贵州省遵义市2019年中考英语试卷

1、- -贵州省遵义市2019年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共1题，计15分）（共1题；共15分）.阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1, because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2rubbish andpollution. As a result, there were few plants and ani

2、mals left.One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave （山洞）and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick almost dying, so Jim 4 dug up the flower,with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care of it. He searched all over the plan

3、et, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower couldpossibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then theyflew to the moon. Far away fro

4、m all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boys flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8. It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen

5、.Maybe the story is telling us 9we dont look after the planet, a day will come when flowerscan only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10place that we are living in now.A. happyA. aboutB. sadB. fromC. excitedD. boredD. besideC.with3. A. noticedB. believedC.decidedD. expected4. A. carefulB.

6、carefullyC.carelessD. carelessly5. A. to takeB. takeC.tookD. taking6. A. someB. manyC.noD. much7. A. went away B. went through C.（climbed into D. climbed out8. A. fireB. smellC.noiseD. light9. A. unlessB. thatC.beforeD. if10. A. usB. ourC.oursD. ourselves二、补全对话（共1题，计10分）（共1题；共10分）.请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方

7、框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。W: Hi, Karl! I have heard you are a football fan, arent you ?M: Yes.W: How do you feel when you watch a football game ?M: When I watch a football game, I feel very excited. I always forget everything else.But if they lose, I feel sad. What about you ? Do you like football ?W: Jus

8、t a little. I dont do well in playing football. My favorite sport is table tennis. M: Yes, of course. I like Messi best.W: He is really a superman. I like him, too. By the way,M: Not much. But Im going to join a football club so that I can play football more.W:A .Who is your favorite football star?D

9、o you often play football?Thats a good idea.Congratulations to you!Do you have any favorite football stars?If they win, I feel happy.And I often watch football games.三、阅读理解(共4题，每题10分，共计40分)(共4题；共40分).阅读理解Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was

10、 one of them. He was a middle-aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do.One day, a visitor came to the village. Watch this! a villager said and called to Mike. Come and play a game, Mike. h

11、e shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. Look, Mike, the villager said, I have got something for you. He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 500 (美分) coin. Which onewould you like ? he asked Mike, holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 500 coin. The vi

12、llagerlaughed. See how stupid he is! he said, He always does that. How stupid he is! He walked away, leaving Mike with the visitor.The visitor felt sorry for Mike. Mike, listen, he said, Although the 500 coin is bigger than the 1 coin, the 1coin is worth much more. Twice as much. I know that, Mike s

13、aid, But the very first time I take the $1 coin, they will stop playing the game. Mike went away and left the visitor in silence.Mike may be a man at the age of.A.10B.20C.40 D.80 (2) Which is TRUE in the following sentences ? A.A group of visitors came to the village.B.Mike didnt take the $1 coin.C.

14、A visitor came to play chess with Mike. D.Mike refused to play the game.After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first ?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Crazy.Why did Mike take the 50 0 coin ?A.He knew the visitor very well.B.He didnt know the worth of it.C.He liked the picture on it.D.He wan

15、ted the game to be continued.In fact, Mike was according to the passage.A.sillyB.smartC.poorD.sick.阅读理解 HYPERLINK HYPERLINK BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film.Price: $10 In person: Box office opens 9: 0017: 00 from Monday to Friday. By telephone: Ringto bookyour tickets an

16、d pay by credit card.(信用卡) On line: Complete the online booking form at Please notice: We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled.(取消)Discount (打折)Saver: $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years oldSupersaver: half price seats for disabled

17、people, only 6 wheelchair spaces availableGroup bookings: 10% discount for groups of five or moreSchool: $6 tickets for school group of ten or moreIf you want to book tickets, you can NOT A.ring and pay by credit cardB.book tickets onlineC.go to the box office on TuesdayD.book tickets by postWhat ki

18、nd of tickets is the cheapest ?A.Supersaver.B.Saver.C.Group bookings.D.School.We can know according to the passage.A.you can get your money back at any timeB.you can change tickets if you wantC.there are 6 spaces for wheelchairsD.you can book tickets at HYPERLINK If 12 students go to see the movie,

