陕西省合阳城关中学2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 Mom, can I go out to play basketball w

2、ith Mike? OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.ApromiseBprepareCpracticeDprovide2、We are too tired. Lets stop _ a drink.AhavingBto haveChaveDto having3、Her voice is so weak that I could _ hear anything.AalmostBnearlyChardDhardly4、Unless you _ your ID card, the teacher wont let you in.Awil

3、l have Bhave Chad5、In 2000, we _ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.Ago BwentCwill goDhave gone6、Could you tell _?Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. Its opposite the bank.Ahow can I get to the hospitalBhow I can get to the hospitalCwhen can I get to the hospitalDwhen I

4、can get to the hospital7、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut8、Have you ever been to Disneyland?No, _. I hope I can go there next year.AalwaysBsometimesCneverDoften9、Do you think Peter is free today? _. He is really busy preparing(准备) for the coming test these days.AOf co

5、urse B I have an idea C 1 m afraid so D I don t think so10、It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicAfor; of Bof; for Cin; of Din; for. 完形填空11、Once there was an old man who was very proud of 1 things. One was his long white beard

6、(胡子) The other was his ability to fall asleep the moment his head 2 the pillow(枕头).One day, his 3-year-old grandson asked him 3 he did with his beard when he slept : did it go under the quilt(被子)or above the quilt?The old man had never paid attention to this 4 , and he didnt remember whether hisbear

7、d remained above or went under the quilt. So he promised to 5 the answer.It was very cold that night. The old man got into bed early and pulled the quilt over 6 . Then he suddenly remembered his grandsons 7 .He knew that his beard was under the quilt. He 8 it from under the quilt, and placedit above

8、 the quilt. This made him fell that something was not quite 9 . So he put the beardunder the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be 10 if it was out. In and out went thebeard; first under the quilt, then above it, then under once again. The old man had a sleeplessnight.The next morning the first

9、thing he did was cut his beard. It wouldnt trouble him forever.1Atwo Bthree. Cfour Dfive2Asaw Bput Ctouched Dstopped3Awhere. Bhow CWhat Dwhen4Asign Bresult Cmatter Dmark5Ago out Bcome out. Cput out. Dfind out6Ahimself Bherself. Cmyself. Dthemselves7Aletter Bquestion Cmedicine Dnote8Afollowed Blifted

10、. Cdropped Dcarried9Ahealthy. Bwarm Cright Dsoft10Asafer. Bcheaper. Ccleaner Dbetter. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy d

11、rinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to

12、be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for

13、 as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into somet

14、hing else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 6

15、0.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 阅读理解A13、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantage of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and b

16、rain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy

17、 homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich mig

18、ht keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that not having enough sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧

19、的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li H

20、ong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hours.C7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teenagers dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey m

21、ight feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘症 B肥胖症C多动症 D失眠症4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention to their class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go

22、 to school.B14、There are always people who have hero dream in mind. Although they lived thousands of miles away from each other, the two dream-makers Stan Lee and Jin Yong made their heroes well-known to the whole world. Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Comics created a dream world with a list of Supe

23、rheroes, including Spider-Man and Iron Man.In the early 60s, with the help of artists such as Jack Kirby, he created more human superheroes who lived in the real world. They were not as perfect as the heroes at that time and they fought against everyday difficulties. From then on, Marvel characters

24、are known the world over. Marvel films and TV series(连续剧) have become huge successes.Just as his favorite Saying Excelsior! which means moving on, he kept working for his superhero dream to the end of his life.Jin Yong was considered as one of the greatest kongfu novel writers in China. And for many

25、 people, he made a Jianghu that they could run into.Jin wrote all of his 15 wuxia books between 1955 and 1972. While the values and tastes of readers have changed greatly, his books and the heroes he created continue to attract people. His works have been made into movies, TV series and even video g

26、ames.Jin is very good at using the language. His stories are always full of rich history; kongfu is described in detail(细节). Boston University professor Petrus Liu said, “He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, philosophy(哲学) Nobody ever does that.” .1Why were S

