. I am afraid we cant. It _.A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. has repaired D. is repairing参考答案：B14. There are a large number of plants existing on earth, however, very little _ was made

9、of them to feed us.A. cost B. value C. use D. matter参考答案：C15. -Did the train arrive in time?-No. It _ two hours ago.A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrivedC. must arrive D. ought to arrive参考答案：B二、 填空16. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。prepare respect broadcast experience selectinform earn regret require introduc

10、e1. They _ the artists last wish and burned his letters.2. His kindness has _ him great respect among the workers.3. Our country has _ great changes in the last thirty years.4. He carefully _ a beautiful present from the shop when he heard that his teachers birthday was coming.5. I _ to tell you tha

11、t you have failed in the exam.6. I have done all that is _ by law.7. Let me _ my wife to the honored guests present, please.8. I wasnt _ of the plan until yesterday.9. At the end of the term, the students are busy _ for the coming exam.10. The news of the Taiwan earthquake _ soon after the earthquak

12、e broke out.参考答案：1.respected 2. earned 3. experienced 4. selected 5. regret6. required 7. introduce 8. informed 9. preparing 10. was broadcast三、 阅读理解17. If you are looking for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maryland Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Stree

13、t, Baltimore, MD21230. The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose.IntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about

14、various topics, including outer space, the human body, dinosaurs, electricity, marine (海洋的) biology, energy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more.The Davis Pl

15、anetarium (天文馆)At the Davis Planetarium, you can lie back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astr

16、onomy during the Dark Matters show and learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children, they cant miss the Kids Room. They will be ab

17、le to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks and Legos, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys

18、.1. What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A. It charges different prices for parents and children.B. It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C. It is just a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D. It is mainly designed for children and their families to play toget

19、her.2. Which activity is not included in the Maryland Science Center?A. Taking part in bubble competition.B. Learning the structure of human body.C. Watching famous science fiction films.D. Gaining knowledge of marine creatures.3. Which show should you choose if you want to know why the sun shines?A

20、. The Dark Matters show.B. The Live from the Sun show.C. The One World One Sky show.D. The Sky Live show.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the Kids Room?A. It is designed for parents who have children.B. It provide s a good opportunity for parents to relax.C. Children there need to be companied by their parents.D. It is a good place for children to learn and play at the same time.参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D2. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“You can learn about various topics,