河南省洛阳市涧西区洛阳市2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat

2、 at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it2、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with3、We should stop factories from _ the river.Apollutes Bpolluting Cpollution Dpollute4、At

3、last his parents _ him to move to the south alone for a job.AagreedBsuggestedChopedDencouraged5、He is _honest and hard-working boySo he should be given _ second chance.Aa; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a6、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.AexperimentBe

4、xperienceCadvantage7、Be confident, everyone. We _ finish the difficult task on time without others help.AcanBneedCmustDshould8、The Giants Causeway runs for several _ miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.AhundredBhundredsChundreds ofDhundred of9、My mother asks me _ computer games before fin

5、ishing my homework.Anot to play Bnot play Cto not play Dnot playing10、How long have your parents _?For about 15 years.Aleft their hometownBgot to JinanCjoined the ping-pong clubDworked in this city. 完形填空11、Ten-year-old Johnny was one of the laziest boys in his class. His homework was always 1 and it

6、 was usually wrong. He only did half the number of math problems 2 the other children did and in his compositions he 3 half the number of words. And usually the words were 4 spelled because he was too lazy to use a 5 One day his class went on a bus trip. The_ did not want to take Johnny with them. B

7、ut there was no one to look after Johnny at the school so she had to take 6 Now, children, the teacher said, On our bus trip we will 7 old buildings, some beautiful countryside, and many other things. I want you to write about 8 nteresting you see on the trip. The bus trip 9 . The children looked ou

8、t of the windows at all the interesting things.They took notes 10 their notebooks. The teacher was very 11 with them. Then she saw Johnny 12 on the floor of the bus and went up to him.Are you 13 ? she asked him.No. he said.Then 14 are you lying on the floor?If I cant see anything, he said, I cant wr

9、ite about it, can I?1Alate Bearly Cgood Dfine2Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhom|3Alearned Bmade Cwrote Dread4Abadly Bwell Ccorrectly Dnicely5Aradio Bpen Clibrary Ddictionary6Adriver Bmother Cfather Dteacher7Ahim Bhimself Chis Dhe8Ahear Blisten to Csee Dfeel9Anothing Bsomething Cnobody Deverybody10Aended Bbegan

10、 Cfinished Dclosed11Aover Bby Cin Dat12Aangry Bpleased Csad Dcareful13Astanding Bsitting Ceating Dlying14Abusy Bsick Chappy Dglad15Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwh. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (na

11、me) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables t

12、hat double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to pla

13、y games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes din

14、ers wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever heard of the proverb(格言) “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?” It was written by Benjamin Franklin. Another famous prov

15、erb is “ A penny saved is a penny earned”, which means money should not be wasted. People like to use proverbs because they usually have deep meanings. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs about love.Some people say “Absence makes the heart grow fonder(多情的)”. That means you love someone eve

16、n more when he or she is far away.Another proverb says “love is blind”. In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about the person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a mans heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman

17、 can win a mans love if she cooks his favorite foods. Some people only want to love someone who is very good-looking. You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep.” What a person looks like is not really important.All in all, those proverbs are quite interesting sometimes. If you try to memori

18、ze some of them in your English study, you may find a lot of fun when talking in English. So, please have a try. “Action speaks louder than words.”1“A penny saved is a penny earned” means you should _.Amake more money Bfind a job Csave money Dwork harder2The proverb “_” is almost the same as the one

19、 “Never judge(判断)a person by his look”？ALove is blind BAbsence makes the heart grow fonderCBeauty is only skin deep DThe way to a mans heart is through his stomach3How many proverbs are there in this passage talking about love?A3 B4 C5 D6B14、Computers can injure （伤害）you. Most other injuries happen s

20、uddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Y

21、our eyes should be at least 50 centimeters（厘米）from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you

22、, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elb

23、ows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. T

24、he top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1A

25、computer screen may injure your eyes if .Ayou sit 60 centimeters away Byou remember to look awayCyour eyes are too close to it Dthe window is on your left or right2Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you .Aget plenty of exercise Bmove in the same way again and againCrest your wrists on something

26、 Dkeep your elbows as high as the keyboard3Your eyes and hands will be safe if .Ayou work near a window Byou often take rests from workingCyou use a keyboard for a long time Dthe window is behind youC15、Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes-a famous detective? Here is one of his cases.Staple

27、ton, Charles younger brother, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew(侄子) -Henry both died.Charles who had a weak heart believed super natural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus(磷) to make i

28、t shine like the hound in one story.Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles fear was so great that his weak heart stopped, and he died but the

29、 animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murderer. Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the sam

30、e way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henrys smell, so he paid a woman at Henrys hotel to steal one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry,

31、 he wasnt sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up in their hotel. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper.After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and

32、it must have something to do with his uncle Charles death. So he asked Holmes for help.1What does the underlined word “hound” in Paragraph 3 mean?A魔兽 B猎犬 C匕首 D猎枪2Paragraph 4 is mainly about _.Ahow Stapleton bought the hound Bhow Stapleton made the hound shineChow the hound killed Charles Dhow the ho

33、und chased Charles3The first new shoe was not useful for the hound because _.Ait didnt have Henrys smell Bit belonged to Henrys wifeCthe hound saw nothing about Henry Dthe hound didnt like the smell4What may happen if Stapletons wife didnt send the letter to Henry?AIt may be easy for Henry to find t

34、hat he was in danger.BIt may be easy for Stapletons wife to know the truth.CHenry may be murdered easily with no sign like Charles.DHenry may get to know the truth much more easily.D16、 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain

35、 purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious ways.Sometimes things

36、 happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming (克服) those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. Th

37、e people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for

38、 you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals (目标) high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.No matter who you meet and whatever happens to you, most importantl

39、y, you can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.1The people we meet _.Aall know where to find usBserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighborDwill change us in some ways2From the passage, we know that bad things can make us _.Arealize our further abil

40、ityBterribly meet bad luckCfind no serious successDpossibly enjoy every moment3The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A平淡的B明显的C深刻的D艰苦的4The writers advice is that we should _.Anever talk to strange peopleBlearn as much as we can each dayCovercome difficulties painfullyDnot

41、 believe in ourselves but others5Which is the best title for the passage?ACreate Your Own LifeBHold Your Head UpCPeople You Meet in LifeDThings Happen to YouE17、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have noidea where you are. Then your car breaks down. It is nig

42、ht and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 me ters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at

43、 least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of th

44、ese devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second pa

45、rt is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some peop

46、le think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mo bile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1According to the passage, with the help of

47、the GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can h

48、elp you start your carDthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive3The underlined word accurate!in paragraph 4 means“_” in Chinese.A准确的 B恰当的 C端正的 D直接的4What can we infer from the passage?AAll GPS devices have electronic maps.BPeople in many countries will use the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GP

49、S contacts at least five of the satellites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.5The passage is mainly about_.Athe history of GPS Bthe introduction of GPSCthe shape of GPS Dthe three parts of GPSF18、The advice tolet goof negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and s

50、elf-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.If you are likely to think over daily troubles-running through every what if and if only- it makes you feel tha

51、ts a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down.The study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past

52、 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the findin

53、g showed.People can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.Yes, its

54、 hard to let go, Leger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.Paying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages, Leger said.1What does the study result show us?A1, 155 people say they have physical health problems.BDuring 24 hours, people never change their feelingsCOnly 17% of the people have no physical health problems.DOnly 20% dont feel quite good about their physical stren