27、tan Lees superheroes different in the early 60s?ABecause they were perfect heroes.BBecause they were like humans.CBecause they were very successful.DBecause they were much2If you were a big fan of Stan Lee, what would you post on your Weibo?AI fell in love with kongfu after I read his books.BJack Ki

28、rby is Stan Lees best superhero in the real world.CI am always dreaming of being a hero in his books.DHe changed the way we look at heroes.3How long did it take Jin Yong to finish all his wuxia books?A15 years.B17 years.C19 years.D21 years.4What does the underlined word “encyclopedia” mean in Chines

29、e?A百科全书B中国历史C医学丛书D地理图册5What did Stan Lee and Jin Yong have in common?AThey both told historical stories.BThey both fought against difficulties.CThey both created many heroes.DThey both made famous TV seriesC15、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats

30、plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make

31、 plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They fo

32、und that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an impr

33、oved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PE

34、T in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in

35、 the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解3Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .AinBin the USCin JapanDin China4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas

36、 of land and water.CThe natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.D16、We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosqu

37、ito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doe

38、snt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the_likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel any

39、thing different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to fin

40、d a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1The underlined word “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A苍蝇 B蜻蜓C蝴蝶 D蚊子2There are more than _ kinds of mosquitoes in the world.A4 B40C2, 500 D2, 500,0003If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Aget angry

41、 with you Bbe afraid of youCmake a lot of noise Dchoose another one4The mosquito bites you _.Awhen youre playing Bbecause you have chosen itCtoo quickly to let you know Dbut doesnt like you5Which of the following sentences is wrong?AMale mosquito doesnt bite.BMosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.CThe i

42、tching begins after the mosquito bites you.DAll the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.E17、A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.”There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins and droppe

43、d them into the hat .He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boyrecognizedhis f

44、ootsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you do?”The man said, “I only wrote the truth in a different way.”What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see it.”Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told

45、people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people they were so lucky that they were not bli

46、nd.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help. Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.1From the passage we know that_.Athe boy is the mans son.Bthe man is

47、one of the boys neighbors.Cthe boy is blind and needs help.Dthe boy works for the man.2On the sign what the man wrote was, “_”ATreasure what we have already had.BToday is a beautiful day, but I cant see it.CWe are so lucky that we are not blind.DTry your best to help those who need your help.3Accord

48、ing to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.BThe man took away all the few coins from the hat.CThe boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.DNobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.4The word “recognized” here

49、in Chinese means_.A承认 B接受C表扬 D辨认出5The best title for this story is _.AGiving makes receiving! BBe kind and creative!CBe kind to the blind! DDo not always get, but offer!F18、The first ever trans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephone call was made from New York City to London in 14. In keeping with this spirit, we

50、d like to tell you some of our other communication records： Most spammed person（收到垃圾邮件最多的人） Microsoft chairman William HGates III（the U.S.A）receives up to four million spams（垃圾邮件）each day. However, with the help of all the people who are working in Microsoft and anti-spam technology, only around ten

51、 spares reach his inbox per day Earliest e-mailIn l5，Ray Tomlinson，an engineer at the computer company, and Newman in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the U.S.Asent the first e-mailAt first it was an experiment to see if he could get two computers to exchange a message.（It was Ray who decided to use the sy

52、mbol to separate the others name from their location. The first e-mail message was “QWERTYUIOP”） Largest LAN（局域网）partyThe largest LAN（Local Area Network）party was made up of 8531 unique computers and 9184 members in Sweden from 30 November to 2 December 1 Most telephone books torsi（撕）in three minute

53、sTina Shelton tore 21 telephone books at last, each with l028 numbered pages in a time of three minutes in California, the U.S.Aon 9 February 23When was the first trans-Atlantic telephone call from New York to London made?AIn1 BIn l4 CIn l5 DIn l67Who is the person that receives up to four million e-mail sp