2023学年山东省枣庄市峄城区英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、To cut down waste /plu:n/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.ApopularBpollutionCpopulationDprogress2、_ hard and youll mak

2、e progress in English.AWork BWorking CTo work DWorked3、We _you good luck in the monthly exam.Ahope Bwish Clike Dwant4、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for5、You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something

3、 important to do.Aneednt to comeBdont need comeCdont need comingDneednt come6、_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.APut down BPut off CPut away DPut on7、The meat is_delicious. Yes, but dont eat_.Avery; much tooBmuch too; muchCso; too muchDtoo; much too8、Think of others more than yourself.

4、A person_cares for others is popular everywhere.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose9、Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off10、-Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.- I think so. .AThe early bird catches the w

5、ormBEvery day has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits. 完形填空11、More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to 1 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 2 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of

6、 Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 3 that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He 4 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but i

7、t fell down.“How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. Its not 5 enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.“Be careful, little spider， or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web.”But the spider 6 again and again. K

8、ing Robert watched while it 7 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.“You are such a great 8 ，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English win.” His 9 grew strong and they 10 the English army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows i

9、f this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.1AleaveBcontrolChelpDVisit2AinterestingBdifficultCimportantDnecessary3AsurprisedBboredCworriedDLonely4Alooked aheadBlooked outClooked onDlooked up5AoldBstrongCfastDfree6AtriedBfellCpracticedDcheered7A

10、finallyBeasilyCslowlyDsuddenly8AplayerBfighterCsoldierDspider9AarmyBfeelingCopinionsDfamily10AkeptBraisedCstoppedDjoined. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tour

11、ists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanf

12、ord. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which i

13、s the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand amo

14、ng the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 阅读理解A13、Many places in the world need more fresh (淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh

15、. Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places，the sun isnt hot enough，or it doesnt shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling (煮沸）sea water with high heat, a lot of f

16、resh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing (冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water，the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water f

17、or the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small，hot places, It doesnt make very much water at a time，but the factory is easy to be built and doesnt cost a lot!Thats why people in many dry places talk about Symi!1From the passage we know that fresh wat

18、er _.Acan be used in many waysBis needed in every countryCis needed in many countriesDis very important for factories2The Symi factory _.Ais a fresh water-making factoryBcan be built everywhereCdoesnt need sunshine every dayDcan make much fresh water at a time3Which is the best way for small and hot

19、 places to get fresh water?AFreezing the sea water in cold places.BBoiling or heating the sea water.CThe way in sunny places.DThe Symis way.4The writer is mainly talking about _.Awater-making factories in different countriesBhow to make good use of the sunlightCthe ways of making fresh water from se

20、a WaterDhot places and dry places5Which of the following is NOT true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.DThe Symis way doesnt work in dry places.B14、1What are the two questions

21、about?ASchool life.BFriendship.CThe Internet.2How many times does Linda use the Internet every week?A7.B14.C12.3On A, Linda _.Amakes friendsBplays gamesCreads booksC15、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method

22、is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often write down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write with

23、out really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then

24、they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a

25、computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an idea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes

26、remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in class. But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say t

27、his might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcription” means _ in Chinese in this passage.A无心记录 B智能记录C愚钝记录 D用心记录3Accor

28、ding to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they _.Aare very lazy Bwant to write fastCare all clever Ddislike to take notes4Conceptual questions usually require the students to _.Alisten carefullyBthink of the notesCguess the meaningsDunderstan

29、d the ideas5The passage mainly tells us _ .Ahow to take notes fast in college classBhow to work out conceptual problemsCtaking notes by hand is better than typingDtaking notes is important in classD16、David joined the army when he was eighteen. And for several months he was taught how to be a good s

30、oldier. He did quite well in everything except shooting. One day he and his friends were practicing their shooting and all of them did well except David. He tried a lot but still failed. He had butterflies in his stomach and went on practicing. But things didnt improve. At last the officer said, “ D

31、avid! You are quite hopeless! Do not waste your bullets(子弹). Go behind the wall and shoot yourself. ”David felt quite embarrassed. He went behind the wall and a few minutes later the officer and the other young soldiers heard the sound of a shot.“ Heavens!” The officers said. “ Has that silly man re

