2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷及答案

1、2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷及答案（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有10大题，共110小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）:（共6分）ABCDEFG.5.6.II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7.A)Coffee.B)Mil

2、k.C)Tea.D)Water.8.A)Sue.B)Lucy.C)Suescousin.D)Lucyssister.9.A)Afireman.B)Adriver.C)Aclerk.D)Apilot.10.A)Beijing.B)Xian.C)Guilin.D)HainanIsland.11.A)Foroneday.B)Fortwodays.C)Forthreedays.D)Forfourdays.12.A)Haveapicnic.B)Cookforhisfamily.C)Goshopping.D)Havedinnerwiththewoman.13.A)Intheclassroom.B)Inth

3、elibrary.C)Inthelanguagelab.D)Inthecomputerroom.14.A)Hedidntgotobed.B)Hedidntsleepwell.C)Hehasgotastomachache.D)Hehasworkedtoohard.15.A)Inthekitchen.B)Inthebedroom.C)Inthesittingroom.D)Inthegarden.16.A)Waitressandcustomer.B)Teacherandstudent.C)Wifeandhusband.D)Bossandclerk.III.Listentothepassageandt

4、ellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共7分）ZhangPingcametoLondontwoyearsago.SheworksinahotelinLondon.ShethinksLondonisaveryinterestingcity.ShelikesthebigparksandsomeofthebuildingsinLondon.Sheisneverlonelybecauseshehasmanyfriendsthere.AfriendfromCanad

5、asharesaroomwithher.ShelikesLondoninsomeways,butshestillwantstoworkinshanghai.Listentothedialogueandcompletethetable（听对话，完成下列表格，每空格限填一词）:（共7分）PersonalInformationName:(24)Age:(25)Name:(24)Age:(25)Yearslivinghere:55years*OpinionsontheChangesGoodpoints:Moretallbuildings,(26)roadsNewhospitals,supermarke

6、tsandschoolsChildrenget(27)education.Manyyoungpeoplestudy(28).Oldpeoplehavemoretimeforfun.Weakpoints:Fewer(29)fieldsforchildrenPart2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)Somegirlsgetsickaftertheytrysohardtoloseweight.aB)theC)/D)anTheplanewilltakeoffanhour.Pleasecheckinri

7、ghtnow.atB)inC)onD)toDidMaryvisitthatoldtownbylastweek?herB)sheC)hersD)herselfAftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsomeinthemallnearby.A)furnitureB)chairC)tableD)shelfhergreatjoy,herdaughterwasfinallysavedbythedoctors.A)InB)ToC)AtD)ForHavetry,youaresoclosetotheanswer,theteachersaidtoEric.A)theoth

8、erB)oneanotherC)otherD)anotherEveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoothers.A)friendlyB)lovelyC)politelyD)luckilyJennygoestoschoolthananyotherstudentinherclass.A)earlyB)earlierC)earliestD)theearliestWhichoneisheavier,thewoodenballtheironball?A)orB)andC)butD)soTimdidnthavedinnerhefinishedwatchingthecartoo

9、n.A)whileB)unlessC)untilD)sinceLandingonthemoonsounds.IhopeIcangothereoneday.A)wonderfulB)wonderfullyC)terribleD)terriblySoonyouaseniorhighschoolstudent.Isntitexciting!A)becomeB)willbecomeC)becameD)havebecomeIacopyofYiZhongtiasnbookyet.Imightbuyonetomorrow.A)hadntboughtB)dontbuyC)wontbuyD)haventboug

10、htYouwritethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy.A)cantB)shouldntC)needntD)mustnt-Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?一Idontfeellikeit.IwouldratherathomeandwatchTVA)stayB)tostayC)stayingD)stayedAfterDonghaiBridge,itbecameanewtouristattraction.A)completedB)completeC)iscompletedD)wascompletedHowlongcan

11、Ithismagazine?A)borrowB)returnC)buyD)keepAssoonashethebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthiswalletonit.A)gotonB)gotoffC)gottoD)gotinTheOrientalPearlTVTowerisallShanghaicitizens.A)famousforB)familiartoC)pleasedwithD)interestedin一Iwonthe100-meterraceonoursportsday.一Weareproudofyou!A)Thatsallright.A)Thatsa

12、llright.B)Sorrytohearthat.C)Congratulations.D)Idloveto.Choosethewordorexpressionwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartineachsentence(选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语，用A、B、C、D等表示):(共8分)A)shakes.handB)does.afavourC)apologizedD)decidedE)takeplaceShesaidsorrytoMikefortakinghispaperhomebymistake.TheEnglishpa

