2023学年河南省新乡市卫辉市九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Linda, are you sure you want to _Helens invitation?Im afraid so. I have to look after my sister.Aturn downBfall downCcut downDdie down2、-Did you hear someone knock a

2、t the door just now?- Sorry. I _ to my friend on the phone.Awas talking Btalked Cam talking3、What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.AboringBlazyCquietDinteresting4、The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow5

3、、I give the yellow rose to_ parents for teaching _that love is about trust.Ame; meBme; myCmy; meDmy; my6、-How can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyBmore easilyCeasierDeasily7、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down

4、 and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns8、Darning cant see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.Anext toBbehindCin front ofDon9、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built10、 Dad and mom, Im very for all your love. Oh, honey, its ve

5、ry kind of you to say that.AthankfulBusefulCcareful. 完形填空11、完形填空。Joan is _ American girl. _ family is in New York. She is thirteen. She_ salad a lot.Now, Joan is_China. She likes Chinese food. _ lunch she likes eating chicken and carrots. She studies in No.2 Middle School. She reads Chinese every mo

6、rning. She likes _Chinese _ class. She usually _ Chinese after class, too. She _ TV on Sunday evenings. Its relaxing at home. She likes helping others. She likes _tennis.1AaBtheCan2AHerBSheCHis3AlikesBlikeCboing4AonBatCin5AOnBForCIn6AspeakingBspeaksCspeak7AonBofCin8AreadingBreadsCto read9AwatchBwatc

7、hsCwatches10AplayingBmakingCdoing. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we a

8、re2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.D

9、o you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order t

10、o stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for the plane for hours to take off and it is

11、often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one

12、. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things wit

13、h you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1Why do many people like to travel by plane?ABecause it is fast. BBecause it is safe.CBecause you can walk around in the plane.2Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe. BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the wi

14、ndows.3If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?AA bus. BA car. CA train.4What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road.B14、Do you know some great inventors and their i

15、nventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a

16、commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was e

17、ven born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it

18、 as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) in February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inv

19、entor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the cou

20、ntry. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research

21、 in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the fir

22、st ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage

23、?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving no idea of Bdoing no good toCgetting no chance of Dpaying no attention to3What can you learn from the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BDenis Papin afforded to build a steam eng

24、ine a hundred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.DGeorge de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow to get a great idea from natureCHow to ha

25、ve a good commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsC15、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners， but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back， she couldnt remember where shed put them.

26、Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If youll just accept that， the following will show you how.First， relax. If you are over worrie

27、d about remembering something， youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad， your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something， dont follow up with sayings like “Oh， my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on

28、 you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory， youll need to take an active role. Like your body， your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example， if youre learning a language， try to actively remember a lot of new

29、words.If you dont take notice of things actively， you wont remember them. So， you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example， dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again， make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.1The first two paragraphs j

30、ust tell us _.ABarbara was a very rich personBMark often forgot his friends namesCexamples of memory problemsDlanguage problems of two persons2When you forget things， you _.Amust be too carelessBshouldnt lose heart about your memoryCmust accept the factDshouldnt take notice of the result3The word “o

31、pportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_”.AplacesBactivitiesCpositionsDchances4According to the passage， _ can make your memory better.Arealizing your memory problemsBtalking to your friendsCmaking mind pictures of what you seeDdoing sports every day5The purpose of the passage is to help you _.

32、Ato improve your memoryBto introduce the guestCto remember new wordsDto forget unhappy thingsD16、In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children f

33、rom different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and drew a big picture called “Dream World Cups” for a few days in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing th

34、e flags of all the countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams would have games there.Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers l

35、ike playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must hav

36、e_.Amany football fansBa very good teamCmany football playerDa big playground2The next World Cup will be held in_.A2006B2007C2005D20043From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_.Apeople playing footballBpictures of some football starsCa sunny skyDflowers4In “Dream World Cup”,

37、 the children drew the flags of some countries_.Ato show their love for their own countryBto tell the people their storiesCto show their good wishes for the football teamsDto show their new ideas about football5Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because_.Athey are interested in f

38、ootballBthey are football fansCthey think their favourite players are greatDall of A, B and CE17、Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can describe you! Take action as follows and youll be a hero, too!Part 1: CharacterCharacter is something th

39、at makes you the person you are like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each line on the right. Then, get a witness（证人）to sign it. Put it up where youll see it every day and do your best to keep it.To b

40、uild your characterYour promiseI will do my best tobe honest and fair.eg. Ill tell the truth when mom asks if I have finished my homework.be friendly and helpful.eg. Ill help my friend with lessons.be polite and kind.eg. Ill show good manners in class.be courageous and strong.eg. Ill take part in th

41、e English singing contest.Part 2: CourageOf course its going to take a lot of courage t keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do something even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Ho

42、nest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promise so that I wont break it”.Part 3: ConfidenceConfidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? There are all talents that c

43、an make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once youve decided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If youre good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school (of course, make sure youre allow

44、ed).1According to the writer, a hero should be .AbeautifulBconfidentCgood-looking2If your promise is “Ill show good manners in class,” youre trying to be .AusefulBpoliteCbrave3What is the most important thing to build your character?ADo your best to keep your promise.BWrite down your promise.CLook a

45、t your promise every day.4If someone asks you for help, you will be .AhonestBstrongChelpful5What can we learn from the passage?AA good painter can have confidence.BIts hard to make your promise.CYou can build your character with the help of others.F18、In many countries, people celebrate Screen-Free

46、Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week.Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices（设备）is good for kids. According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades when their parents limited（限制）their screen time. A

47、lso, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit. They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices.However, not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids dont overdo（滥用）it.

48、 Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won t teach kids how to balance（兼顾）screen time with other activities.Heres what two students think:YES! Kids spend too much time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs, computers a

49、nd other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family.Davis, 14, New York NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational television shows, apps and websites which help kids

50、learn. Besides, its important for kids to use tech devices, because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology. Instead of working on cutting kids screen time, parents should help kids learn to use tech devices wisely.Moes. 12, Nebraska1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASleep. BMoney. CScreen time. DScreen-Free Week.2How many hours do k