32、ally shot himself?”He was very worried and ran behind the wall, but David was all right. He said, “ _”根据短文内容选择最佳答案1The underlined phrase “had butterflies in his stomach” most probably means .Awas eating some butterfliesBwas nervous and uneasyCwas excited and glad2David did quite well in the training

33、 of being a good soldier except .AshootingBfightingCdriving3Hearing the officers words, David .Awent running around the wallBwent behind the wallCshot other soldiers4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADavid was a young soldier and he was lazy in training.BThe officer was angry

34、with David because he didnt make progress.CThe officer didnt care about Davids safety.5“ ”can be the missing sentence in the passage.AI shot all the enemies.BIm sorry, sir, but I missed again.CI cant find my gun.E17、He Jiang，a postgraduate（研究生）in biology，will become the first Chinese student to give

35、 a speech in the commencement（毕业典礼） at Harvard University on May 26，1Given the highest honor by the universityHe Jiang，who was born in a small village in Hunan province，said，People in China often believe that its useless to study and children from the countryside cannot be successful in the futureHo

36、wever，I cannot agree with themEducation can change a persons lifeI hope my experience can encourage the students from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their dream come trueDifferent from many other families in the village，his parents never thought about finding a job in big citie

37、s and leaving their two sons at home without their careHis farther was strict about their studiesHe and his younger brother studies at home while the other kids in the village played in the fieldsUnlike his strict farther，his mother took her sonsside when her husband scolded the boysShe preferred to

38、 sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the villageGetting the chance to speak at commencement is no accidentDuring his first days in Harvard，it was quite difficult for him to follow the professor in class and he was speechless in campus because of his poor EnglishI

39、nstead of giving upHe Jiang spent all his free time on EnglishHe also make friends with natives to improve his speaking EnglishOne year later，he had little difficulty in class and soon became one of the top students in his classWith the encouragement from Professor Diana Eck，He Jiang decided to appl

40、y（申请） for the chance to speak at the commencementFew Chinese students had applied before，but I wanted to have a tryI just want to realize my idea of letting more people hear the voice from China and telling them that China is not what it used to besaid He JiangAfter beating three students from Harva

41、rd Kennedy School in the third and final round，He Jiang made it to get the chance to speak at the commencementHe Jiang will go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating from Harvard2Where will He Jiang give the speech？_AHarvard UniversityBHunan ProvinceCHarvard Kenney SchoolDMassachu

42、setts Institute of Technology3Which of the following is true according to the passage？_AHe Jiang is the only child in the familyBBoth of He Jiangs parents were very strict with himCHe Jiangs parents never tried to find a job in a big cityDHe Jiang often played in the fields with other kids in the vi

43、llage4Paragraph 4 mainly tells us_Ahow He Jiang got the chanceBhow hardworking He Jiang wasCwhy He Jiang applied for the chanceDwhat He Jiang studied in Harvard5From the passage，we can know that_Alike father，like sonBthe early birds get wormsCpractice makes perfectDwhere there is a will，there is a w

44、ayF18、 What will you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to attract the attention of a passing plane.Body languagePilots(飞行员) from different countries understand body languages if they ha

45、ve the correct training. When you put your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, “yes”. When you point down and swing (摇摆) your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend(弯下) your knees. If you want

46、 to say that its not safe to land, put your arms up in the air and move them to one side.Start a fire The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if t

47、hey lose control. Never light a tire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground- to- air marksIts a good idea to make some marks, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the marks. If you cant fin

48、d any wood, use earth. Some useful marks are:F :“I need food and water”II:“I need medicine.”I:“I am badly hurt.”X:“I cant move from here”So next time, if you meet this problem and cant get away from the island, try the advice above.1Which of the following means “Its not safe to land”? AABBCCDD2If you are hungry and thirsty, you should draw_ on the ground.AFBIICIDX3From the passage, we can learn that _.APutting up and down your arms in a straight line means “No”BYou should start a fire when you are sure it will sprea