19、how much should they pay ?A.$60.B.$72.C.$96.D.$108.Where can you see the message ?A.A textbook.B.A report.C.The Internet.D.A story book5.阅读理解English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when

20、 people use it. Perhaps youve seen the English letters WC in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native( 地道的)English? In fact, foreigners from English speaking countries seldom use the letters.Workers in our city are changing WC signs all over the city. The government

21、 is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.WC, or water closet, is old fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become Gents/Men and Ladies/Women. I s

22、ee much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province, I know he or she should say My hometown is in Guizhou Province. Hometown is a smaller place i

23、n a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry, which should be No Entry, Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport.And it is Room Rate, not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green.The next time you walk on the street or e

24、at in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.Who seldom uses letters of WC according to the passage ?A.Chinese students.B.Foreigners from other countries.C.Teachers in China.D.English speaking foreigners.Whats the attitude (态度) of the government towards the bad English on si

25、gns ?A.Its native.B.It should be changed.C.It doesnt matter.D.It can be used on signs.When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, .A.she thinks it should be correctedB.she thinks it is dirtyC.she thinks it is properD.she likes to use itWhich of the following signs is Right ?A.Not EntryB. Roo

26、m PriceC.To the AirportD.Care of the Green5 5) What is the main idea of the passage ?A.Chinglish on menus.B.Money spent on Chinglish.C.Usages of native English.D.Letters of WC.6.阅读理解The construction(建设)of high - speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao - Shenyang High - Spe

27、ed Railway ( HSR in 1999.Now the high speed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average( 平 均)speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese government plans to spend $300 million building the largest and fastest H

28、SR system in the world by 2020. Its said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road.( 一带一路)Its predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 long dist

29、ance high speed rail lines: four north south HSR lines and four east west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.Feng Hao, an expert, says Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Midd

30、le East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China.(1) is the first HSR line in China.A.The Qinhuangdao Shenyang HSR.B.The Qingdao Taiyuan HSR.C.The Beijing - Shanghai HSR.D.The Qinhuangdao Shanghai HSR.2 2) By 2020,

31、 the trains will run km/h faster than at present.A.400B.300C.220D.180What does the underlined word grid in Paragraph 3 mean ?What does the expert FengHao say ?A.Our country supports other countries in money.B.Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.C.Our country plans to spend $300 million

32、building HSR system.D.Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.Which of the following is mentioned ?A.The first builders of HSR.B.The speed of HSR.C.The building materials of HSR.D.The ticket price of HSR.四、任务型阅读（共1题，计10分）（共1题；共10分）7.阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。It is said th

33、at everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other peoples mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings( 缺/点).Most of time, its easy to find other peoples mistakes. Its hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.A boy called Tony, a

34、lways looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other peoples mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, Its so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without askin

35、g. And he forgets to return them. Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, You are such an unfriendly person.He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his

36、 own mistakes! He could not understand why he didnt get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer. He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.现自己并不比其他同学更好.Whats in the back box ?2) Did Tony always look at the front box

37、?What did Tony think of his four classmates ?(4)请将划线的句子翻译成为中文.(5)请将划线的句子翻译成为英文.五、语法填空(共1题，计15分)(共1题；共15分).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine(hour)a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exer

38、cises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer(one) a week. He also has good eating habits.He(try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the(delicious) of all fruits. He believes Having apple every day keeps the(ill)away. He drinks milk every day

39、and often eatsvegetables. He likes hamburgers he doesnt eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eatinghabits and doing exercises every day are good for him.Scott is different Rick. He is kind of(health). He doesnt like doing exercise and sleeps toolate. He likes eating junk food, too. He

40、is fat now, and he(ask)to lose weight by his doctor.六、短文改错(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A，并在其下面写出该增加的词.删除：把多余的词用()划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2)请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I l