13、rtywillbeheldthreedaysbeforeChristmas.Herfriendalwaysgivesherahandwheneversheisintrouble.Nancyhasmadeuphermindtoworkinthemountainarea.A)boringB)isdeliciousC)dontknowD)wonderE)againMm.thesouptastesverynice!Howdidyoumakeit?Sorry,Ididnthearyouclearly.Couldyousayitoncemore?一Doyoufeelitdulltotakeawalkfor

14、anhoureverymorning?Notatall.Itsverygoodexercise.一HowmanyparentswillattendtheOpenDayinourschool?-Ihavenoidea.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共8分)Billylooksupset.Whathappenedto?(he)Itissaidthateightofwateradaycanhelpyoukeepfit.(glass)LintonisinterestedinCh

15、inesehistoryandthisishisvisittoBeijing.(four)Dontthrowtheoldwatchaway.Itisstill.(use)Fishingisoneofmyoutdooractivities.(favour)Grandpaisgoingtohishouseandlivewithus.(sale)Nowadaystoomanyboyswanttobecome.(act)Maryisgoodatwriting.Shewillbeareporterinthefuture.(possible)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasre

16、quired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共10分)SusanhasherpianolessononSaturdayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句)SusanherpianolessononSaturdayafternoon?Thatnewbluecarismyfathers.(对划线部分提问)isyourfathers?Thenewhousingestateinthecitycenterisveryexpensive.(改为感叹句)thenewhousingestateinthecitycenteris!Whydontthetwinslookthesameaseac

17、hother?(保持句意基本不变)Whydothetwinslookeachother?WhatwouldBobliketobeinthefuture?Bobhasnttoldhisfriendsyet.(合并句子)Bobhasnttoldhisfriendswouldliketobeinthefuture.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）IX.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）:（共58分）A.Completethefollowingdialoguewithpropersentencesinthebox（选出适当的句子完成下列对话）:（6分）A）

18、A）C）E）G）CanItakeyournameandtelephonenumber,please?Certainly.Yourewelcome.Wouldyoulikemetotrythelaterone?B）CanIhelpyou?D）WhencanIgetmytickets?F）HowdoyoulikeHarryPotterfilms?M:WM:WM:M:WM:WM:WbeforethestartofthefilmonFriday.M:Thankyou.WW:77Goodbye.W:UCIbookingline.72M:Hello.yes.Idliketobooktwoticketsfo

19、rthenewHarryPotterfilm,please.W:73Whenfor?Thereareshowingsat5:30pm,8pmand10:30pmeveryday.Inthatcase,Ithinkthe5:30oneonFriday,please.Illjustcheck.Sorry,thatshowingisfUllybooked.74Er.yes,please.Ifyoucould.Yes,thereareseatsforthe8oclockshowing.Doyouwantthem?Yes,please.7576M:DarrenBrown.Its63980102.76Yo

20、ucancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficeanytimefrom5pmtodayuntiltenminutesB.TrueorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:（6分）Iamane-mailuser.WhenIfirststartedtousethee-mailsystemIusedtoreadallmye-mail.Ididnthavemuchmail.Iwasveryexcitedaboutreceivinganye-mail.Igavemyfriendsmye-mailaddress.SoonIhadm

21、oremailthanIwanted.Someofthemailwasjunkmail（垃圾邮件）.Iwasworried.Ididntwantmymailtocontrolme.Ivetriedsomemethodstohelpmegetcontrolofmymail.First,Icheckmymailatthesametimeeveryday.AlsoItrytoallowmyselfonly15-20minuteseverydaytoprocessmye-mail.Thisdoesntalwayswork,butItry.SometimesIsavethemessages.Someti

22、mesIjustreadthem,maybeanswerafew,andthendeletethem.SometimesImnotatallinterestedinamessage,soIdontevenopenit.Ideleteitrightaway.ThisisverymuchthewayIgothroughthemailthatthepostalservicedeliverstomyhome.Thesemethodsareverysimple.Ihavesomefriendswhoareverycleverwithcomputers.Fromtimetotime,theyteachme

23、newtricksformanagingmye-mail.Ivealsolearnedtotransfer（转存）somemessagestoadisksotheydontfillupmymailfiles（文件夹）.ThenIcanreadthemlaterandmaybeusetheminmywork.Imstillamazedatwhate-mailcandoforme!Imstillworried,however,abouthavingtoomuchtoread.Thewriterusedtoreadallhise-mailbecausehedidnthavemuchmail.Afte

