2023学年安徽省亳州市涡阳县石弓中心学校九年级英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they2、-I have a problem. I dont know what to do.-Lets ask Dick for help. He can _a good idea to solve your problem.Athink up Bgive up Chang out Dlaugh at3、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas

3、 invented4、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Heres our schools self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend _ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.Self-study ClassEarly morningAfternoonReadingA testEye ex

4、ercisesListening to songsA testEye exercises5 minutes?5 minutes5 minutes?5 minutesA20B50C1005、You cant imagine _ when he learned he failed the exam again.Ahow he was disappointed Bhow disappointed he wasChow disappointed he is Dhow excited he was6、-My son seldom has _ breakfast.-It is _ unhealthy ha

5、bit. You must ask him to change it.A/, anB/, aCthe, anDthe, a7、- We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.- Oh, he _ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.AmayBmustntCcantDwould8、一Alice has been working late into the night these days.一Oh, she was off school for a month, so

6、she has a lot to .Agive up Bpick up Cstay up Dmake up9、_ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), _ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩).AStop, to hurtBTo stop, hurtingCStopping, to hurt10、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot onl

7、y; but also. 完形填空11、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Glen is a millionaire (百万富翁). Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 up his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee.At that time, Glen,

8、 who already got a Ph.Ddegree, 2 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 3 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the customs check. The watch on his wrist was also needed to be 4 down for

9、inspection (检查). Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax (税), and he worried about paying 5 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a fake (假货). When he was 6 of his “smarts”, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly ￥100,000 into pieces

10、 at hearing Glens words. Glen was 7 he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined strictly. For many times of entry-exit (出入境) 8 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 9 him

11、no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if he was 10 out reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 11 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.After returning to the homeland, he often told the story t

12、o his family and his workers. He said that this made a deep 12 on him, because the extra high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 13 , which he would remember as the 14 of his success forever.1Aset Btook Cwent Dpicked2Aasked Brefused Creceived Ddecided3Abooks Bthings Csa

13、vings Dpounds4Ataken Bput Clooked Dcome5Aone Bit Cthem Dthese6Aafraid Bproud Cashamed Dhard7Ahappy Bamazed Cpleased Dsatisfied8AAfter BIf CBefore DSince9Aconditions Bexperiences Cexperiments Dchances10Astopped Bhoped Cwarned Dpunished11Afound Bcame Csent Dset12Ahit Bcharged Cpraised Dblamed13Aidea B

14、impression Cthought Dexpression14Ahonesty Blies Cgoods Dbravery15Alesson Bsecret Cchoice Dkey. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has a

15、n interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and

16、 its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you ca

17、n always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be

18、tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will

19、help you grow to the expected height.No doubt youre wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming m

20、ore grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem

21、 to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during_The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later -between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a

22、year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1. The Chinese for the word “puberty” is.A童年时期 B婴幼儿时期 C习惯养成期 D生长发育期2If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exercise Byou can ask doctors for helpCyou should save the environment DYou

23、can record your growth during puberty3This passage is mainly about.Ahow the genes work in your body Bwhen is the time you grow fastCwhy you look like your parents Dhow you grow to a certain height4After reading this passage, we can explain.Ahow good it is to be a doctor Bhow much sleep time we needC

24、why genes cant decide everything Dwhat healthy diet is5Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how high your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.CThe time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.DYou may

25、be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B14、London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from fact

26、ories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a

27、few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes

28、from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities

29、 is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke

30、in the sky.BThere were too many factories in the city.CPeople burnt too much coal in the houses.DThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean.2How did the air in London become much cleaner?AThere was not so much fog in the winter later.BA law was made to keep people from burning coal in their hous

31、es.CMany factories in the city were closed.DPeople paid more attention to cleaning their city.3What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmoke CGas DCoal4The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _ reasons.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour5What do y

32、ou think the government will do with the air pollution?AThe government will ask people to burn coal.BThe government will ask people always use gas instead of coal.CThe government will close all the factories in China.DThe government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.C15、 We

33、know the mosquitoes (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.No on likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the f

34、emale mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay legs (下蛋). She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remembe

35、r you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mou

36、th together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then wh

37、at happens?1We know mosquitoes very well because _.Athey live with usBthey fly here and thereCthere are many kinds of themDthey can fly2If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Achoose another oneBmake a lot of noiseCget angry with youDbe afraid of you3The mosquito bites you _.Abecause you have ch

38、osen itBbut doesnt like youCtoo quickly to let you knowDwhen you are asleep4Which of the following is NOT true?AMosquitoes use blood to lay legs.BSome mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.CThe itching begins after the mosquito bites you.DYou feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.D16、Eve

39、ry year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen

40、before they cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), its very important to be caref

41、ul when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it

42、. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.1Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing

43、 the road every year, most of them are _.Achildren and drivers Bold people and childrenCold people and blind people Dteens and drivers2To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldnt _.Arun quicklyBwalk quicklyCbe sure that the road is clearDlook left, look right and look left again3According to the passag

44、e, we know that _ will be safe.Adriving too fast Brunning across the roadCwalking alone the pavements Dplaying in the street4Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?ABecause they dont look and listen.BBecause they walk too fast.CBecause they are not careful.DBecause t

45、hey cant see or hear very well.5What is the main idea of this passage?ANever play in the street.BBeing safe in the street.CLook and listen before we cross the roadD.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.E17、Turn on the radio. A program will come out from a broadcasting station miles and m

46、iles away. We know that sounds and music themselves couldnt travel that distance through space .There must be something that brings the program from the station. But what is this silent carrier ( 载体) ?This is known as radio waves. However, we cant see them or even hear them. In fact, nobody knows ex

47、actly what they are. Nevertheless( 然而) ，we know that they are made by electricity .At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing, play musical instruments or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the broadcasting aerial (天线)of a tall tower , electricity sends

48、out radio waves which travel in all directions .And some of them reach your radio aerial. What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves start an electric current ( 电流) in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station . Finally, the loudspeaker in your radio set cha

49、nges the electricity into sound .Therefore, you hear the program.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1When you turn on the radio _.Ayou can see a programByou can hear a programCa picture will appearDyou can feel the electric current.2The silent carrier that brings the program to you is called _.Aradio set Bsou

50、nd wavesCradio waves Dradio current3Electricity sends out radios waves from _.Athe broadcasting aerial of a tall tower.Byou radio setCall directionsDa broadcasting station4The electricity is changed into sound by _.Athe radio waves Bthe aerialCthe radio program Dthe loudspeaker5You may find this pas

51、sage in a _.AguidebookBscience magazineCfashion newspaperDfictional novelF18、Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 1520 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, German

52、y Cost: Various Email: infoquasimodo.de Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in Novembers Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year. Time: 120 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001

53、ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoCraft (工艺) ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8

54、 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy Centre Cost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245 Email: askus Canada BloomsToronto Garden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show. Time: Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am5 pmPlace: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 free Phone: +1 235 447 8768 Email: info根据表格内容，选择最佳答案1People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from_.A120 MarB1520 NovC26 Nov7 DecD1 Mar20 Nov2If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Sh