41、ike all seasons, but my favorite season is spring. Its warm and sunny. I can go outside to play my friends. Summer is my brother Tim favorite season. Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home.Mom likes autumn a lot of. This season makes the cou

42、ntryside different. Leaf become brown, red or yellow. Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers. On sunny days, I may go for a picnic with she. The weather is cool and dry in autumn. Dad says he likes winter best. He likes snow. When snow covers the field, its just like a thick quilt. And dad is g

43、ood for making a snowman. Tim and I all like skiing in the snow.七、书面表达（满分20分）（共1题；共20分）.假如你是遵义育才中学的大明，你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施山与海对话”（Dialogue BetweenMountain And Sea ）项目。今年暑假，你的竽拉手”活动伙伴小海将来遵义进行首次交流活动。请根据下列提示给他写一封80词左右的书信。内容包括：自我介绍年龄、性格、爱好校园生活介绍社团活动家乡介绍自然环境，名胜古迹你的建议上网了解更多有关遵义的历史与文化注意：1）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）可适当增加

44、细节，使行文连贯；3）书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数.提示词：遵义海龙囤 Zunyi Hailongtun Castle 遵义会址 Zunyi Conference SiteDear Xiaohai,Im glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea.Now let me tell you something about me and my city.Welcome to my city! Im looking forward to

45、meeting you.Yours sincerely,Daming答案解析部分、完形填空(共1题，计15分) TOC o 1-5 h z .【答案】(1)B;(2)C；(3) A；(4)B； (5) C；(6)C；(7) D； (8) D； (9) D；(10)B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过 Jim在星球上发现一棵奄奄一息的花时发现月球可能适合花的生长，于是带着花去了月球，盛开的花成为月球上最漂亮的风景。(1)句意：他看起来很难过。A开心的；B难过的；C激动的；D无聊的。根据because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it.因

46、为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他，所以他感到难过，故答案选B。(2)句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。A关于；B来自；C用；D在旁边。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案选Co(3)句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。A注意到；B相信；C决定；D期望。根据 when he passed a cave可知经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花，故答案选A。(4)句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。A小心的，形容词；B小心地，副词；C粗心的，形容词；D粗心地，副词。根据 The flower was very sick almost dying花几乎快要死掉了，可知他

47、应该是小心地 挖出来，故排除 C、D,而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词，故排除A和C,故答案选Bo(5)句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。take care of，照顾，此处需要用 to do动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它，故答案选Co(6)句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方。A一些；B许多；C没有；D许多。根据everywhere was polluted so much每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存，故答案选 Co(7)句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船。A离开，消失；B经历；C爬进；D爬出。根据Jim decide

48、d to go there.他决定去月球可知他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故答案选Co(8)句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。A火；B气味；C噪音；D光。根据It was the most beautiful scenery这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光，故答案选Do(9)句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这 一天就会到来。A除非；B那个；C在之前；D如果。前后属于条件关系，所以用if表示条件，故答案选Do(10)句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。A我们，宾格，作宾语；B我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C我们的，名词性物主代词，

49、不能修饰名词；D我们自己反身代词。根据后面的 place是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词，故答案选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最 后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、补全对话(共1题，计10分).【答案】G; F; E; B; C【解析】【分析】A .Who is your favorite football star?谁是你最喜爱的足球明星?Do you often play football?你经常踢足球吗？Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意。Congratulations to you

50、!祝贺你！Do you have any favorite football stars?你有最喜欢的足球明星吗？If they win, I feel happy.如果他们赢，我感到高兴。And I often watch football games.我经常看足球比赛。 TOC o 1-5 h z 11)根据上一句I have heard you are a football fan , arent you ?我听说你是个足球迷，是吗？可知后句说 是的，我经常看足球比赛，故答案是Go(2)根据下一句But if they lose, I feel sad.但是如果他们输了，我感到难过，可知