24、rgivinghisfriendshise-mailaddressthewriterhadmoremailthanhewanted.Sometimesthewritercheckshismailinthemorningandsometimesintheevening.Thewriteralwaysspendslessthan15minutesprocessinghise-mail.Sometimesthewriterdoesntopenthemailbecauseheisnotatallinterestedinit.Thewriterteacheshisfriendshowtomanageth

25、eire-mail.C.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(6分)Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingtheHappyBirthdaysong.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandincertainco

26、untries.InChina,onachildssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatprofessionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Atthisage,thereisaspe

27、cialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenchildrengotothetemplewearinganewkimono(和服).Thepriest(僧侣)givesthemspecialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhenthey

28、reachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(仪式),thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.Eighteenisthetraditionalcomingofagetheagewhen(inmanycountries)youhavetherighttovote(选举),jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakey

29、ontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!Whichofthefollowingbirthdaytraditionscanbefoundalmostanywhere,anytime?A)Puttingmanythingsonthefloor.B)Wearinganewkimono.Dancingawaltz.D)Sendingbirthdaycards.The

30、usuallyorganizeapartyatchildrensspecialbirthdaycelebrationinJapan.A)priestsB)parentsC)friendsD)relativesMexicangirlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationattheageof.A)fiveB)sevenC)fifteenD)twenty-oneInmanycountriesyoucanwhenyoureachtheageofeighteen.A)jointhearmyB)haveakeyC)haveaspecialceremonyD)havespecial

31、sweetsWhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Somebirthdaytraditionsareonlyfoundincertaincountries.Youbecometheownerofyourhouseattheageoffifteen.Inmanycountriesyouhavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A)BirthdayTraditions

32、aroundtheWorldChineseBirthdayCelebrationsJapaneseSpecialCelebrationTheDrinkingAgeinManyCountriesChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(14分)AllaboutBritainsTeenagersSchoolBritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubject

33、s,90theyhavetoworkprettyhard!Todaysteensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,studyingfor2.5一3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeItsnotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohave91?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.CommunicationsInadditiontoth

34、eInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.They92lovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting(发短信)theirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmore93themthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasbecomethecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan

35、90%of12-to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstops94fromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.Fashion(服饰)Atschool,almostallBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform.However,intheirfree95theycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBri

36、tishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethelatestfashion.Lookinggooddoesntcome96,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan100ononeitemofclothing.90.A)butB)orC)soD)because91.A)lessonsB)sportsC)adviceD)fun92.A)neverB)alreadyC)alsoD)nolonger93.A)withB)forC)atD)in94.A)teachersB)relativesC)fr

37、iendsD)teenagers95.A)dayB)timeC)weekD)month96.A)cheapB)expensiveC)specialD)ordinaryReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventionsthatchangetheworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?P97wealldosometimes,butwedontoften

38、maketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whichencouragedyoungpeopletomaketheirbrightideascometrue.Thereweret98groupsinthecontest:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseo9916.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wasc100SunshineSuper

39、manbyonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,itsimportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyh101ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecorderso102recorddirect（直接的）sunshine.Neilsismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower.

40、Neilplanstokeepinventing.Theideasinthecompetitionweresog103thatwearesurprisedthattheindustry（工业界）doesntaskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）Englishisanimportantinternationallanguage,butthatdoesntmeanitseasytolearn.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasiertolearnbut

41、theywerentalwayssuccessful.In1930,ProfessorC.K.OgdenofCambridgeUniversityinventedBasicEnglish.Ithadonly850words（andjusteighteenverbs）andOgdensaidmostpeoplecouldlearnitinjustthirtyhours.TheproblemwasthatpeoplewholearnedBasicEnglishcouldwriteandsaysimplemessages,buttheycouldntunderstandtheanswersinrea

42、lEnglish!ItwasalsoimpossibletoexplainawordifitwasntintheBasicEnglishwordlist.R.E.Zachrisson,auniversityprofessorinSweden,decidedthatthebiggestproblemforlearnersofEnglishwasspelling,soheinventedalanguagewiththenameAnglic.AnglicwassimilartoEnglish,butwithmuchsimplerspelling.Fatherbecamefaadher,newbecamenueandyearsbecameyeerz.Unluckily,Anglicneverbecamepopular.IntheageofinternationalcommunicationthroughtheInternet,whoknowswhatwillhappen?.anewformofEnglishmightappear.Alargenumberoftheworldse-mailsareinEnglishandinclude（包括）examplesofNetLingolikeOIC（Oh,Isee