51、后句说如果他们赢了， 我感到高兴，故答案是F。(3)根据下一句 Yes,of course. I like Messi best.当然，我最喜欢梅西，可知前句是一般疑问句，说你有最喜欢的足球明星吗？故答案是E。(4)根据下一句 Not much.不经常，可知前句说你经常踢足球吗？故答案是 B。(5)根据上一句 But Im going to join a football club so that I can play football more.但是我要加入一个足球俱乐部，这样我可以踢更多的足球，可知后句说这是个好主意，故答案是a【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文

52、逻辑关系进行准确判断。三、阅读理解(共4题，每题10分，共计40分).【答案】(1) CBADB【解析】【分析】主要讲了山庄里的人总是嘲笑Mike是愚蠢的。(1)细节题。根据 Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man 迈克就是其中之一，他是一个中年人，可知迈克大概 40岁，故选Co(2 细节题。根据 He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50 0(美分)coin. Which one would you like ? he asked Mike , holding them both out.

53、Mike immediately took the 50 0 coin 他给迈克看了一枚 1 美元的硬币 和一枚大得多的50美分硬币，你想要哪一个？他问迈克，把他们两个都举了出来，迈克立即拿走了50美分的硬币，可知迈克没有拿一美元的硬币，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 The visitor felt sorry for Mike ,可知来访者为迈克感到难过，故选 A。(4)细节题。根据 Mike said , But the very first time I take the 1 coin , they will stop playing the game. 迈 克说，但是当我第一次拿1元硬币

54、的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏，可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游 戏，故选Do(5)细节题。根据 I know that , Mike said , But the very first time I take the 1 coin , they will stop playing the game我知道，迈克说，但是当我第一次拿 1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏 .可推知迈克是 为了一直玩这个游戏才装傻，但是其实他很聪明，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。.【答案】(1) DACBC【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于电影流浪地球的一些信息。(1)细节题。根据原文

55、Three ways to book tickets for the film. 有三种方式去预定电影票， *In person： Box office opens 9: 00 - 17: 00 from Monday to Friday.个人：票房周一到周五的上午 9点到下午5点开放， By telephone : Ring 0851 - 22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card ;通过打电话去订票且用信用卡支付，On line : Complete the online booking form

56、at HYPERLINK 故从网页 HYPERLINK 去完成网上预定表格可知A, B, C选项的方式都可以订到票，D项不可以，故选D。细节题。根据原文Supersaver： half price seats for disabled people , only 6 wheelchair spacesavailable,惊爆价商品：残疾人半价票座，只有6个轮椅位置空缺，票价是 10美金，半价即5美金，其他的Saver是8美金，5人及其以上的集体价格是9美金，学校10个人及其以上的是 6美金，可知最便宜的就是 Supersaver,故选 A。(3)细节题。根据原文only 6 wheelchai

57、r spaces available ,只有6个轮椅位置空缺.与选项C吻合，故选Co(4)细节题。根据题目，12个学生要去看电影，那么从原文$6 tickets for school group of ten or more 学校10个人及其以上的是 6美金，可知12人需要72美金，故选Bo(5)细节题。根据原文，主要介绍了预定电影的相关信息，这一般在网站上可以看到相关信息，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.【答案】(1) DBACC【解析】【分析】主要讲了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改，以及采 访了几个来自说英语国家对我国

58、用汉语式英文的感受。11)细节题。根据原文 In fact, foreigners from English speaking countries seldom use the letters 事实上， 来自说英语国家的外国人很少用这个词，故选Do(2) 细节题。根据原文The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs andrestaurant menus政府花很多钱来改变所有不良的英文标志和餐馆的菜单，可知政府是认为要改变的，故 选Bo(3)细节题。根据原文The common mista

59、kes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry , which should beNo Entry , Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. And it is Room Rate , not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green.Nancy 发现的包括 Not Entry ,应 该是No Entry,飞机场的方向应该改为To the Airport , Room

60、Rate而不是Room Price,而且记住勿践踏草地是用Keep off the Grass而不是Care of the Green ,可知她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文该改过来，故选 Ao(4)细节题。根据原文Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport.飞机场的方向应该改为 TOC o 1-5 h z o the Airport ,所以To the Airport的表达是正确的，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据原文主要介绍了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式